Чемпионат Европы по футболу 2000. Че футбол 2000

Чемпионат Европы по футболу 2000

1. Бельгия – Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and the North Sea. It is a small, densely populated country which covers an area of 30,528 square kilometres and has a population of about 11 million people. Additionally, there is a group of German-speakers who live in the East Cantons located around the High Fens area. Historically, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg were known as the Low Countries, the region was called Belgica in Latin, after the Roman province of Gallia Belgica. From the end of the Middle Ages until the 17th century, today, Belgium is a federal constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance. It is divided into three regions and three communities, that exist next to each other and its two largest regions are the Dutch-speaking region of Flanders in the north and the French-speaking southern region of Wallonia. The Brussels-Capital Region is a bilingual enclave within the Flemish Region. A German-speaking Community exists in eastern Wallonia, Belgiums linguistic diversity and related political conflicts are reflected in its political history and complex system of governance, made up of six different governments. Upon its independence, declared in 1830, Belgium participated in the Industrial Revolution and, during the course of the 20th century, possessed a number of colonies in Africa. This continuing antagonism has led to several far-reaching reforms, resulting in a transition from a unitary to a federal arrangement during the period from 1970 to 1993. Belgium is also a member of the Eurozone, NATO, OECD and WTO. Its capital, Brussels, hosts several of the EUs official seats as well as the headquarters of major international organizations such as NATO. Belgium is also a part of the Schengen Area, Belgium is a developed country, with an advanced high-income economy and is categorized as very high in the Human Development Index. A gradual immigration by Germanic Frankish tribes during the 5th century brought the area under the rule of the Merovingian kings, a gradual shift of power during the 8th century led the kingdom of the Franks to evolve into the Carolingian Empire. Many of these fiefdoms were united in the Burgundian Netherlands of the 14th and 15th centuries, the Eighty Years War divided the Low Countries into the northern United Provinces and the Southern Netherlands. The latter were ruled successively by the Spanish and the Austrian Habsburgs and this was the theatre of most Franco-Spanish and Franco-Austrian wars during the 17th and 18th centuries. The reunification of the Low Countries as the United Kingdom of the Netherlands occurred at the dissolution of the First French Empire in 1815, although the franchise was initially restricted, universal suffrage for men was introduced after the general strike of 1893 and for women in 1949. The main political parties of the 19th century were the Catholic Party, French was originally the single official language adopted by the nobility and the bourgeoisie

2. Нидерланды – The Netherlands, also informally known as Holland is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom. The three largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague, Amsterdam is the countrys capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of parliament and government. The port of Rotterdam is the worlds largest port outside East-Asia, the name Holland is used informally to refer to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. Netherlands literally means lower countries, influenced by its low land and flat geography, most of the areas below sea level are artificial. Since the late 16th century, large areas have been reclaimed from the sea and lakes, with a population density of 412 people per km2 –507 if water is excluded – the Netherlands is classified as a very densely populated country. Only Bangladesh, South Korea, and Taiwan have both a population and higher population density. Nevertheless, the Netherlands is the worlds second-largest exporter of food and agricultural products and this is partly due to the fertility of the soil and the mild climate. In 2001, it became the worlds first country to legalise same-sex marriage, the Netherlands is a founding member of the EU, Eurozone, G-10, NATO, OECD and WTO, as well as being a part of the Schengen Area and the trilateral Benelux Union. The first four are situated in The Hague, as is the EUs criminal intelligence agency Europol and this has led to the city being dubbed the worlds legal capital. The country also ranks second highest in the worlds 2016 Press Freedom Index, the Netherlands has a market-based mixed economy, ranking 17th of 177 countries according to the Index of Economic Freedom. It had the thirteenth-highest per capita income in the world in 2013 according to the International Monetary Fund, in 2013, the United Nations World Happiness Report ranked the Netherlands as the seventh-happiest country in the world, reflecting its high quality of life. The Netherlands also ranks joint second highest in the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, the region called Low Countries and the country of the Netherlands have the same toponymy. Place names with Neder, Nieder, Nether and Nedre and Bas or Inferior are in use in all over Europe. They are sometimes used in a relation to a higher ground that consecutively is indicated as Upper, Boven, Oben. In the case of the Low Countries / the Netherlands the geographical location of the region has been more or less downstream. The geographical location of the region, however, changed over time tremendously

