Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии
Сбо́рная Сингапу́ра по футбо́лу — национальная сборная, представляющая Сингапур на международной футбольной арене. Контролирует сборную Футбольная ассоциация Сингапура.
Несмотря на высокие показатели в экономике и развитии инфраструктуры, Сингапур не является даже футбольным середняком в Азии: национальная сборная ни разу не играла на чемпионатах мира, а единственное выступление на Кубке Азии 1984 года в рамках Азиатских игр оказалось неудачным (команда остановилась на групповом этапе). Впрочем, у сборной Сингапура есть один трофей — это так называемый Кубок Тигра, который команда завоевала в 2004 году.
В составе сборной иногда выступают натурализованные иностранцы, что, однако, не позволяет азиатской дружине стабильно проводить встречи. На июль 2013 года команда занимает 156-е место в рейтинге ФИФА.
1. Футбольная ассоциация Сингапура – The Football Association of Singapore is the governing body of football in Singapore. It was founded as the Singapore Amateur Football Association in 1892, the football association underwent a name change to its current name on 13 January 1966. The FAS is responsible for the organisation and development of football and advancing the game at all levels in Singapore, including its flagship S. League, Singapore is behind Thailand after the Thais won their 5th time in the regional competition. All S. League clubs have also implemented their own Centre of Excellence programs for the Under-14s, adding on to the existing U-16s. Adam Swandi of the U-16 squad was mentioned as a player who plays like a Brazilian. The young player is currently on a training stint with J. League club Albirex Niigata
2. Фанди Ахмад – Fandi bin Ahmad, PBM is a retired Singaporean footballer who was the head coach of the former LionsXII in the Malaysian Super League. He mainly played as a striker, but could play as a midfielder. He played for Malaysia Cup state sides Singapore FA, Kuala Lumpur FA and Pahang FA, Fandi also played for Niac Mitra, Groningen, Geylang United and SAFFC. With the Singapore national football team, Fandi won 101 caps, scored 55 goals and he managed SAFFC, Pelita Raya and Johor Darul Takzim, served as assistant national coach and runs the Fandi Ahmad Academy. He has five children with his wife, South African model Wendy Jacobs, and his father is Ahmad Wartam, Fandi was ranked sixth in a list of Singapores 50 Greatest Athletes of the Century by The Straits Times in 1999. As a young child, Fandi was obsessed with football and spent much of his time kicking a ball and his family lived in a two-room HDB flat near the Woodbridge Hospital. Fandi had to sell nasi lemak to help support the family, Fandis father, Ahmad Wartam was then a goalkeeper for the national team. Fandi started playing as a goalkeeper, but was advised by a teacher to switch to midfield, when he was 12, his parents divorced, after which he lived with his father and paternal grandparents. At Serangoon Gardens Secondary School, Fandi played for the football team. He then transferred to the Singapore Vocational Institute and obtained a National Trade Certificate 3 and he played for Kaki Bukit Football Club in the amateur National Football League, where he was spotted by Singapore FA coach Sebastian Yap. Fandi joined Singapore FA in 1979 and became a regular midfield player, the retirement of Arshad Khamis and Dollah Kassim prompted Jita Singh, the new Singapore FA coach, to play Fandi as a striker. During the 1980 Malaysia Cup season, Fandi scored eight goals and he enlisted for National Service in September 1980 and was given light duties, such as collecting the camp garbage, so he could continue playing for Singapore FA. In 1981, Fandi won the FAS Footballer of the Year award for helping Singapore FA reach the Malaysia Cup final. Selangor FA invited Fandi to play for them against Argentine club Boca Juniors in a game, in which Fandi scored the only goal for Selangor FA. Fandi received offers from several Malaysia Cup teams, Indonesian side Niac Mitra, Swiss club Young Boys and Dutch side Ajax. In a friendly match between Niac Mitra and Arsenal, Fandi scored a goal in a 2–0 victory, however, in 1983, Fandi moved to the Netherlands and signed a two-year contract with FC Groningen. A thigh injury acquired in a match kept him off the field for ten weeks. The Groningen fans voted Fandi the most popular player and the most skilful player that season, as an April Fools Day joke, The Straits Times published a front-page story claiming that Manchester United had signed on Fandi
3. Рейтинг сборных ФИФА – The rankings were introduced in December 1992, and eight teams have held the top position, of which Brazil have spent longest ranked first. A points system is used, with points being awarded based on the results of all FIFA-recognised full international matches, the ranking system was most recently revamped after the 2006 World Cup, with the first edition of the new series of rankings issued on 12 July 2006. The most significant change is that the rankings are now based on results over the four years instead of the previous eight years. Alternative systems have been devised, such as the World Football Elo Ratings, based on the Elo rating system used in chess and Go, ranking teams. In December 1992, FIFA first published a listing in order of its member associations to provide a basis for comparison of the relative strengths of these teams. From the following August, this list was more frequently updated, significant changes were implemented in January 1999 and again in July 2006, as a reaction to criticisms of the system. Membership of FIFA has expanded from 167 to 209 since the rankings began, the ranking formula used from August 1993 until December 1998 was very simplistic and quickly became noticed for its lack of supporting factors. When the rankings