Показывать Новости Материалы Записи в блогах Фото Видео
Сборные Падании, Тувалу, Матабелеленда и Секейского края и приветствуют вас в предпоследней части вводного материала по альтернативному чемпионату мира для непризнанных сборных.
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Будут прямые трансляции матчей. Финал состоится на «Энфилде», но другом.
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31 мая в Лондоне стартует чемпионат мира для 16 сборных, не являющихся членами ФИФА. Вводная информация по данному событию – в свежем материале нашего проекта.
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Итоги лондонского турнира для непризнанных сборных и очередные попытки футбола Тувалу пробиться на мировую арену - в новом материале нашего блога
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История о международном дебюте сборной Тувалу (на фото) и третьем чемпионстве сборной Таити в рамках Океаниад.
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Футболисты из Тувалу за границей, а так же футболисты из Вануату за границей
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Официальные представители конфедерации футбола Океании выразили недовольство относительно появившейся в их адрес критики в ряде СМИ. Яблоком раздора стал вопрос с признанием сборной Тувалу.
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Новости футбола из отдаленных уголков Океании. В анонсе Стеван де Гейтер (слева) с игроками Тувалу.
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Сборная Тувалу по футболу | |
ОФК ассоциативный член | |
Футбольная ассоциация Тувалу | |
Боб Роосен | |
(?) | |
Мао Пенисула (14) | |
Алопуа Петоа (6) | |
Основнаяформа | Гостеваяформа |
Первая игра
Самая крупная победа
Самое крупное поражение
Сборная Тувалу по футболу — футбольная команда, представляющая Тувалу в международных встречах и контролируемая Футбольной Ассоциацией Тувалу. Тувалу не является членом
ru-wiki.ru
Сборная Тувалу по футболу — футбольная команда, представляющая Тувалу в международных встречах и контролируемая Футбольной Ассоциацией Тувалу.
Впервые сборная Тувалу была собрана в 1979 году для участия в футбольном турнире тихоокеанских игр стран Океании, где, потерпев самое разгромное поражение на данный момент (май 2009) в первой же игре в своей истории, вышла в четвертьфинал соревнований, заняв 8-е место на турнире среди 12 команд.
Второй раз, после продолжительного перерыва, сборная собралась в 2003 году в Фиджи, где перед турниром провела единственный в своей истории товарищеский матч со сборной страны—организатора игр. Команда заняла 4-е место в групповом турнире (из 5-ти команд) — 8-е место на турнире из 10 участников.
В Самоа сборная Тувалу впервые не смогла одержать ни одной победы, и, при одной ничье, заняла последнее место в группе из 5-ти команд. Итог выступлений — 9-е место на турнире среди 10 команд.
5 сентября 2011 | Новая Каледония | Тувалу | Гуам | 1 : 1 |
3 сентября 2011 | Новая Каледония | Соломоновы Острова | 1 : 6 | |
1 сентября 2011 | Новая Каледония | Новая Каледония | 0 : 8 | |
30 августа 2011 | Новая Каледония | Тувалу | Вануату | 1 : 5 |
27 августа 2011 | Новая Каледония | Тувалу | Американское Самоа | 4 : 0 |
22 августа 2011 | Фиджи | Тувалу | Самоа | 3 : 0 |
1 сентября 2007 | Апиа, Самоа | Тувалу | Острова Кука | 1 : 4 |
29 августа 2007 | Апиа, Самоа | Тувалу | Таити | 1 : 1 |
27 августа 2007 | Апиа, Самоа | Тувалу | Новая Каледония | 0 : 1 |
25 августа 2007 | Апиа, Самоа | Тувалу | Фиджи | 0 : 16 |
5 июля 2003 | Наусори, Фиджи | Тувалу | Соломоновы Острова | 0 : 4 |
3 июля 2003 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Вануату | 0 : 1 |
1 июля 2003 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Фиджи | 0 : 4 |
30 июня 2003 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Кирибати | 3 : 2 |
1 мая 2003 | Фиджи | Тувалу | Фиджи | 0 : 9 |
4 сентября 1979 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Новая Каледония | 0 : 11 |
31 августа 1979 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Тонга | 5 : 3 |
29 августа 1979 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Таити | 0 : 18 |
Goalkeepers:
Defenders:
Midfielders:
Strikers:
Source[1][2]
dic.academic.ru
Сборная Тувалу по футболу — футбольная команда, представляющая Тувалу в международных встречах и контролируемая Футбольной Ассоциацией Тувалу. Тувалу не является членом ФИФА, но является ассоциированным членом ОФК с 2006 года. В отборочных играх к чемпионату мира и в кубке наций ОФК участия не принимает. Сборная собиралась только для участия в кубке тихоокеанских игр 1979, 2003, 2007 и 2011 годов.
