Сборная Брунея по футболу — национальная футбольная команда Брунея. Сборная управляется Футбольной ассоциацией Брунея. Сборная Брунея никогда не принимала участия в финальных стадиях Чемпионата мира и Кубка Азии. Команда была основана в 1959 году, присоединилась к ФИФА в 1969. Главными соперниками команды считаются сборные Малайзии и Филиппин.
Членство футбольной ассоциации Брунея (Football Association of Brunei Darussalam (BAFA) было приостановлено ввиду вмешательства правительства в её дела, начавшегося с решения брунейских властей в декабре 2008 распустить BAFA и заменить её новой федерацией[1]. Приостановление вступило в силу немедленно. Это привело к тому, что брунейский клуб DPMM более не мог принимать участие в играх сингапурской лиги S-League. Эта мера длилась пока BAFA не была восстановлена правительством[2].
19 марта 2010, после того как с сентября 2009 никаких действий не было предпринято исполнительный комитет, ФИФА согласился с решением представить на следующем конгрессе предложение исключить футбольную ассоциацию Брунея (BAFA), если она не будет восстановлена правительством. ФИФА вынесла предупреждение, что если представители BAFA не явятся на конгресс ФИФА 9-10 июня в Южной Африке, чтобы обсудить условия приостановки, BAFA будет исключена[3]. Бруней был восстановлен в правах 31 мая 2011.[4]
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Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии
Текущая версия страницы пока не проверялась опытными участниками и может значительно отличаться от версии, проверенной 4 декабря 2017; проверки требуют 2 правки. Текущая версия страницы пока не проверялась опытными участниками и может значительно отличаться от версии, проверенной 4 декабря 2017; проверки требуют 2 правки.Сборная Брунея по футболу — национальная футбольная команда Брунея. Сборная управляется Футбольной ассоциацией Брунея. Сборная Брунея никогда не принимала участия в финальных стадиях Чемпионата мира и Кубка Азии. Команда была основана в 1959 году, присоединилась к ФИФА в 1969. Главными соперниками команды считаются сборные Малайзии и Филиппин.
Членство футбольной ассоциации Брунея (Football Association of Brunei Darussalam (BAFA) было приостановлено ввиду вмешательства правительства в её дела, начавшегося с решения брунейских властей в декабре 2008 распустить BAFA и заменить её новой федерацией[1]. Приостановление вступило в силу немедленно. Это привело к тому, что брунейский клуб DPMM более не мог принимать участие в играх сингапурской лиги S-League. Эта мера длилась пока BAFA не была восстановлена правительством[2].
19 марта 2010, после того как с сентября 2009 никаких действий не было предпринято исполнительный комитет, ФИФА согласился с решением представить на следующем конгрессе предложение исключить футбольную ассоциацию Брунея (BAFA), если она не будет восстановлена правительством. ФИФА вынесла предупреждение, что если представители BAFA не явятся на конгресс ФИФА 9-10 июня в Южной Африке, чтобы обсудить условия приостановки, BAFA будет исключена[3]. Бруней был восстановлен в правах 31 мая 2011.[4]
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Показывать Новости Материалы Записи в блогах Фото Видео
Как вы думаете, кто является самым богатым футболистом на планете? В какой лиге он играет? Китай? Ла Лига? А вот и нет.
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Футбол в Камбодже
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Итоги первого раунда отбора на ЧМ-2018 в зоне
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Отборочный турнир уже принес несколько сенсаций и неожиданных
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Шестью матчами, состоявшимися 12 марта, стартовала квалификация ЧМ-2018. Азиатский отбор на российский мундиаль одновременно является отбором на Кубок Азии-2019, и первые его встречи подкинули нам немало сюрпризов...
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Вкратце обо
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Сборная Брунея по футболу — национальная футбольная команда Брунея. Сборная управляется Футбольной ассоциацией Брунея. Сборная Брунея никогда не принимала участия в финальных стадиях Чемпионата мира и Кубка Азии. Команда была основана в 1959 году, присоединилась к ФИФА в 1969. Главными соперниками команды считаются сборные Малайзии и Филиппин.
Членство футбольной ассоциации Брунея (Football Association of Brunei Darussalam (BAFA) было приостановлено ввиду вмешательства правительства в её дела, начавшегося с решения брунейских властей в декабре 2008 распустить BAFA и заменить её новой федерацией[1]. Приостановление вступило в силу немедленно. Это привело к тому, что брунейский клуб DPMM более не мог принимать участие в играх сингапурской лиги S-League. Эта мера длилась пока BAFA не была восстановлена правительством[2].