were introduced, a team received one point for a draw or three for a victory in FIFA-recognised matches – much the same as a traditional league scoring system. This was a simplistic approach, however, and FIFA quickly realised that there were many factors affecting international matches. In order to meet the objective of fairly and accurately comparing the strengths of various national sides. In January 1999, FIFA introduced a system of ranking calculation. For the ranking all matches, their scores and importance were all recorded, only matches for the senior mens national team were included. Separate ranking systems were used for other national sides such as womens and junior teams. The womens rankings were, and still are, based on a procedure which is a version of the Football Elo Ratings. FIFA announced that the system would be updated following the 2006 World Cup. The evaluation period was cut from eight to four years, goals scored and home or away advantage are no longer taken into account, and other aspects of the calculations, including the importance attributed to different types of match, have been revised. The first set of revised rankings and the methodology were announced on 12 July 2006. This change is rooted at least in part in widespread criticism of the ranking system
4. Сборная Лаоса по футболу – The Laos national football team is the mens national football team that represents the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic. Laos established their national association in 1951. The South East Asian nation is still waiting to make its entrance into an international competition. After years of strife, Laos is well on the road to economic. With the country achieving political stability, football has made an impact on Laotians, since making their appearance at the 1995 Southeast Asian Games, Laos has competed in the ASEAN Football Championship. Although new to the tournaments, Laos has displayed passion. In 1995, they beat Brunei and the Philippines and two later in the Jakarta SEA Games, they also beat Malaysia. Domestic competitions are also active with over 60 clubs competing at various levels, domestic football is amateur although most of the top teams are drawn from government ministries and public services. In the qualifying rounds for the 2004 AFC Asian Cup. In the 2006 World Cup Asian zone qualifiers, they qualified for the round as a lucky loser after Guam. They also advanced to the round of Asian qualifying for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. In the second round, they lost to China PR 13–3 on aggregate, Laos has defeated their much more established counterparts such as Brunei, Cambodia, Philippines, Singapore and Malaysia. Laos first appearance in a tournament was in 2014, when they played at the 2014 AFC Challenge Cup
5. Лаос – Present day Laos traces its historic and cultural identity to the kingdom of Lan Xang Hom Khao, which existed for four centuries as one of the largest kingdoms in Southeast Asia. Due to Lan Xangs central geographical location in Southeast Asia, the kingdom was able to become a hub for overland trade. After a period of conflict, Lan Xang broke off into three separate kingdoms— Luang Phabang, Vientiane and Champasak. In 1893, it became a French protectorate, with the three territories uniting to form what is now known as the country of Laos and it briefly gained independence in 1945 after Japanese occupation, but returned to French rule until it was granted autonomy in 1949. Laos became independent in 1953, with a monarchy under Sisavang Vong. Shortly after independence, a civil war ended the monarchy. Laos is a one-party socialist republic and it espouses Marxism and is governed by the Lao Peoples Revolutionary Party, in which the party leadership is dominated by military figures. The Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Vietnam Peoples Army continue to have significant influence in Laos, other large cities include Luang Prabang, Savannakhet, and Pakse. Laos is a country with the politically and culturally dominant Lao people making up approximately 60 percent of the population. Mon-Khmer groups, the Hmong, and other hill tribes, accounting for 40 percent of the population, live in the foothills. It is a member of the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, East Asia Summit, Laos applied for membership of the World Trade Organization in 1997, on 2 February 2013, it was granted full membership. According to the anti-corruption non-governmental organisation Transparency International, Laos remains one of the most corrupt countries in the world and this has deterred foreign investment and created major problems with the rule of law, including the nations ability to enforce contract and business regulation. This has contributed to a third of the population of Laos currently living below the poverty line. Laos has an economy, with one of the lowest annual incomes in the world. In 2014, the country ranked 141st on the Human Development Index, according to the Global Hunger Index, Laos ranks as the 29th hungriest nation in the world out of the list of the 52 nations with the worst hunger situation. Laos has also had a human rights record. In the Lao language, the name is Muang Lao or Pathet Lao. Stone artefacts including Hoabinhian types have been found at sites dating to the Late Pleistocene in northern Laos, archaeological evidence suggests agriculturist society developed during the 4th millennium BC