Впервые сборная Тувалу была собрана в 1979 году для участия в футбольном турнире тихоокеанских игр стран Океании, где, потерпев самое разгромное поражение на данный момент (май 2009) в первой же игре в своей истории, вышла в четвертьфинал соревнований, заняв 8-е место на турнире среди 12 команд.
Второй раз, после продолжительного перерыва, сборная собралась в 2003 году в Фиджи, где перед турниром провела единственный в своей истории товарищеский матч со сборной страны—организатора игр. Команда заняла 4-е место в групповом турнире (из 5-ти команд) — 8-е место на турнире из 10 участников.
В Самоа сборная Тувалу впервые не смогла одержать ни одной победы, и, при одной ничье, заняла последнее место в группе из 5-ти команд. Итог выступлений — 9-е место на турнире среди 10 команд.
5 сентября 2011 | Новая Каледония | Тувалу | Гуам | 1:1 |
3 сентября 2011 | Новая Каледония | Тувалу | Соломоновы Острова | 1:6 |
1 сентября 2011 | Новая Каледония | Тувалу | Новая Каледония | 0:8 |
30 августа 2011 | Новая Каледония | Тувалу | Вануату | 1:5 |
27 августа 2011 | Новая Каледония | Тувалу | Американское Самоа | 4:0 |
22 августа 2011 | Фиджи | Тувалу | Самоа | 3:0 |
1 сентября 2007 | Апиа, Самоа | Тувалу | Острова Кука | 1:4 |
29 августа 2007 | Апиа, Самоа | Тувалу | Таити | 1:1 |
27 августа 2007 | Апиа, Самоа | Тувалу | Новая Каледония | 0:1 |
25 августа 2007 | Апиа, Самоа | Тувалу | Фиджи | 0:16 |
5 июля 2003 | Наусори, Фиджи | Тувалу | Соломоновы Острова | 0:4 |
3 июля 2003 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Вануату | 0:1 |
1 июля 2003 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Фиджи | 0:4 |
30 июня 2003 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Кирибати | 3:2 |
1 мая 2003 | Фиджи | Тувалу | Фиджи | 0:9 |
4 сентября 1979 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Новая Каледония | 0:11 |
31 августа 1979 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Тонга | 5:3 |
29 августа 1979 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Таити | 0:18 |
wikiredia.ru
Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии
Сборная Тувалу по футболу — футбольная команда, представляющая Тувалу в международных встречах и контролируемая Футбольной Ассоциацией Тувалу. Тувалу не является членом ФИФА, но является ассоциированным членом ОФК с 2006 года. В отборочных играх к чемпионату мира и в кубке наций ОФК участия не принимает. Сборная собиралась только для участия в кубке тихоокеанских игр 1979, 2003, 2007 и 2011 годов.
Впервые сборная Тувалу была собрана в 1979 году для участия в футбольном турнире тихоокеанских игр стран Океании, где, потерпев самое разгромное поражение на данный момент (май 2009) в первой же игре в своей истории, вышла в четвертьфинал соревнований, заняв 8-е место на турнире среди 12 команд.
Второй раз, после продолжительного перерыва, сборная собралась в 2003 году в Фиджи, где перед турниром провела единственный в своей истории товарищеский матч со сборной страны—организатора игр. Команда заняла 4-е место в групповом турнире (из 5-ти команд) — 8-е место на турнире из 10 участников.
В Самоа сборная Тувалу впервые не смогла одержать ни одной победы, и, при одной ничье, заняла последнее место в группе из 5-ти команд. Итог выступлений — 9-е место на турнире среди 10 команд.
