1. Чехия – The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of 78,866 square kilometres with mostly temperate continental climate and it is a unitary parliamentary republic, has 10.5 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague, with over 1.2 million residents. The Czech Republic includes the territories of Bohemia, Moravia. The Czech state was formed in the late 9th century as the Duchy of Bohemia under the Great Moravian Empire, after the fall of the Empire in 907, the centre of power transferred from Moravia to Bohemia under the Přemyslid dynasty. In 1002, the duchy was formally recognized as part of the Holy Roman Empire, becoming the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1198 and reaching its greatest territorial extent in the 14th century. Following the Battle of Mohács in 1526, the whole Crown of Bohemia was gradually integrated into the Habsburg Monarchy alongside the Archduchy of Austria, the Protestant Bohemian Revolt against the Catholic Habsburgs led to the Thirty Years War. After the Battle of the White Mountain, the Habsburgs consolidated their rule, reimposed Roman Catholicism, the Czech part of Czechoslovakia was occupied by Germany in World War II, and was liberated in 1945 by the armies of the Soviet Union and the United States. The Czech country lost the majority of its German-speaking inhabitants after they were expelled following the war, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia won the 1946 elections. Following the 1948 coup détat, Czechoslovakia became a one-party communist state under Soviet influence, in 1968, increasing dissatisfaction with the regime culminated in a reform movement known as the Prague Spring, which ended in a Soviet-led invasion. Czechoslovakia remained occupied until the 1989 Velvet Revolution, when the communist regime collapsed, on 6 March 1990, the Czech Socialistic Republic was renamed to the Czech Republic. On 1 January 1993, Czechoslovakia peacefully dissolved, with its constituent states becoming the independent states of the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. The Czech Republic joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004, it is a member of the United Nations, the OECD, the OSCE, and it is a developed country with an advanced, high income economy and high living standards. The UNDP ranks the country 14th in inequality-adjusted human development, the Czech Republic also ranks as the 6th most peaceful country, while achieving strong performance in democratic governance. It has the lowest unemployment rate in the European Union, the traditional English name Bohemia derives from Latin Boiohaemum, which means home of the Boii. The current name comes from the endonym Čech, spelled Cžech until the reform in 1842. The name comes from the Slavic tribe and, according to legend, their leader Čech, the etymology of the word Čech can be traced back to the Proto-Slavic root *čel-, meaning member of the people, kinsman, thus making it cognate to the Czech word člověk. The country has traditionally divided into three lands, namely Bohemia in the west, Moravia in the southeast, and Czech Silesia in the northeast. Following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia at the end of 1992, the Czech part of the former nation found itself without a common single-word geographical name in English, the name Czechia /ˈtʃɛkiə/ was recommended by the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2. Спарта (футбольный клуб, Прага) – AC Sparta Prague is a Czech football club based in Prague. Sparta have also successful on the international stage, winning the Pequeña Copa del Mundo de Clubes. Sparta have won 36 domestic league titles, the Czech Cup 27 times, also a record, and the Czech Supercup twice. Sparta was long the main source for the Czech Republic national football team, however lately this has ceased to be the case, Sparta play at Pragues Generali Arena, also known as Letná Stadium. At the close of 1893, a group of young people based around three brothers – Václav, Bohumil and Rudolf Rudl – had the idea of setting up a sports club. On 16 November, the meeting approved the clubs articles of association and one month later, on 17 December. Soon after that, the Athletic Club Sparta came up with its tricolour, in which blue symbolises Europe, red is the symbol of the royal city, though the reason for the yellow is not known any more. At the very beginning of the football history, the players used to wear black jerseys with a big S on the front. They then played for two years in black-and-white striped jerseys, which returned to, wearing them as a reserve strip. In 1906, club president Dr. Petřík was in England where he saw the famous Arsenal play with their red jerseys, at that time, he did not realise he was setting up one of the clubs