3. Амстердам – Amsterdam is the capital and most populous municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague. Amsterdam has a population of 851,373 within the city proper,1,351,587 in the urban area, the city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country. The metropolitan area comprises much of the part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe. Amsterdams name derives from Amstelredamme, indicative of the citys origin around a dam in the river Amstel, during that time, the city was the leading centre for finance and diamonds. In the 19th and 20th centuries the city expanded, and many new neighborhoods and suburbs were planned, the 17th-century canals of Amsterdam and the 19–20th century Defence Line of Amsterdam are on the UNESCO World Heritage List. As the commercial capital of the Netherlands and one of the top financial centres in Europe, Amsterdam is considered a world city by the Globalization. The city is also the capital of the Netherlands. Many large Dutch institutions have their headquarters there, and seven of the worlds 500 largest companies, including Philips and ING, are based in the city. In 2012, Amsterdam was ranked the second best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit and 12th globally on quality of living for environment, the city was ranked 3rd in innovation by Australian innovation agency 2thinknow in their Innovation Cities Index 2009. The Amsterdam seaport to this day remains the second in the country, famous Amsterdam residents include the diarist Anne Frank, artists Rembrandt van Rijn and Vincent van Gogh, and philosopher Baruch Spinoza. The Amsterdam Stock Exchange, the oldest stock exchange in the world, is located in the city center. After the floods of 1170 and 1173, locals near the river Amstel built a bridge over the river, the earliest recorded use of that name is in a document dated October 27,1275, which exempted inhabitants of the village from paying bridge tolls to Count Floris V. This allowed the inhabitants of the village of Aemstelredamme to travel freely through the County of Holland, paying no tolls at bridges, locks, the certificate describes the inhabitants as homines manentes apud Amestelledamme. By 1327, the name had developed into Aemsterdam, Amsterdam is much younger than Dutch cities such as Nijmegen, Rotterdam, and Utrecht. In October 2008, historical geographer Chris de Bont suggested that the land around Amsterdam was being reclaimed as early as the late 10th century. This does not necessarily mean there was already a settlement then, since reclamation of land may not have been for farming—it may have been for peat. Amsterdam was granted city rights in either 1300 or 1306, from the 14th century on, Amsterdam flourished, largely from trade with the Hanseatic League