5 сентября 2011 | Новая Каледония | Тувалу | Гуам | 1:1 |
3 сентября 2011 | Новая Каледония | Тувалу | Соломоновы Острова | 1:6 |
1 сентября 2011 | Новая Каледония | Тувалу | Новая Каледония | 0:8 |
30 августа 2011 | Новая Каледония | Тувалу | Вануату | 1:5 |
27 августа 2011 | Новая Каледония | Тувалу | Американское Самоа | 4:0 |
22 августа 2011 | Фиджи | Тувалу | Самоа | 3:0 |
1 сентября 2007 | Апиа, Самоа | Тувалу | Острова Кука | 1:4 |
29 августа 2007 | Апиа, Самоа | Тувалу | Таити | 1:1 |
27 августа 2007 | Апиа, Самоа | Тувалу | Новая Каледония | 0:1 |
25 августа 2007 | Апиа, Самоа | Тувалу | Фиджи | 0:16 |
5 июля 2003 | Наусори, Фиджи | Тувалу | Соломоновы Острова | 0:4 |
3 июля 2003 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Вануату | 0:1 |
1 июля 2003 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Фиджи | 0:4 |
30 июня 2003 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Кирибати | 3:2 |
1 мая 2003 | Фиджи | Тувалу | Фиджи | 0:9 |
4 сентября 1979 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Новая Каледония | 0:11 |
31 августа 1979 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Тонга | 5:3 |
29 августа 1979 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Таити | 0:18 |
wiki-org.ru
1. Конфедерация футбола Океании – The Oceania Football Confederation is one of the six continental confederations of international association football, consisting of New Zealand, Fiji, Tonga, and other Pacific Island countries. It promotes the game in Oceania and allows the member nations to qualify for the FIFA World Cup, OFC is predominantly made up of island nations where association football is not the most popular sport. Consequently, the OFC has little influence in the football world. In 2006, the OFCs largest and most successful nation, Australia, left to join the Asian Football Confederation, david Chung is the current President of OFC. Rajesh Patel is the Senior Vice President, Lee Harmon is the Vice-President while Tai Nicholas is the General Secretary, OFC is made up of 11 full member associations and 3 associate members. Associate member of the OFC, but non-FIFA member.2, unincorporated territories of the United States.3. Free associated state with New Zealand.4, Australia Chinese Taipei Though Israel played in some OFC competitions in the 1970s to 1980s they were not a member of the OFC. Other sovereign states and dependencies in the Pacific Ocean that are not members of the OFC are, Chinese Taipei were an OFC member from 1975 to 1989. In 1996 FIFA confirmed the OFC as a confederation and granted it a seat on the FIFA executive. In 1998 the OFC unveiled a new logo and an official magazine, on 24 May 2004, New Caledonia became the 11th member of the OFC. On 1 January 2006, Australia left the OFC again and joined the Asian Football Confederation, in 2008 an associate member, the Northern Mariana Islands Football Association, also left the OFC and in 2009 joined the AFC as a quasi-member. In late 2009 the Palau Soccer Association also applied for the status with the AFC. Since 1996, OFC members also play for the OFC Nations Cup, which was held every second year, the OFC also organises the Oceania Club Championship, a competition that has received surprisingly high levels of media support within New Zealand in its debut season. It serves primarily to determine the Oceania representative at the FIFA Club World Cup, in 2007, the OFC replaced the current club competition with the OFC Champions League which began in 2007. From 2007, the winner has no longer gained direct entry to the FIFA Club World Cup – and it is not clear whether this is permanent, or even if it could change if the Oceania entrant were to outperform entrants from other Confederations. Of the confederations current teams, only New Zealand has ever competed in the FIFA World Cup, founding member Australia also competed in the World Cup finals, in 1974 and 2006. At the conclusion of Germany 2006, Australias exit from the OFC was finalised, the other minor exception to this has been the participation of the Solomon Islands in the 2006,2007 and 2008 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup. The winner of the OFC Cup also receives a berth in the FIFA Confederations Cup, New Zealand and Tahiti are the only current members of the OFC to have participated in this event
2. Футбольная ассоциация Тувалу – The Tuvalu National Football Association is the governing body of association football in Tuvalu. The Association is responsible for the Tuvalu national football team and the Tuvalu national futsal team, Football in Tuvalu is played at club and national team level. The association is a member of the Oceania Football Confederation but not affiliated to FIFA, the association has been wanting to be a member of FIFA since 1987. However the lack of facilities in Tuvalu is a major obstacle membership of FIFA. Tuvalu does not have a stadium, or training grounds or hotels for visiting teams, history was made in 2007 when Tuvalu became the first non FIFA member to participate in an official World cup qualifying match. Tuvalu performed with credit, earning a remarkable 1–1 draw with Tahiti