6. Чемпионат мира по футболу – The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champion is Germany, which won its title at the 2014 tournament in Brazil. 32 teams, including the qualifying host nation, compete in the tournament phase for the title at venues within the host nation over a period of about a month. The 20 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight different national teams, Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The worlds first international match was a challenge match played in Glasgow in 1872 between Scotland and England, which ended in a 0–0 draw. The first international tournament, the edition of the British Home Championship. After FIFA was founded in 1904, it tried to arrange an international football tournament between nations outside the Olympic framework in Switzerland in 1906 and these were very early days for international football, and the official history of FIFA describes the competition as having been a failure. At the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, football became an official competition, planned by The Football Association, Englands football governing body, the event was for amateur players only and was regarded suspiciously as a show rather than a competition. Great Britain won the gold medals and they repeated the feat in 1912 in Stockholm. With the Olympic event continuing to be contested only between teams, Sir Thomas Lipton organised the Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy tournament in Turin in 1909. The Lipton tournament was a championship between clubs from different nations, each one of which represented an entire nation. Lipton invited West Auckland, a side from County Durham. West Auckland won the tournament and returned in 1911 to successfully defend their title, in 1914, FIFA agreed to recognise the Olympic tournament as a world football championship for amateurs, and took responsibility for managing the event. This paved the way for the worlds first intercontinental football competition, at the 1920 Summer Olympics, contested by Egypt and 13 European teams, Uruguay won the next two Olympic football tournaments in 1924 and 1928. Those were also the first two world championships, as 1924 was the start of FIFAs professional era. On 28 May 1928, the FIFA Congress in Amsterdam decided to stage a championship itself. With Uruguay now two-time official football world champions and to celebrate their centenary of independence in 1930, indeed, no European country pledged to send a team until two months before the start of the competition. Rimet eventually persuaded teams from Belgium, France, Romania, in total,13 nations took part, seven from South America, four from Europe and two from North America
7. Кубок Азии по футболу – The AFC Asian Cup is an international association football tournament run by the Asian Football Confederation. It is the second oldest continental football championship in the world after Copa América, the winning team becomes the champion of Asia and automatically qualifies for the FIFA Confederations Cup. The Asian Cup was held every four years from the 1956 edition in Hong Kong until the 2004 tournament in China. After 2004, the tournament was held in 2007 when it was co-hosted by four nations, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand. Thereafter, it has held every four years. The Asian Cup has generally dominated by a small number of top teams. Initially successful teams included South Korea and Iran, since 1984, Japan and Saudi Arabia have been the most successful teams, together winning 7 of the last 9 finals. The other teams which have achieved success are Iraq and Kuwait, Australia joined the Asian confederation in 2007 and hosted the Asian Cup finals in 2015. The 2019 tournament will be expanded from 16 teams to 24 teams, the tournament will be hosted by the United Arab Emirates. The qualifying process involved the hosts plus the winners of the various zones and it was only a four-team tournament, a format that also existed for 1960 and 1964. Each sub-confederation already hosts their own championship, each with varying degrees of interest. Dominance has swung between the East and West so far, Japan hold the record for the most victories in the tournaments history with title triumphs in 1992,2000,2004 and 2011. The 2015 AFC Asian Cup tournament was hosted by Australia, the host country and South Korea reached the final and Australia won the title after defeating South Korea 2–1 in extra time. United Arab Emirates also finished in place after defeating 2007 champions Iraq in the third/fourth-place play-off. The final tournament is being played in two stages, the stage and the knockout stage. In the group each team plays three games in a group of four, with the winners and runners-up from each group advancing to the knockout stage. In the knockout stage the eight teams advance to compete in a tournament, beginning with the quarter-finals. A third-place match is played between the two losing teams of the semi-finals
8. Кубок Азии по футболу 1984 – The 1984 AFC Asian Cup was the eighth edition of the Asian Nations Cup, the football championship of Asia. It was hosted by Singapore between December 1 and December 16, the field of ten teams was split into two groups of five. Saudi Arabia won their first championship, beating China in the final 2–0, in total,44 goals were scored by 34 different players, with four of them credited as own goals. 3 goals 2 goals 1 goal Own goals Shahin Bayani Ibrahim Al-Rumaihi Mubarak Anber Issam Mahrous Details at RSSSF The Awards