4. Роттердам – Rotterdam is a city in the Netherlands, located in South Holland, within the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt river delta at the North Sea. Its history goes back to 1270 when a dam was constructed in the Rotte river by people settled around it for safety, in 1340 Rotterdam was granted city rights by the Count of Holland and slowly grew into a major logistic and economic centre. Nowadays it is home to Europes largest port and has a population of 633,471, ranking second in the Netherlands, just behind Amsterdam. The Greater Rijnmond area is home to approximately 1.4 million people, Rotterdam is part of the yet larger Randstad conurbation with a total population of 7,100,000. The city of Rotterdam is known for the Erasmus University, riverside setting, lively cultural life, the near-complete destruction of Rotterdams city centre during World War II has resulted in a varied architectural landscape including sky-scrapers, which are an uncommon sight in other Dutch cities. Rotterdam is home to some world-famous architecture from renowned architects like Rem Koolhaas, Piet Blom, Ben van Berkel and others. Recently Rotterdam was listed eighth in The Rough Guide Top 10 Cities to Visit, the port of Rotterdam is the largest cargo port in Europe and the 10th largest in the world. Rotterdams logistic success is based on its location on the North Sea. The rivers Rhine, Meuse, and Scheldt give waterway access into the heart of Western Europe, the extensive distribution system including rail, roads, and waterways have earned Rotterdam the nickname Gateway to Europe, and, conversely, Gateway to the World in Europe. The settlement at the end of the fen stream Rotte dates from at least 900 CE. A dam on the Rotte or Rotterdam was built in the 1260s and was located at the present-day Hoogstraat, on 7 July 1340, Count Willem IV of Holland granted city rights to Rotterdam, which then had approximately 2,000 inhabitants. The port of Rotterdam grew slowly but steadily into a port of importance, becoming the seat of one of the six chambers of the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, the greatest spurt of growth, both in port activity and population, followed the completion of the Nieuwe Waterweg in 1872. The city and harbor started to expand on the bank of the river. The Witte Huis or White House skyscraper, inspired by American office buildings and built in 1898 in the French Château-style, is evidence of Rotterdams rapid growth, when completed, it was the tallest office building in Europe, with a height of 45 m. During World War I the city was the worlds largest spy centre because of Dutch neutrality, many spies who were arrested and executed in Britain were led by German secret agents operating from Rotterdam. MI6 had its main European office on de Boompjes, from there the British coordinated espionage in Germany and occupied Belgium. In WWI an average of 25,000 Belgian refugees lived in the city, as well as hundreds of German deserters, during World War II, the German army invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940. Adolf Hitler had hoped to conquer the country in just one day, the Dutch army was finally forced to capitulate on 15 May 1940, following Hitlers bombing of Rotterdam on 14 May and threatening to bomb other Dutch cities

5. Эйндховен – Eindhoven is a municipality and a city in the south of the Netherlands, originally at the confluence of the Dommel and Gender streams. The Gender was dammed short of the city centre in the 1950s, the city has a population of 223,220 in January 2015, making it the fifth-largest municipality of the Netherlands and the largest in the province of North Brabant. Neighbouring cities and towns include Asten, Son en Breugel, Nuenen, Geldrop-Mierlo, Heeze-Leende, Waalre, Veldhoven, Eersel, Oirschot, the agglomeration has a population of 337,487. The metropolitan area consists of 419,045 inhabitants, the city region has a population of 753,426. Also, Eindhoven is located in the Brabantse Stedenrij, a metropolitan area with about 2 million inhabitants. The name Eindhoven derives from the contraction of the regional words eind, toponymically, eind occurs commonly as a prefix and postfix in local place- and streetnames. A hove comprised a parcel of land which a local lord might lease to private persons, given that a string of such parcels existed around Woensel, the name Eindhoven may have originated with the meaning last hoves on the land of Woensel. The written history of Eindhoven started in 1232, when Duke Hendrik I of Brabant granted city rights to Endehoven, then a small town right on the confluence of the Dommel, at the time of granting of its charter, Eindhoven had approximately 170 houses enclosed by a rampart. Just outside the city stood a small castle. The city was granted the right to organize a weekly market. Another factor in its establishment was its location on the route from Holland to Liège. Around 1388, the fortifications were strengthened further. And between 1413 and 1420, a new castle was built within the city walls, in 1486, Eindhoven was plundered and burned by troops from Guelders. The reconstruction of Eindhoven was finished in 1502, with a stronger rampart, however, in 1543 it fell again, its defense works having been neglected due to poverty. A big fire in 1554 destroyed 75% of the houses but by 1560 these had been rebuilt with the help of William I of Orange, Eindhoven did not become part of the Netherlands until 1629. During the French occupation, Eindhoven suffered again with many of its houses destroyed by the invading forces, Eindhoven remained a minor city after that until the start of the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution of the 19th century provided a major growth impulse, canals, roads and railroads were constructed. Industrialization brought population growth to Eindhoven, at the establishment of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1815, Eindhoven had 2,310 inhabitants