in which Viliamu Sekifu became as the first World cup scorer for his country. The other three fixtures in the tournament ended in defeat and Tuvalu failed to progress from their five team group, the TNFA has been wanting to be a member of FIFA since 1987. The Dutch Support Tuvalu Foundation is working with the TNFA to advance Tuvalus FIFA application, the Tuvalu team and the activities of the Dutch Support Tuvalu Foundation are the focus of Mission Tuvalu a feature documentary directed by Jeroen van den Kroonenberg. On 28 August 1979 the Tuvalu national football team, captained by Karl Tili, played the first official game against Tahiti in the Pacific Games at Suva, Viti Levu. Later in the tournament on 31 August Tuvalu wins for the first time against Tonga with the score of 5–3. On 1 May 2003 Tuvalu plays a game against Fiji with a 9–0 loss. Tuvalu also participated in four games at the 2003 South Pacific Games again held in Fiji, after defeating Kiribati 3–2 in their opening game, Tuvalu again played Fiji, in this game Fiji won 4–0. In the game against Vanuatu, Tuvalu was defeated 1–0, in the final game of the tournament against Solomon Islands, Tuvalu was defeated 4–0. Tuvalu finished fourth out of five in Pool A, the TNFA became an associate member association of the Oceania Football Confederation on 15 November 2006. Tuvalu participated in the 2007 Pacific Games held in Samoa, with Toakai Puapua as the coach, Tuvalu is the first country, that as a non-FIFA-member, has taken part in an official FIFA World Cup-qualification tournament. In the competition Fiji defeated Tuvalu 16–0, however Tuvalu fought hard against New Caledonia and only lost 1–0. Tuvalu then drew 1–1 with Tahiti, with an equaliser from Viliamu Sekifu. However the Cook Islands defeated Tuvalu 4–1, in recent years the TNFA have received support from the Netherlands
3. Сборная Таити по футболу – The Tahiti national football team is the French national team of French Polynesia and is controlled by the Fédération Tahitienne de Football. The team consists of a selection of players from French Polynesia, not just Tahiti, Tahiti is traditionally one of the stronger footballing nations of the Pacific Islands, with the second best record at the football section of the South Pacific Games, with five victories. They were runners-up in the first three instalments of the Nations Cup, the nation went through a period of less success, but showed promise when it qualified for the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Egypt. This success was followed up with the title of 2012 OFC Nations Cup, becoming the first team other than Australia, Tahiti played its first full match on 21 September 1952, at home against New Zealand, and drew 2–2. Seven days later the two played again and New Zealand won 5–3. On 30 September they played each other for a third time, however, it is unknown whether this was a full international. In September 1953, Tahiti played three matches in New Caledonia against its side, losing the first 5–0 and the later two 4–1. They then travelled to the New Hebrides and beat its national side 4–2 twice, in 1989, under the leadership of Napoleon Spitz, the official federation was created. Tahiti entered its first World Cup qualification with the aim of reaching the 1994 FIFA World Cup in the United States and they were placed in Group A with Australia and the Solomon Islands, and played their first match away to the Solomon Islands in Honiara on 11 July 1992. Eric Etaeta equalised for Tahiti to make it 1–1 in the 76th minute, on 11 September Tahiti hosted Australia in Papeete and lost 3–0. The next fixture was again against Australia, and resulted in a 2–0 away defeat in Brisbane on 20 September, on 9 October in Papeete, Tahiti beat the Solomon Islands 4–2. Tahitis first goal was scored as an 8th-minute penalty from Reynald Temarii, however, Tahiti finished second to Australia in the group and did not advance. Tahiti defeated New Caledonia in the final in Lawson Tama Stadium 1–0 with a goal by Steevy Chong Hue and became the first team other than Australia, by winning the 2012 OFC Nations Cup, Tahiti qualified for the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil for the first time. Tahiti is the first and so far only team who has participated in the FIFA Confederations Cup, on 20 June 2013, Tahiti lost 10–0 against Spain equalling their biggest ever loss against New Zealand nine years earlier. On 23 June 2013, Tahiti was beaten 8–0 by Uruguay, in all, Tahiti conceded 24 goals and scored one. They ended with a differential of −23, the worst of any national team in any major competition. But even with the bad record and heavy defeats, Tahitis underdog qualities gathered huge respect from the people of Brazil, spanish coach Vicente Del Bosque, and strikers Fernando Torres and David Villa – who scored four and three goals respectively against Tahiti – complimented the teams fair play. Caps and goals updated as of 23 March 2017 after the match against Papua New Guinea