19 марта 2010, после того как с сентября 2009 никаких действий не было предпринято исполнительный комитет, ФИФА согласился с решением представить на следующем конгрессе предложение исключить футбольную ассоциацию Брунея (BAFA), если она не будет восстановлена правительством. ФИФА вынесла предупреждение, что если представители BAFA не явятся на конгресс ФИФА 9-10 июня в Южной Африке, чтобы обсудить условия приостановки, BAFA будет исключена[3]. Бруней был восстановлен в правах 31 мая 2011.[4]
ru.wikibedia.ru
Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии
Сборная Брунея по футболу — национальная футбольная команда Брунея. Сборная управляется Футбольной ассоциацией Брунея. Сборная Брунея никогда не принимала участия в финальных стадиях Чемпионата мира и Кубка Азии. Команда была основана в 1959 году, присоединилась к ФИФА в 1969. Главными соперниками команды считаются сборные Малайзии и Филиппин.
Членство футбольной ассоциация Брунея (Football Association of Brunei Darussalam (BAFA) было приостановлено ввиду вмешательства правительства в её дела, начавшегося с решения брунейских властей в декабре 2008 распустить BAFA и заменить её новой федерацией[1] Приостановление вступило в силу немедля это привело к тому что брунейский клуб DPMM более не мог принимать участие в играх сингапурской лиги S-League. Эта мера длилась пока BAFA не была восстановлена правительством[2].
19 марта 2010 после того как с сентября 2009 никаких действий не было предпринято исполнительный комитет ФИФА согласился с решением представить на следующем конгрессе ФИФА предложение исключить футбольную ассоциацию Брунея (BAFA) если она не будет восстановлена правительством.
ФИФА вынесла предупреждение, что если представители BAFA не явятся на конгресс ФИФА 9-10 июня в южной Африке чтобы обсудить условия приостановки BAFA будет исключена[3]. Бруней был восстановлен в правах 31 мая 2011.[4]
– A vos places! [По местам!] – вдруг закричал голос. Между пленными и конвойными произошло радостное смятение и ожидание чего то счастливого и торжественного. Со всех сторон послышались крики команды, и с левой стороны, рысью объезжая пленных, показались кавалеристы, хорошо одетые, на хороших лошадях. На всех лицах было выражение напряженности, которая бывает у людей при близости высших властей. Пленные сбились в кучу, их столкнули с дороги; конвойные построились.
wiki-org.ru
Членство футбольной ассоциация Брунея (Football Association of Brunei Darussalam (BAFA) было приостановлено ввиду вмешательства правительства в её дела, начавшегося с решения брунейских властей в декабре 2008 распустить BAFA и заменить её новой федерацией Приостановление вступило в силу немедля это привело к тому что брунейский клуб DPMM более не мог принимать участие в играх сингапурской лиги S-League. Эта мера длилась пока BAFA не была восстановлена правительством.
19 марта 2010 после того как с сентября 2009 никаких действий не было предпринято исполнительный комитет ФИФА согласился с решением представить на следующем конгрессе ФИФА предложение исключить футбольную ассоциацию Брунея (BAFA) если она не будет восстановлена правительством.
ФИФА вынесла предупреждение, что если представители BAFA не явятся на конгресс ФИФА 9-10 июня в южной Африке чтобы обсудить условия приостановки BAFA будет исключена. Бруней был восстановлен в правах 31 мая 2011.