9. Сингапур – Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, sometimes referred to as the Lion City or the Little Red Dot, is a sovereign city-state in Southeast Asia. It lies one degree north of the equator, at the tip of peninsular Malaysia. Singapores territory consists of one island along with 62 other islets. Since independence, extensive land reclamation has increased its size by 23%. During the Second World War, Singapore was occupied by Japan, after early years of turbulence, and despite lacking natural resources and a hinterland, the nation developed rapidly as an Asian Tiger economy, based on external trade and its workforce. Singapore is a global commerce, finance and transport hub, the country has also been identified as a tax haven. Singapore ranks 5th internationally and first in Asia on the UN Human Development Index and it is ranked highly in education, healthcare, life expectancy, quality of life, personal safety, and housing, but does not fare well on the Democracy index. Although income inequality is high, 90% of homes are owner-occupied, 38% of Singapores 5.6 million residents are permanent residents and other foreign nationals. There are four languages on the island, Malay, Mandarin, Tamil. English is its language, most Singaporeans are bilingual. Singapore is a multiparty parliamentary republic, with a Westminster system of unicameral parliamentary government. The Peoples Action Party has won every election since self-government in 1959, however, it is unlikely that lions ever lived on the island, Sang Nila Utama, the Srivijayan prince said to have founded and named the island Singapura, perhaps saw a Malayan tiger. There are however other suggestions for the origin of the name, the central island has also been called Pulau Ujong as far back as the third century CE, literally island at the end in Malay. In 1299, according to the Malay Annals, the Kingdom of Singapura was founded on the island by Sang Nila Utama and these Indianized Kingdoms, a term coined by George Cœdès were characterized by surprising resilience, political integrity and administrative stability. In 1613, Portuguese raiders burned down the settlement, which by then was part of the Johor Sultanate. The wider maritime region and much trade was under Dutch control for the following period, in 1824 the entire island, as well as the Temenggong, became a British possession after a further treaty with the Sultan. In 1826, Singapore became part of the Straits Settlements, under the jurisdiction of British India, prior to Raffles arrival, there were only about a thousand people living on the island, mostly indigenous Malays along with a handful of Chinese. By 1860 the population had swelled to over 80,000, many of these early immigrants came to work on the pepper and gambier plantations
10. ФИФА – The Fédération Internationale de Football Association is the international governing body of association football, futsal, and beach soccer. FIFA is responsible for the organisation of major international tournaments, notably the World Cup which commenced in 1930. FIFA was founded in 1904 to oversee international competition among the associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden. Headquartered in Zürich, its membership now comprises 211 national associations, although FIFA does not control the rules of football, it is responsible for both the organization of a number of tournaments and their promotion, which generate revenue from sponsorship. In 2013, FIFA had revenues of over 1.3 billion U. S. dollars, for a net profit of 72 million and those among these officials who were also indicted in the U. S. are expected to be extradited to face charges there as well. Many officials were suspended by FIFAs ethics committee including Sepp Blatter, in early 2017 reports became public about FIFA president Gianni Infantino attempting to prevent the re-elections of both chairmen of the ethics committee during the FIFA congress in May 2017. The need for a body to oversee association football became apparent at the beginning of the 20th century with the increasing popularity of international fixtures. The French name and acronym are used even outside French-speaking countries, the founding members were the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Also, that day, the German Association declared its intention of affiliating through a telegram. The first president of FIFA was Robert Guérin, Guérin was replaced in 1906 by Daniel Burley Woolfall from England, by then a member of the association. Membership of FIFA expanded beyond Europe with the application of South Africa in 1909, Argentina in 1912, Canada and Chile in 1913, and the United States in 1914. During World War I, with players sent off to war and the possibility of travel for international fixtures severely limited. Post-war, following the death of Woolfall, the organisation was run by Dutchman Carl Hirschmann and it was saved from extinction, but at the cost of the withdrawal of the Home Nations, who cited an unwillingness to participate in international competitions with their recent World War enemies. The Home Nations later resumed their membership, the FIFA collection is held by the National Football Museum at Urbis in Manchester, England. The first World Cup in the world was in 1930 in Montevideo, FIFA is headquartered in Zürich, and is an association established under the Law of Switzerland. FIFAs supreme body is the FIFA Congress, a made up of representatives from each affiliated member association. Each national football association has one vote, regardless of its size or footballing strength, the Congress assembles in ordinary session once every year, and extraordinary sessions have been held once a year since 1998. The congress makes decisions relating to FIFAs governing statutes and their method of implementation and application, only the Congress can pass changes to FIFAs statutes
wikivisually.com
Сборная Сингапура по футболу | |
Львы | |
АФК | |
Футбольная ассоциация Сингапура | |
Фанди Ахмад (временно) | |
Шакрил Исхак | |
Айде Искандар (121) | |
Фанди Ахмад (55) | |
169 ▼ (-12) (6 июля 2017)[1] | |
Основнаяформа | Гостеваяформа |
Первая игра
Самая крупная победа
Самое крупное поражение
www.wikizero.com
Сборная Сингапура по футболу | |
Львы | |
АФК | |
Футбольная ассоциация Сингапура | |
Фанди Ахмад (временно) | |
Шакрил Исхак | |
Айде Искандар (121) | |
Фанди Ахмад (55) | |
169 ▼ (-12) (6 июля 2017)[1] | |
www.wikiplanet.click
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