4. Сува – Suva is the capital and second largest municipality and largest municipality with city status in Fiji. It is located on the southeast coast of the island of Viti Levu, in the Rewa Province, Suva is Fijis political and administrative capital. It is the largest and most cosmopolitan city in the southern Pacific Ocean and has become an important regional centre, students from the Pacific region and a growing expatriate community make up a significant portion of the citys population. According to the Authority of Local Government Act, Suva is governed, in 1877, it was decided to make Suva the capital of Fiji, as the geography of former main European settlement at Levuka on the island of Ovalau, Lomaiviti province proved too restrictive. The administration of the colony was moved from Levuka to Suva in 1882, at the 2007 census, the city of Suva had a population of 85,691. Including independent suburbs, the population of the Greater Suva urban area was 172,399 at the 2007 census. Suva, along with the towns of Lami, Nasinu. This urban complex is also as the Suva–Nausori corridor. The original intention was to develop a cotton farming industry, but the land, the transfer was made official in 1882. Colonel F. E. Pratt of the Royal Engineers was appointed Surveyor-General in 1875 and designed the new capital, assisted by W. Stephens, following the promulgation of the Municipal Constitution Ordinance of 1909, Suva acquired municipal status in 1910. The town initially comprised one square mile, these boundaries remained intact until 1952 when the Muanikau and Samabula wards were annexed, in October that year, Suva was proclaimed a city – Fijis first. Tamavua was subsequently annexed, the most recent extension of the city boundaries has been to incorporate the Cunningham area to the north of the city. Urban sprawl has resulted in a number of suburbs that remain outside of the city limits, together with the city itself, the city hosted the 2003 South Pacific Games, being the third time in the events 40-year history that they had been held in Suva. Suva is the capital of Fiji and is a city built on a peninsula reaching out into the sea. It has a mix of buildings and traditional colonial architecture. The city is perched on a peninsula between Laucala Bay and Suva Harbour in the southeast corner of Viti Levu. The mountains north and west catch the southeast trade winds, producing moist conditions year round, Suva is the commercial and political centre of Fiji, though not necessarily the cultural centre, and the largest urban area in the South Pacific outside of Australia and New Zealand. It is Fijis main port city, although Suva is on a peninsula, and almost surrounded by sea, the nearest beach is 40 kilometres away at Pacific Harbour and the nearby coast is lined by mangroves
5. Фиджи – Fiji, officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia in the South Pacific Ocean about 1,100 nautical miles northeast of New Zealands North Island. Fiji is an archipelago of more than 330 islands, of which 110 are permanently inhabited, the two major islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu, account for 87% of the population of almost 860,000. The capital, Suva on Viti Levu, serves as Fijis principal cruise port, about three-quarters of Fijians live on Viti Levus coasts, either in Suva or in smaller urban centres like Nadi or Lautoka. Viti Levus interior is sparsely inhabited due to its terrain, Fiji has one of the most developed economies in the Pacific due to an abundance of forest, mineral, and fish resources. Today, the sources of foreign exchange are its tourist industry. The countrys currency is the Fijian dollar, Fijis local government, in the form of city and town councils, is supervised by the Ministry of Local Government and Urban Development. The majority of Fijis islands were formed through volcanic activity starting around 150 million years ago, today, some geothermal activity still occurs on the islands of Vanua Levu and Taveuni. Fiji has been inhabited since the second millennium BC, and was settled first by Austronesians and later by Melanesians, Europeans visited Fiji from the 17th century, and, after a brief period as an independent kingdom, the British established the Colony of Fiji in 1874. Fiji was a Crown colony until 1970, when it gained independence as a Commonwealth realm, a republic was declared in 1987, following a series of coups détat. In a coup in 2006, Commodore Frank Bainimarama seized power, later in 2009, Iloilo was replaced as President by Ratu Epeli Nailatikau. After years of delays, an election was held on 17 September 2014. Bainimaramas FijiFirst party won with 59. 2% of the vote, Fijis main island is known as Viti Levu and it is from this that the name Fiji is derived, though the common English pronunciation is based on that of their island neighbours in Tonga. Its emergence can be described as follows, Fijians first impressed themselves on European consciousness through the writings of the members of the expeditions of Cook who met them in Tonga. They were described as warriors and ferocious cannibals, builders of the finest vessels in the Pacific. They inspired awe amongst the Tongans, and all their Manufactures, especially bark cloth and clubs, were highly valued and much in demand. They called their home Viti, but the Tongans called it Fisi, and it was by this foreign pronunciation, Fiji, first promulgated by Captain James Cook, that these islands are now known. Feejee, the Anglicised spelling of the Tongan pronunciation, was used in accounts and other writings until the late 19th century, by missionaries and other travellers visiting Fiji. Pottery art from Fijian towns shows that Fiji was settled before or around 3500 to 1000 BC, the first settlements in Fiji were started by voyaging traders and settlers from the west about 5000 years ago