1996 | Групповой раунд | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 15 |
1998 | Не прошла квалификацию | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2000 | Снялась с соревнования | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2002 | Не принимала участие | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2004 | Не принимала участие | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2007 | Не прошла квалификацию | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2008 | Не прошла квалификацию | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2010 | Членство приостановлено | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2012 | Не прошла квалификацию | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Всего | Наивысшее достижение: Групповой раунд | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 15 |
|
Сборная Брунея по футболу Информация Видео
Сборная Брунея по футболу Просмотр темы.Сборная Брунея по футболу что, Сборная Брунея по футболу кто, Сборная Брунея по футболу объяснение
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1. Азиатская конфедерация футбола – The Asian Football Confederation is the governing body of association football in Asia and Australia. Three other states located along the fringe of Asia – Cyprus, Armenia. Hong Kong and Macau, although not independent countries, are members of the AFC. One of FIFAs six continental confederations, the AFC was formed officially on 8 May 1954 in Manila, Philippines, the main headquarters is located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The current president is Sheikh Salman Bin Ibrahim Al-Khalifa of Bahrain, the Asian Football Confederation was founded on 8 May 1954. Afghanistan, Burma, Republic of China, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, the Asian Ladies Football Confederation is the section of the AFC who manage womens football in Asia. The group was founded in April 1968 in a meeting involving Taiwan, Hong Kong, Malaysia. In 1986 the ALFC merged with the AFC, the Asian Ladies Football Confederation helped organise the AFC Womens Asian Cup, first held in 1975, as well as the AFCs AFC U-19 Womens Championship and the AFC U-17 Womens Championship. The AFC has 47 member associations split into five regions, all three competitions are held every four years. The top-ranked AFC competition is the AFC Champions League, which started in the 2002–03 season and gathers the top 1–4 teams of each country, a second, lower-ranked competition is the AFC Cup. This competition was launched by AFC in 2004, a third competition, the AFC Presidents Cup, which had started in 2005, was absorbed into the AFC Cup in 2015. The AFC also runs an annual Asian futsal club competition, the AFC Futsal Club Championship
2. Рейтинг сборных ФИФА – The rankings were introduced in December 1992, and eight teams have held the top position, of which Brazil have spent longest ranked first. A points system is used, with points being awarded based on the results of all FIFA-recognised full international matches, the ranking system was most recently revamped after the 2006 World Cup, with the first edition of the new series of rankings issued on 12 July 2006. The most significant change is that the rankings are now based on results over the four years instead of the previous eight years. Alternative systems have been devised, such as the World Football Elo Ratings, based on the Elo rating system used in chess and Go, ranking teams. In December 1992, FIFA first published a listing in order of its member associations to provide a basis for comparison of the relative strengths of these teams. From the following August, this list was more frequently updated, significant changes were implemented in January 1999 and again in July 2006, as a reaction to criticisms of the system. Membership of FIFA has expanded from 167 to 209 since the rankings began, the ranking formula used from August 1993 until December 1998 was very simplistic and quickly became noticed for its lack of supporting factors. When the rankings were introduced, a team received one point for a draw or three for a victory in FIFA-recognised matches – much the same as a traditional league scoring system. This was a simplistic approach, however, and FIFA quickly realised that there were many factors affecting international matches. In order to meet the objective of fairly and accurately comparing the strengths of various national sides. In January 1999, FIFA introduced a system of ranking calculation. For the ranking all matches, their scores and importance were all recorded, only matches for the senior mens national team were included. Separate ranking systems were used for other national sides such as womens and junior teams. The womens rankings were, and still are, based on a procedure which is a version of the Football Elo Ratings. FIFA announced that the system would be updated following the 2006 World Cup. The evaluation period was cut from eight to four years, goals scored and home or away advantage are no longer taken into account, and other aspects of the calculations, including the importance attributed to different types of match, have been revised. The first set of revised rankings and the methodology were announced on 12 July 2006. This change is rooted at least in part in widespread criticism of the ranking system
3. Сборная Малайзии по футболу – The Malaysia national football team is the national team of Malaysia and is controlled by the Football Association of Malaysia. The national team was founded in 1963 Merdeka Tournament one month before the establishment of the Malaysian Federation, Malaysia national football team is recognised by FIFA as the successor of the defunct Malaya national football team. The Malaysian team nicknamed Harimau Malaya in reference of the Malayan tiger, in the FIFA World Rankings, Malaysias highest standing was in the first release of the figures, in August 1993, at 75th. Malaysias main rival on the stage are their geographical neighbours, Indonesia and Singapore. The Harimau Malaya nickname have been used since the former Malaya national football team, the nickname refer to the national animal of Malaysia, the Malayan tiger. The Harimau Malaysia nickname was used to refer the former national player. Since 1970s, he was known as Harimau Malaysia by the fans due to his ability to score many goals. He once scored 15 goals for Malaysia in the Merdeka Cup tournament