greatest traditions. Together with the red jerseys, Sparta players wear white shorts, shortly after World War I, a team was put together that triggered off the famous period of the 1920s and 30s referred to as Iron Sparta. A football league in Czechoslovakia was established in the mid-twenties and the collected title after title. To this day, the fans still recall the names of the players of that period with admiration, Peyer, Hojer, Perner, Káďa, Kolenatý, Červený. A few years later, some no less famous names appeared, such as Hochman, Burgr, Hajný, Šíma, Silný, Čtyřoký, Košťálek and in particular Oldřich Nejedlý, the top scorer at the 1934 FIFA World Cup. Shortly before this most famous era kicked off, Vlasta Burian, the milestones of the first golden period of the clubs history are two Central European Cup titles, which in the 20 and the 30s enjoyed the same recognition as that of todays Champions League. Spartas three titles are important milestones in the cups history, after two triumphs in 1927 and 1935, the third came in 1964, at a time when the cups importance was gradually falling behind that of other European cups. In 1946, AC Sparta toured Great Britain opening with a 2–2 draw against Arsenal on 2 October, on Thursday 16 February 2017, They suffered a humiliating defeat to Russian Minnows Rostov. Golden periods alternated with years when Sparta fans only nostalgically remembered the old times
3. Чемпионат Чехии по футболу – The Czech First League, currently known as the ePojisteni. cz liga, is a Czech professional league for football clubs. At the top of the Czech football league system, it is the primary football competition. It is contested by 16 clubs, operating a system of promotion and relegation with the Czech National Football League, seasons run from August to May, with teams playing 30 games each. The league is currently ranked 13th in Europe in the UEFA league rankings, the history of the Czech football league began at the end of the 20th century. It was reorganised for the 1993–1994 season, after the dissolution of former Czechoslovakia, having won more than half of league titles, Sparta Prague are the most successful team in Czech First League history. Other clubs who have won the title are Slavia Prague, Slovan Liberec, Baník Ostrava, there are 16 clubs in the league. During the course of a season, which lasts from August to May, each plays the others twice, once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents. In the inaugural season, two points were awarded for a win, before switching to three points for a win in 1994, teams receive one point for a draw and no points are awarded for a loss. The two lowest placed teams are relegated to the second tier Czech National Football League, the following 16 clubs are competing in the 2015–16 Czech First League. In 1997 the league started a deal with Plzeňský Prazdroj. In 2008, the sponsorship was extended until the end of the 2013–14 season, in May 2014, the league announced a four-year sponsorship deal with betting firm Synot, becoming the Synot liga. However, in January 2016 the company announced that their deal would conclude at the end of the 2015–16 season, in July 2016 a new two-year sponsorship deal has been announced with an online insurance company ePojisteni. cz, the league is officially called ePojisteni. cz liga. In October 2016 FAČR, LFA and Czech betting company Fortuna signed a 6-year partnership deal, according to this deal the Czech First League will be called Fortuna liga from the 2018–19 season. Last update,17 September 2016 1993–94 – 2012–13 Point reductions, Czech Republic – List of Champions, RSSSF. com
4. Кубок Чехии по футболу – The Czech Cup, officially known as the MOL Cup for sponsorship reasons, is the major mens football cup competition in the Czech Republic. It is organised by the Czech Football Association, the Czech Cup was first held in 1961. The winner would face the winner of the Slovak Cup in the Czechoslovak Cup final. This competition was discontinued in 1993, after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia into two independent states, the winner gains entry to the following seasons UEFA Europa League. com - National cup results. Czechoslovak Cup Czech Womens Cup Czech Republic - List of Cup Finals, RSSSF. com
5. Футбольная ассоциация Чехии – The Football Association of the Czech Republic or colloquially the Czech Football Association is the governing body of football in the Czech Republic, based in Prague. It organizes the league competitions in the country, the Czech Cup. First predecessor were established as Bohemian Football Union in 1901 in Austro-Hungarian constituency Kingdom of Bohemia, from 1922 to 1993, during the existence of Czechoslovakia, the association was known as the Czechoslovak Football Association and controlled the Czechoslovakia national football team. After the partition of Czechoslovakia the association took the name Bohemian-Moravian Football Union until June 2011