6. Арнем – Arnhem /ˈɑːrnəm/ or /ˈɑːrnhɛm/ is a city and municipality, situated in the eastern part of the Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of Gelderland and located on banks of the rivers Nederrijn and Sint-Jansbeek, which was the source of the citys development. Arnhem had a population of 151,356 in 2014 and is one of the cities of the Netherlands. The municipality is part of the city region Arnhem-Nijmegen, which has a combined 736,500 inhabitants, Arnhem is home to the Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen, ArtEZ Institute of the Arts, Netherlands Open Air Museum, Royal Burgers Zoo and National Sports Centre Papendal. The oldest archeological findings of human activity around Arnhem are two firestones of about 70,000 years ago and these come from the stone age, when the Neanderthals lived in this part of Europe. In Schuytgraaf, remnants of a camp from around 5000 BC have been discovered. In Schaarsbergen,12 grave mounds were found from 2400 BC, the earliest settlement in Arnhem dates from 1500 BC, of which traces have been found on the Hoogkamp, where the Van Goyenstraat is currently located. Arnhem arose on the location where the road between Nijmegen and Utrecht/Zutphen split, Seven streams provided the city with water, and only when the flow of the Rhine was changed in 1530, was the city located on the river. Arnhem was first mentioned as such in 893 as Arneym or Arentheym, in 1233 Count Otto II of Guelders from Zutphen, conferred city rights on the town, which had belonged to the abbey of Prüm, settled in, and fortified it. Arnhem entered the Hanseatic League in 1443, in 1473, it was captured by Charles the Bold of Burgundy. In 1514, Charles of Egmond, duke of Guelders, took it from the dukes of Burgundy, in 1543, as capital of the so-called Kwartier van Veluwe it joined the Union of Utrecht during the Eighty years war in 1579. After its capture from the Spanish forces by Dutch and English troops in 1585 the city part of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces of the Netherlands. The French occupied the town 1672–74, from 1795 to 1813, it was reoccupied by the French, by both revolutionary and imperial forces. In the early 19th century, the fortifications were almost completely dismantled. The Sabelspoort is the remaining part of the medieval walls. In the 19th century, Arnhem was a resort town famous for its picturesque beauty. It was known as het Haagje van het oosten, mainly because a number of former sugar barons or planters from the Indies settled there. Even now the city is famous for its parks and greenery, the urbanization in the north on hilly terrain is also quite unusual for the Netherlands

7. Брюссель – The City of Brussels is the largest municipality of the Brussels-Capital Region, and the de jure capital of Belgium. The City of Brussels covers most of the Regions centre, as well as northern outskirts where it borders municipalities in Flanders and it is the administrative centre of the European Union. On 1 January 2016, the City of Brussels had a population of 178,552. The total area is 32.61 km2 which gives a density of 5,475 inhabitants per square kilometre. As of 2007, there were approximately 50,000 registered non-Belgians in the City of Brussels, at first, the City of Brussels was simply defined, being the area within the second walls of Brussels, the modern-day small ring. As the city grew, the villages grew as well, eventually growing into a contiguous city. The construction of Avenue Louise was commissioned in 1847 as an avenue bordered by chestnut trees that would allow easy access to the popular recreational area of the Bois de la Cambre. However, fierce resistance to the project was put up by the town of Ixelles through whose land the avenue was supposed to run. After years of negotiations, Brussels finally annexed the narrow band of land needed for the avenue plus the Bois de la Cambre itself in 1864. That decision accounts for the unusual southeastern protrusion of the City of Brussels, the Université Libre de Bruxelles Solbosch campus is also part of the City of Brussels, partially accounting for the bulge in the southeast end. Unlike most of the municipalities in Belgium, the ones located in the Brussels-Capital Region were not merged with others during mergers occurring in 1964,1970, however, a few neighbouring municipalities have been merged into the City of Brussels, including Haren, Laken and Neder-Over-Heembeek in 1921. These comprise the northern bulge in the municipality, to the south-east is also a strip of land along Avenue Louise that was annexed from the Ixelles municipality