6. Новая Каледония – New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean,1,210 km east of Australia and 16,136 km east of Metropolitan France. The Chesterfield Islands are in the Coral Sea, locals refer to Grande Terre as Le Caillou. New Caledonia has an area of 18,576 km2. Its population of 268,767 consists of a mix of Kanak people, people of European descent, Polynesian people, the capital of the territory is Nouméa. The earliest traces of human presence in New Caledonia date back to the Lapita period, the Lapita were highly skilled navigators and agriculturists with influence over a large area of the Pacific. British explorer Captain James Cook was the first European to sight New Caledonia, on 4 September 1774 and he named it New Caledonia, as the northeast of the island reminded him of Scotland. The west coast of Grande Terre was approached by Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse in 1788, shortly before his disappearance, from then until 1840, only a few sporadic contacts with the archipelago were recorded. Contacts became more frequent after 1840, because of the interest in sandalwood from New Caledonia, the trade ceased at the start of the 20th century. The victims of this trade were called Kanakas, like all the Oceanian people, the first missionaries from the London Missionary Society and the Marist Brothers arrived in the 1840s. In 1849, the crew of the American ship Cutter was killed, cannibalism was widespread throughout New Caledonia. On 24 September 1853, under orders from Napoleon III, Admiral Febvrier Despointes took formal possession of New Caledonia, a few dozen free settlers settled on the west coast in the following years. New Caledonia became a colony, and from the 1860s until the end of the transportations in 1897, about 22,000 criminals. Among the convicts were many Communards arrested after the failed Paris Commune, including Henri de Rochefort, between 1873 and 1876,4,200 political prisoners were relegated in New Caledonia. Only 40 of them settled in the colony, the rest returned to France after being granted amnesty in 1879 and 1880. In 1864, nickel was discovered on the banks of the Diahot River and with the establishment of the Société Le Nickel in 1876, mining began in earnest. The French imported labourers to work in the mines, first from neighbouring islands, then from Japan, the Dutch East Indies, the French government also attempted to encourage European immigration, without much success. The indigenous population was excluded from the French economy, even as workers in the mines, and they were ultimately confined to reservations. This sparked a violent reaction in 1878 as High Chief Atal of La Foa managed to unite many of the central tribes, the Europeans brought new diseases such as smallpox and measles
7. Тувалу – It comprises three reef islands and six true atolls spread out between the latitude of 5° to 10° south and longitude of 176° to 180°, west of the International Date Line. Tuvalu has a population of 10,640, the total land area of the islands of Tuvalu is 26 square kilometres. The first inhabitants of Tuvalu were Polynesians, in 1568, Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña was the first European to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of Nui during his expedition in search of Terra Australis. In 1819 the island of Funafuti was named Ellices Island, the name Ellice was applied to all nine islands after the work of English hydrographer Alexander George Findlay. A referendum was held in December 1974 to determine whether the Gilbert Islands, as a consequence of the referendum, the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony ceased to exist on 1 January 1976 and the separate British colonies of Kiribati and Tuvalu came into existence. Tuvalu became fully independent within the Commonwealth on 1 October 1978, on 5 September 2000 Tuvalu became the 189th member of the United Nations. The origins of the people of Tuvalu are addressed in the theories regarding migration into the Pacific that began about 3000 years ago, during pre-European-contact times there was frequent canoe voyaging between the nearer islands including Samoa and Tonga. Eight of the nine islands of Tuvalu were inhabited, thus the name, Tuvalu, possible evidence of fire in the Caves of Nanumanga may indicate human occupation for thousands of years. The stories as to the ancestors of the Tuvaluans vary from island to island, on Niutao, Funafuti and Vaitupu the founding ancestor is described as being from Samoa, whereas on Nanumea