6. Послематчевые пенальти – A penalty shoot-out is a method of determining the winner of an association football match that is drawn after the regulation as well as extra playing time. Although the procedure for taking kicks from the penalty mark resembles that of a penalty kick, most notably, neither the kicker nor any player other than the goalkeeper may play the ball again once it has been kicked. The method of breaking a draw in a match requiring a winner is determined beforehand by the organizing body. Although employed in football commonly since the 1970s, penalty shoot-outs remain unpopular with some, during a shoot-out, coaches, players other than the kicker and the goalkeepers must remain in the centre circle. The kicking teams goalkeeper stands at the intersection of the goal line, goals scored during the shoot-out are not included in the final score, nor are they added to the goalscoring records of the players involved. A tie is a result in football. Exceptionally, a shoot-out after a league or round-robin match may be provided for and this provision appears for occasions where opposing teams in a final-day match finish the group with identical records, which can result in an immediate shoot-out. This happened in Group A of the 2003 UEFA Womens Under-19 Championship, several leagues, such as the J-League, have experimented with penalty shoot-outs immediately following a drawn league match, with the winner being awarded an extra point. A team that loses a penalty shoot-out is eliminated from the tournament but it does not count as a defeat, for instance, the Netherlands are considered to have concluded the 2014 FIFA World Cup undefeated, despite being eliminated at the semi-final stage. The following is a summary of the procedure for kicks from the penalty mark, the procedure is specified in Law 10 of the IFABs Laws of the Game document. The referee tosses a coin to decide the goal at which the kicks will be taken, the choice of goal by the coin toss winner may only be changed by the referee for safety reasons or if the goal or playing surface becomes unusable. The referee tosses the coin a second time to determine which team will take the first kick, all players other than the kicker and the goalkeepers must remain in the pitchs centre circle. Each kick will be taken in the manner of a penalty kick. Each kick will be taken from the penalty mark, which is 12 yards from the line and equidistant from each touch line. Each team is responsible for selecting from the players the order in which they will take the kicks. The referee is not informed of the order, each kicker can kick the ball only once per attempt. Once kicked, the kicker may not play the ball again, no other player on either team, other than the designated kicker and goalkeeper, may touch the ball. The ball may touch the goalkeeper, goal posts, or crossbar any number of times before going into the goal as long as the referee believes the motion is the result of the initial kick
7. Слован (футбольный клуб, Либерец) – FC Slovan Liberec /ˈsloʊvən ˈlɪbərɛts/ is a Czech football club founded in the city of Liberec. The club is one of the most successful in the Czech Republic, the main sponsor of the club is the glass making company Preciosa a. s. Because Liberec was a city where the majority of inhabitants were of German nationality, until 1945, it was Germans who first established clubs, the first Czech football club SK Liberec was established after World War I, on 11 May 1919. In 1922, the originally German club FK Rapid Ober Rosenthal turned into the Czech club SK Rapid Horní Růžodol, in the same year, another Liberec-based club – SK Doubí – was established, followed by AFK Stráž bezpečnosti in 1931. The rivalry that existed in Liberec between Rapid and Slavia can be compared to a smaller version of the rivalry between Pragues two most famous clubs, Sparta and Slavia. After Liberec was incorporated into the German Reich, Czech football in the city came to a halt for a seven years. At the end of World War II and with the liberation of Czechoslovakia in 1945, the first post-war game was played in Turnov on 10 June 1945 by Liberecs football club Slavia. On 15 July 1945, representatives of Czech football clubs from the areas that had started up again met at the Radnice hotel. The result of the meeting was the verdict that each border-area club continue in the league that it had played in up until 1938. After seven years of forced inactivity, Slavia Liberec was again included in Class I A, in February 1948 the Communists seized power in Czechoslovakia. Under the new name of Kolora, Rapid Liberec, former Horní Růžodol, at the time, Slavoj had only played