8. Брюгге – Bruges is the capital and largest city of the province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium, in the northwest of the country. The area of the whole city amounts to more than 13,840 hectares, including 1,075 hectares off the coast, the historic city centre is a prominent World Heritage Site of UNESCO. It is oval and about 430 hectares in size, the citys total population is 117,073, of whom around 20,000 live in the city centre. The metropolitan area, including the commuter zone, covers an area of 616 km2 and has a total of 255,844 inhabitants as of 1 January 2008. Along with a few other canal-based northern cities, such as Amsterdam and Stockholm, Bruges has a significant economic importance thanks to its port and was once one of the worlds chief commercial cities. Bruges is well known as the seat of the College of Europe, the name probably derives from the Old Dutch for bridge, brugga. Also compare Middle Dutch brucge, brugge, and modern Dutch bruggehoofd, the form brugghe would be a southern Dutch variant. The Dutch word and the English bridge both derive from Proto-Germanic *brugjō-, Bruges was a location of coastal settlement during prehistory. This Bronze Age and Iron Age settlement is unrelated to medieval city development, in the Bruges area, the first fortifications were built after Julius Caesars conquest of the Menapii in the first century BC, to protect the coastal area against pirates. The Franks took over the region from the Gallo-Romans around the 4th century. The Viking incursions of the century prompted Count Baldwin I of Flanders to reinforce the Roman fortifications, trade soon resumed with England. Bruges received its city charter on 27 July 1128, and new walls and canals were built, in 1089 Bruges became the capital of the County of Flanders. Since about 1050, gradual silting had caused the city to lose its access to the sea. A storm in 1134, however, re-established this access, through the creation of a channel at the Zwin. The new sea arm stretched all the way to Damme, a city became the commercial outpost for Bruges. Bruges had a location at the crossroads of the northern Hanseatic League trade. They developed, or borrowed from Italy, new forms of merchant capitalism, whereby several merchants would share the risks and profits and they employed new forms of economic exchange, including bills of exchange and letters of credit. The city eagerly welcomed foreign traders, most notably the Portuguese traders selling pepper and other spices, the citys entrepreneurs reached out to make economic colonies of England and Scotlands wool-producing districts

9. Шарлеруа – Charleroi is a city and a municipality of Wallonia, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. By January 1,2008, the population of Charleroi was 201,593. The inhabitants are called Carolorégiens or simply Carolos, the municipality of Charleroi straddles both banks of the river Sambre in an area marked by industrial activities, which has been nicknamed the Pays Noir, part of the larger sillon industriel. Even though most of the factories have closed since the 1950s, Charleroi lies around 50 kilometres south of Brussels. Several public buildings, temples and villas were built in the area in the Roman period, burial places, with jewels and weapons, have been found. The first written mention of a place called Charnoy dates from a 9th-century offering in the Lobbes abbey, during the Middle Ages, Charnoy was one of the many small hamlets in the area, with no more than about 50 inhabitants, part of the County of Namur. The history of the city of Charleroi began in 1666, in September of that same year, the name Charnoy was officially replaced by that of the newly founded city of Charles-Roi, so named in honor of Charles II. The chronogram FVNDATVR CAROLOREGIVM can be found in the register of the parish of Charnoy for the year 1666, a year later, Louis XIV’s armies, under the command of the Vicomte de Turenne, besieged the unfinished fortress. Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban completed the work, the future city was granted its privileges, a bridge was built over the river. The French Prince of Conti took the city again in 1745, glass, steel and coal industries, which had already sprung up a century earlier, could now flourish. Trouble began again in 1790, the year of the uprising that eventually led to the United States of Belgium. The Austrians occupied the city, were forced out by the French after the Battle of Jemappes on November 6,1792, and took it back again four months later. On June 12,1794, the French revolutionary Army of Sambre-et-Meuse under the command of Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, invested Charleroi, the city took the revolutionary name of Libre-sur-Sambre until 1800. After Frances defeat in 1814, the area was annexed to the Netherlands. Napoleon stayed in Charleroi for a couple of days in June 1815, after the Industrial Revolution, Charleroi benefited from the increased use of coke in the metallurgical industry. People from across Europe were attracted by the opportunities. Following the Industrial revolution in Wallonia, Charleroi from the 1850s–1860s became one of the most important places where labor strikes broke out, in 1886,12 strikers were killed by the Belgian army in Roux. In the 1880s, miners in Hainaut were recruited by the Dominion Coal Company in Glace Bay and these miners were anxious to flee the repression following bloody strikes and riots in Liège and Charleroi during the Walloon Jacquerie of 1886