the founding ancestor is described as being from Tonga. Mendaña made contact with the islanders but was unable to land, during Mendañas second voyage across the Pacific he passed Niulakita on 29 August 1595, which he named La Solitaria. Captain John Byron passed through the islands of Tuvalu in 1764 during his circumnavigation of the globe as captain of the Dolphin, Byron charted the atolls as Lagoon Islands. Chambers and Doug Munro identified Niutao as the island that Francisco Mourelle de la Rúa sailed past on 5 May 1781, mourelles map and journal named the island El Gran Cocal, however, the latitude and longitude was uncertain. Longitude could only be reckoned crudely as accurate chronometers were unavailable until the late 18th century, the name Ellice was applied to all nine islands after the work of English hydrographer Alexander George Findlay. In 1820 the Russian explorer Mikhail Lazarev visited Nukufetau as commander of the Mirny, Louis Isidore Duperrey, captain of La Coquille, sailed past Nanumanga in May 1824 during a circumnavigation of the earth. A Dutch expedition found Nui on the morning of 14 June 1825, whalers began roving the Pacific, although visiting Tuvalu only infrequently because of the difficulties of landing on the atolls. Captain George Barrett of the Nantucket whaler Independence II has been identified as the first whaler to hunt the waters around Tuvalu, in November 1821 he bartered coconuts from the people of Nukulaelae and also visited Niulakita. A shore camp was established on Sakalua islet of Nukufetau, where coal was used to melt down the whale blubber, the Rev. A. W. Elekana began proselytising Christianity. He was trained at Malua Theological College, a London Missionary Society school in Samoa, in 1865 the Rev. A. W. Murray of the LMS – a Protestant congregationalist missionary society – arrived as the first European missionary where he too proselytised among the inhabitants of Tuvalu
8. ФИФА – The Fédération Internationale de Football Association is the international governing body of association football, futsal, and beach soccer. FIFA is responsible for the organisation of major international tournaments, notably the World Cup which commenced in 1930. FIFA was founded in 1904 to oversee international competition among the associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden. Headquartered in Zürich, its membership now comprises 211 national associations, although FIFA does not control the rules of football, it is responsible for both the organization of a number of tournaments and their promotion, which generate revenue from sponsorship. In 2013, FIFA had revenues of over 1.3 billion U. S. dollars, for a net profit of 72 million and those among these officials who were also indicted in the U. S. are expected to be extradited to face charges there as well. Many officials were suspended by FIFAs ethics committee including Sepp Blatter, in early 2017 reports became public about FIFA president Gianni Infantino attempting to prevent the re-elections of both chairmen of the ethics committee during the FIFA congress in May 2017. The need for a body to oversee association football became apparent at the beginning of the 20th century with the increasing popularity of international fixtures. The French name and acronym are used even outside French-speaking countries, the founding members were the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Also, that day, the German Association declared its intention of affiliating through a telegram. The first president of FIFA was Robert Guérin, Guérin was replaced in 1906 by Daniel Burley Woolfall from England, by then a member of the association. Membership of FIFA expanded beyond Europe with the application of South Africa in 1909, Argentina in 1912, Canada and Chile in 1913, and the United States in 1914. During World War I, with players sent off to war and the possibility of travel for international fixtures severely limited. Post-war, following the death of Woolfall, the organisation was run by Dutchman Carl Hirschmann and it was saved from extinction, but at the cost of the withdrawal of the Home Nations, who cited an unwillingness to participate in international competitions with their recent World War enemies. The Home Nations later resumed their membership, the FIFA collection is held by the National Football Museum at Urbis in Manchester, England. The first World Cup in the world was in 1930 in Montevideo, FIFA is headquartered in Zürich, and is an association established under the Law of Switzerland. FIFAs supreme body is the FIFA Congress, a made up of representatives from each affiliated member association. Each national football association has one vote, regardless of its size or footballing strength, the Congress assembles in ordinary session once every year, and extraordinary sessions have been held once a year since 1998. The congress makes decisions relating to FIFAs governing statutes and their method of implementation and application, only the Congress can pass changes to FIFAs statutes