in the regional league. This reorganization created a lot of bad blood in Liberec, after one season, Slavoj was relegated to the second league. Three years later, Kolora once again battled its way up to be promoted to the premier league, whenever Kolora, which later played under the name of Jiskra, met up with Slavoj Liberec, the match was always important and a rough battle to the end. In 1958, the decision was taken to close the Jiskra and Slavoj clubs, as a result, TJ Slovan Liberec was formed on 12 July 1958. With this name, the club affirmed the Czech character of the club as well as the region where it played. The very first competitor the newly created team faced was Spartak Praha Sokolovo, despite of all its efforts, for a long time Slovan Liberec was unsuccessful in its fight for a place in the premier league. At certain stages of its history, it was relegated to the regional division or third league. In the 1970s, Slovan managed to be promoted back to the second league, due to the vast distances, the footballers from Liberec even had to board planes to play against teams in Bardejov or Michalovce, located in the eastern parts of the country
8. Сигма (футбольный клуб) – SK Sigma Olomouc is a Czech football club from the city of Olomouc. The club currently plays in the Czech National Football League, the tier of Czech football. The club played in the first tier league for 30 years between 1984 and 2014, winning the Czech Cup and Czech Supercup in 2012, since 2011, Olomouc have had an agreement where FK SAN-JV Šumperk is acting as their farm team. The club was founded as FK Hejčín Olomouc in 1919, playing in the top league for the first time in the 1982–83 season as Sigma ZTS Olomouc. The club next played in the Czechoslovak First League in the 1984–85 season, Olomouc reached the quarterfinals of the 1991–92 UEFA Cup, their best result in the competition. The club qualified to play European football in 1996 after finishing as runners-up in the 1995–96 Czech First League, Olomouc finished fourth in the 1998–99 Czech First League, again qualifying for European competition. The club was fined 5,000 Swiss francs in October 1999 for racist chanting in a UEFA Cup match against Real Mallorcas black players. In August 2011, the club was fined 4 million Czech koruna, Olomouc won the Czech Cup that season, but were banned by UEFA from competing in the subsequent UEFA Europa League due to the corruption sanctions. In 2014 the club finished 15th in the league, resulting in their relegation after 30 years in the top level of competition, players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. Note, Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules, players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. soccerway. com/teams/czech-republic/sk-sigma-olomouc/
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Суперкубок Чехии 2011 | |
Český Superpohár 2011 | |
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«Виктория» выиграла по пен. 4:2 | |
22 июля 2011 | |
Дусан Арена, Пльзень | |
2 920 | |
← 2010 2012 → |
Суперкубок Чехии по футболу 2011 (чеш. Český Superpohár 2011) — 2-й розыгрыш Суперкубка Чехии, в котором встречались чемпион страны сезона 2010/11 «Виктория» из Пльзени с обладателем Кубка Чехии 2010/11 «Млада-Болеславом». Встреча состоялась 22 июля 2011 года в Пльзени, на стадионе Дусан Арена.
Обладателем Суперкубка Чехии 2011 года стала «Виктория», одолевшая «Млада-Болеслав» в серии пенальти 4:2 (матч завершился со счётом 1:1).
22 июля 2011 |
| Дусан Арена, ПльзеньЗрителей: 2 920 |
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Шаблон:Чешский футбол 2011/2012
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Шаблон:Матчи ФК Млада-Болеслав
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Суперкубок Чехии 2015 | |
Český Superpohár 2015 | |
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18 июля 2015 | |
Дусан Арена, Пльзень | |
Павел Краловец | |
8 116 | |
← 2014 2016 → |
Суперкубок Чехии по футболу 2015 (чеш. Český Superpohár 2015) — 6-й розыгрыш Суперкубка Чехии, в котором встречались чемпион страны сезона 2014/15 «Викторией» из Пльзени с обладателем Кубка Чехии 2014/15 «Слован» из Либереца. Встреча состоялась 18 июля 2015 года в Пльзени, на стадионе Дусан Арена.
До этого матча «Слован» 1 раз принимал участие в розыгрышах Суперкубка Чехии (в 2012 году, в котором проиграл «Сигме» со счётом 0:2), «Виктория» же играла 4 раза (один раз победив в 2011 году).
Обладателем Суперкубка Чехии 2015 года стала «Виктория», переигравшая «Слован» со счётом 2:1.
18 июля 201519:15 (CEST) |
Горжава 26'Коларж 32' | Отчёт (чешск.) | 52' Бартошак |
Дусан Арена, ПльзеньЗрителей: 8 116Судья: Павел Краловец |
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Шаблон:Чешский футбол 2015/2016
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