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Чемпионат Европы по футболу 2000

Чемпионат Европы по футболу 2000Championnat Européen du Football 2000Europees Voetbalkampioenschap 2000Fußball-Europameisterschaft 2000


Подробности чемпионата
Место проведения	Бельгия Бельгия—Нидерланды Нидерланды
Города проведения	Нидерланды: Амстердам, Роттердам, Эйндховен, АрнемБельгия: Брюссель, Брюгге, Льеж, Шарлеруа
Стадионы	Нидерланды: Амстердам-Арена (Амстердам), Фейеноорд (Роттердам), Филипс (Эйндховен), Гелредом (Арнем)Бельгия: Стадион короля Бодуэна (Брюссель), Ян Брейдел (Брюгге), Морис Дюфран (Льеж), Стад дю Пеи де Шарлеруа (Шарлеруа)
Сроки финального турнира	10 июня — 2 июля 2000
Число участников	49
в финале	16
Призовые места
Чемпион	Франция
Второе место	Италия
Третье место	Португалия Нидерланды
Статистика чемпионата
Посещаемость	1 122 833 (36 220 за игру)
Сыграно матчей	31
Забито голов	85 (2,74 за игру)
Бомбардир(ы)	Патрик Клюйверт Саво Милошевич (5 мячей)
Лучший игрок	Зинедин Зидан
Хронология

Чемпионат Европы по футболу 2000 — 11-й футбольный чемпионат Европы, финальная часть которого проходила впервые в двух странах — в Бельгии и Нидерландах. Это был второй турнир с 16 командами-участницами.

Перед этим чемпионатом УЕФА внёс изменение в правила: после группового раунда отсчёт жёлтых и красных карточек начинался с нуля.

Победителем стала сборная Франции, обыгравшая в финале в дополнительное время сборную Италии 2:1. Последний в истории чемпионатов Европы «золотой гол» забил Давид Трезеге. Франция к статусу действовавших чемпионов мира добавила второй в своей истории титул чемпионов Европы.

Официальной песней турнира стала композиция шведского исполнителя и музыканта E-Type «Campione 2000».

Несмотря на то, что в полуфинал вышли четыре европейские сборные со множеством звёзд в своих составах, чемпионат стал богатым на сенсации: ряд сильных сборных умудрился потерпеть неудачи на групповом этапе, а некоторые команды одержали сенсационные победы. Как минимум семь раз исход матча решался на самых последних минутах [1], и очень часто победу предопределяли забитые или незабитые пенальти.

Краткий обзор событий[ | ]