9. Чемпионат мира по футболу – The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champion is Germany, which won its title at the 2014 tournament in Brazil. 32 teams, including the qualifying host nation, compete in the tournament phase for the title at venues within the host nation over a period of about a month. The 20 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight different national teams, Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The worlds first international match was a challenge match played in Glasgow in 1872 between Scotland and England, which ended in a 0–0 draw. The first international tournament, the edition of the British Home Championship. After FIFA was founded in 1904, it tried to arrange an international football tournament between nations outside the Olympic framework in Switzerland in 1906 and these were very early days for international football, and the official history of FIFA describes the competition as having been a failure. At the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, football became an official competition, planned by The Football Association, Englands football governing body, the event was for amateur players only and was regarded suspiciously as a show rather than a competition. Great Britain won the gold medals and they repeated the feat in 1912 in Stockholm. With the Olympic event continuing to be contested only between teams, Sir Thomas Lipton organised the Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy tournament in Turin in 1909. The Lipton tournament was a championship between clubs from different nations, each one of which represented an entire nation. Lipton invited West Auckland, a side from County Durham. West Auckland won the tournament and returned in 1911 to successfully defend their title, in 1914, FIFA agreed to recognise the Olympic tournament as a world football championship for amateurs, and took responsibility for managing the event. This paved the way for the worlds first intercontinental football competition, at the 1920 Summer Olympics, contested by Egypt and 13 European teams, Uruguay won the next two Olympic football tournaments in 1924 and 1928. Those were also the first two world championships, as 1924 was the start of FIFAs professional era. On 28 May 1928, the FIFA Congress in Amsterdam decided to stage a championship itself. With Uruguay now two-time official football world champions and to celebrate their centenary of independence in 1930, indeed, no European country pledged to send a team until two months before the start of the competition. Rimet eventually persuaded teams from Belgium, France, Romania, in total,13 nations took part, seven from South America, four from Europe and two from North America
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Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии
Сборная Тувалу по футболу — футбольная команда, представляющая Тувалу в международных встречах и контролируемая Футбольной Ассоциацией Тувалу. Тувалу не является членом ФИФА, но является ассоциированным членом ОФК с 2006 года. В отборочных играх к чемпионату мира и в кубке наций ОФК участия не принимает. Сборная собиралась только для участия в 1979, 2003, 2007 и 2011 годов.
Впервые сборная Тувалу была собрана в 1979 году для участия в тихоокеанских игр стран Океании, где, потерпев самое разгромное поражение на данный момент (май 2009) в первой же игре в своей истории, вышла в четвертьфинал соревнований, заняв 8-е место на турнире среди 12 команд.
Второй раз, после продолжительного перерыва, сборная собралась в 2003 году в Фиджи, где перед турниром провела единственный в своей истории товарищеский матч со сборной страны—организатора игр. Команда заняла 4-е место в групповом турнире (из 5-ти команд) — 8-е место на турнире из 10 участников.
В Самоа сборная Тувалу впервые не смогла одержать ни одной победы, и, при одной ничье, заняла последнее место в группе из 5-ти команд. Итог выступлений — 9-е место на турнире среди 10 команд.
5 сентября 2011 | Новая Каледония | Тувалу | Гуам | 1:1 |
3 сентября 2011 | Новая Каледония | Тувалу | Соломоновы Острова | 1:6 |
1 сентября 2011 | Новая Каледония | Тувалу | Новая Каледония | 0:8 |
30 августа 2011 | Новая Каледония | Тувалу | Вануату | 1:5 |
27 августа 2011 | Новая Каледония | Тувалу | Американское Самоа | 4:0 |
22 августа 2011 | Фиджи | Тувалу | Самоа | 3:0 |
1 сентября 2007 | Апиа, Самоа | Тувалу | Острова Кука | 1:4 |
29 августа 2007 | Апиа, Самоа | Тувалу | Таити | 1:1 |
27 августа 2007 | Апиа, Самоа | Тувалу | Новая Каледония | 0:1 |
25 августа 2007 | Апиа, Самоа | Тувалу | Фиджи | 0:16 |
5 июля 2003 | , Фиджи | Тувалу | Соломоновы Острова | 0:4 |
3 июля 2003 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Вануату | 0:1 |
1 июля 2003 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Фиджи | 0:4 |
30 июня 2003 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Кирибати | 3:2 |
1 мая 2003 | Фиджи | Тувалу | Фиджи | 0:9 |
4 сентября 1979 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Новая Каледония | 0:11 |
31 августа 1979 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Тонга | 5:3 |
29 августа 1979 | Сува, Фиджи | Тувалу | Таити | 0:18 |
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