В группе A досрочно сложила свои полномочия чемпиона сборная Германии, которая взяла только одно очко в матче с Румынией. Англия в решающем матче против Румынии пропустила роковой гол с пенальти и выбыла из борьбы. Из группы вышли Португалия и Румыния.
В группе B Италия заняла уверенно первое место, выиграв все три встречи, а второе место неожиданно заняла Турция. Бельгия стала первой страной-хозяйкой, не преодолевшей групповой этап. Швеция замкнула квартет.
В группе C была самая запутанная ситуация: все команды потерпели по одному поражению. Но в плей-офф вышли Испания и Югославия: испанцы, проигрывая по ходу встречи Югославии трижды (0:1, 1:2, 2:3), на 92-й (с пенальти) и 95-й минутах забили голы и вырвали победу.
В группе D Нидерланды и Франция вышли в плей-офф: Нидерланды выиграли группу со стопроцентным показателем, обыграв Францию, которая выставила второй состав на личную встречу. Чехия и Дания вылетели уже после второго тура.
В плей-офф разыгрались ещё несколько драм. В четвертьфинале Югославия была разбита со счётом 1:6 командой Нидерландов, потерпев крупнейшее поражение в финальной части Евро. На той же стадии Испания упустила самый реальный шанс остановить сборную Франции: на последних минутах игры легендарный Рауль Гонсалес не забил пенальти французам. Португалия и Италия уверенно справились со своими противниками.
В полуфинале голландцы и итальянцы определили победителя только в серии пенальти: сборная Нидерландов умудрилась реализовать только один пенальти против трёх итальянских. Португалия же проиграла Франции после спорного пенальти в овертайме.
В финале сборная Франции, уступая 0:1 по ходу встречи, перевела игру в спасительный для себя овертайм только благодаря голу на 4-й добавленной минуте. Ей понадобилось чуть более 12 минут, чтобы забить победный гол.

Города и Стадионы[ | ]

Нидерланды[ | ]

Бельгия[ | ]

Отборочные игры[ | ]

Группа 1: Италия, Дания, Швейцария, Уэльс, Белоруссия.

Итальянцы выиграли отборочную группу, но потеряли очки в игре с белорусами. Страна, в которой больше развит хоккей, нежели футбол, взяла 2 очка из 6 возможных (1:1, 0:0) и напомнила тем самым о победе над Голландией в отборочном цикле к ЕВРО-1996. Итальянцы также сыграли один раз вничью со швейцарцами (0:0). За второе место развернулась жёсткая борьба между Данией и Швейцарией, в которой верх взяли датчане благодаря сенсационной победе над Италией (3:2). В стыковых матчах чемпионы Европы 1992 года разгромили израильтян с общим счётом 8:0.

Группа 2: Норвегия, Словения, Латвия, Греция, Албания, Грузия.

Норвегия и Словения вышли из группы в финальную часть ЕВРО-2000, но без сенсацией не обошлось: сначала норвежцы проиграли слабой Латвии со счётом 1:3, которая сыграет на ЕВРО только через 4 года, а затем чудом спасли матч против Албании, сведя его вничью 2:2 (по ходу встречи норвежцы проигрывали 2:0). В свою очередь, словенцы потеряли очки в игре со сборной Грузии, но дошли до стыковых матчей, где выбили Украину с общим счётом 2:3.

Группа 3: Германия, Турция, Финляндия, Северная Ирландия, Молдавия.

Чемпионы ЕВРО-1996 — немцы — провели едва ли не худшую отборочную кампанию к континентальному первенству, проиграв в очном противостоянии Турции 1:0 (поражение было острым ввиду того, что в Германии проживает крупнейшая турецкая община), чего не случалось с 1951 года, однако всё же первое место немцы не уступили. Также в 8 матчах у сборной Молдавии было 4 ничьи, причём в проигранных матчах молдаване даже вели у немцев.

Впрочем, Турция также квалифицировалась на ЕВРО, несмотря на странную двухматчевую дуэль с Финляндией (поражение 3:1 и победа 2:3 при проигрывании 2:0) и драку в ходе одной из встреч. Она вышла в стыковые матчи, где благодаря гостевому голу обошла Ирландию (1:1, 0:0).

Группа 4: Франция, Украина, Россия, Исландия, Армения, Андорра.

В этой отборочной группе до самого конца оставалась вероятность того, что чемпионы мира (Франция) могли вообще не попасть даже в стыковые матчи. Сразу 4 (!) команды боролись за места на ЕВРО: Россия, Украина, Франция и Исландия. Россия, проиграв три стартовых игры этим трём оппонентам, вскоре выдала мощную серию из 6 побед, победив даже Францию в гостях. Выигрыш в последнем туре у Украины означал бы прямой выход на Евро. Однако по итогам этой игры, запомнившейся роковой ошибкой Александра Филимонова, Россия заняла 3-е место. Франция же только в последний момент смогла избавиться от исландского преследования. В итоге Франция поехала прямо на чемпионат Европы, а Украина, оказавшаяся единственной командой, не проигравшей ни одного матча, попала в стыковые матчи, где по сумме двух матчей уступила Словении. Решающей здесь оказалась ничья с Арменией. Исландцам же пришлось довольствоваться только четвёртой позицией.

Группа 5: Швеция, Англия, Польша, Болгария, Люксембург.

После памятного чемпионата мира-1994 в США, где болгары и шведы дошли до 4-го и 3-го мест соответственно, обе эти команды провалили следующие турниры. Болгария хотя и отбиралась на оба турнира, но в финальных частях проваливалась откровенно, а шведы вообще туда не попадали. Впрочем, «тре крунур» всего один раз разделили очки с англичанами в гостях и вышли прямо на чемпионат, а родоначальники футбола только за счёт лучшей разницы мячей обогнали Польшу и в стыковых матчах взяли верх над Шотландией. Провал отборочной кампании Болгарией стоил места главному тренера сборной Христо Боневу.

Группа 6: Испания, Израиль, Австрия, Кипр, Сан-Марино.

Испанцы начали игру с сенсационного поражения не хватавшей звезд с неба сборной Кипра — игру сделали натурализованные югославы Гогич и . Вероятно, причиной этого поражения могли быть мысли о проваленном чемпионате мира-1998. Впрочем, испанцы после Кипра не проиграли ни одной встречи, а их победители выиграли из 7 матчей всего три. Австрийцы в решающем матче упустили путёвку в стыковые матчи, проиграв Израилю, но и команда с «земли обетованной» проиграла в стыковых Дании.

Группа 7: Румыния, Португалия, Словакия, Венгрия, Лихтенштейн, Азербайджан.

Румыния умудрилась опередить Португалию в отборе на ЕВРО, причём в стартовом матче в гостях она одержала победу. Португалия только за счёт лучших показателей прошла автоматически в финальную часть. Словакии не хватило и 17 очков, чтобы занять второе место, а азербайджанцы и лихтенштейнцы впервые в своей истории выиграли официальные матчи.

Группа 8: Югославия, Ирландия, Хорватия, Македония, Мальта.

Несмотря на тяжёлую политическую обстановку, Югославия всё же добилась своего и стала первой в группе. Обстановка матчей была наэлектризована ввиду двух других сборных из бывшей СФРЮ (Хорватии и Македонии), однако ни те и ни другие не попали даже в стыковые матчи. Ирландия в последней игре пропустила мяч от македонцев, что выпихнуло её на второе место в стыковые матчи, где «парней в зелёном» ждала Турция.

Группа 9: Чехия, Шотландия, Босния и Герцеговина, Литва, Эстония, Фарерские острова.

Чехи выиграли все матчи в группе и автоматически добились 1-го места и путёвки на ЕВРО. 2-е место досталось шотландцам после победы над боснийцами. Из постсоветских республик участие приняли эстонцы и литовцы, не оказавшие какого-либо влияния на ситуацию в группе. Шотландия же не смогла пробиться на ЕВРО, уступив в стыковых матчах принципиальнейшим соперникам из Англии.

Финальный турнир[ | ]

Жеребьевка[ | ]

Монета, посвящённая чемпионату Европы 2000

Распределение по корзинам с первой по третью основано на коэффициенте в конце 1999 года

Участники[ | ]

Участники чемпионата

Группа А[ | ]

Группа B[ | ]

Группа С[ | ]

Группа D[ | ]

Плей-офф[ | ]

1/4 финала[ | ]

1/2 финала[ | ]

Финал[ | ]

Чемпион[ | ]

Чемпион Европы по футболу 2000

ФранцияВторой титул

Бомбардиры[ | ]

5 голов

4 гола

3 гола

Символическая сборная[ | ]

Символическая сборная турнира

Примечания[ | ]

Ссылки[ | ]

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