which stood as a record for years, however, after a recent changes during FAM congress in March 2017, a drastic measures has been taken to restructure all aspect of national football organisation and management. This include the restoration of the old nickname starting from 3 April 2017, the sudden changes has also affected all related websites and social media regarding the previous name which has since been indefinitely terminated. Malaya and Singapore usually competed in a competition such as the Merdeka Tournament while North Borneo. Malayas biggest achievement in football was becoming the bronze medalist of the 1962 Asian Games held in Jakarta, the beginning of Malaysia football team match took place in Merdeka Stadium on 8 August 1963 with the combined strength of Singapore and Malaya. With the combined forces of Malaya and Singapore, the start their match with Japan. The team continued to use combination of players from Singapore and Malay Peninsula until the formation of the Malaysian Federation and it was only in 1977, when the FAM sent a talent scout to the East. In 1971, James Wong of Sabah is the first player from East Malaysia to represent the country, the list continued by the late James Yaakub of Sarawak in 1977. Malaysia qualified for the 1972 Olympics in Munich, beating Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, although they managed to defeat the United States 3–0, they lost the other 2 matches with a score of 3–0 to West Germany and 6–0 to Morocco. Two years later, Malaysia won their bronze medal at the 1974 Asian Games after defeating North Korea 2–1. The team went on to twice in a row for the AFC Asian Cup. Malaysia qualified again for the 1980 Olympics in Moscow, but joined the boycott of the games, the team also won the Merdeka Tournament three times, became runner-up four times and achieved third place twice during the 1970s
4. Бангкок – Bangkok is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. It is known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon or simply Krung Thep. The city occupies 1,568.7 square kilometres in the Chao Phraya River delta in Central Thailand, over 14 million people live within the surrounding Bangkok Metropolitan Region, making Bangkok an extreme primate city, significantly dwarfing Thailands other urban centres in terms of importance. Bangkok was at the heart of the modernization of Siam—later renamed Thailand—during the late 19th century, the city grew rapidly during the 1960s through the 1980s and now exerts a significant impact on Thailands politics, economy, education, media and modern society. The Asian investment boom in the 1980s and 1990s led many multinational corporations to locate their headquarters in Bangkok. The city is now a regional force in finance and business. It is a hub for transport and health care, and has emerged as a regional centre for the arts, fashion. The city is known for its vibrant street life and cultural landmarks. The historic Grand Palace and Buddhist temples including Wat Arun and Wat Pho stand in contrast with other tourist attractions such as the scenes of Khaosan Road. Bangkok is among the top tourist destinations. It is named the most visited city in MasterCards Global Destination Cities Index, Bangkoks rapid growth amidst little urban planning and regulation has resulted in a haphazard cityscape and inadequate infrastructure systems. The city has turned to public transport in an attempt to solve this major problem. Five rapid transit lines are now in operation, with more systems under construction or planned by the national government and the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. The history of Bangkok dates at least back to the early 15th century, because of its strategic location near the mouth of the river, the town gradually increased in importance. Bangkok initially served as a customs outpost with forts on both sides of the river, and became the site of a siege in 1688 in which the French were expelled from Siam. After the fall of Ayutthaya to the Burmese Empire in 1767, the newly declared King Taksin established his capital at the town, in 1782, King Phutthayotfa Chulalok succeeded Taksin, moved the capital to the eastern banks Rattanakosin Island, thus founding the Rattanakosin Kingdom. The City Pillar was erected on 21 April, which is regarded as the date of foundation of the present city, Bangkoks economy gradually expanded through busy international trade, first with China, then with Western merchants returning in the early-to-mid 19th century. As the capital, Bangkok was the centre of Siams modernization as it faced pressure from Western powers in the late 19th century, Bangkok became the centre stage for power struggles between the military and political elite as the country abolished absolute monarchy in 1932
5. Таиланд – Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand, formerly known as Siam, is a country at the centre of the Indochinese peninsula in Southeast Asia. With a total area of approximately 513,000 km2, Thailand is the worlds 51st-largest country and it is the 20th-most-populous country in the world, with around 66 million people. The capital and largest city is Bangkok, Thailand is a constitutional monarchy and has switched between parliamentary democracy and military junta for decades, the latest coup being in May 2014 by the National Council for Peace and Order. Its capital and most populous city is Bangkok and its maritime boundaries include Vietnam in the Gulf of Thailand to the southeast, and Indonesia and India on the Andaman Sea to the southwest. The Thai economy is the worlds 20th largest by GDP at PPP and it became a newly industrialised country and a major exporter in the 1990s. Manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism are leading sectors of the economy and it is considered a middle power in the region and around the world. The country has always been called Mueang Thai by its citizens, by outsiders prior to 1949, it was usually known by the exonym Siam. The word Siam has been identified with the Sanskrit Śyāma, the names Shan and A-hom seem to be variants of the same word. The word Śyâma is possibly not its origin, but a learned, another theory is the name derives from Chinese, Ayutthaya emerged as a dominant centre in the late fourteenth century. The Chinese called this region Xian, which the Portuguese converted into Siam, the signature of King Mongkut reads SPPM Mongkut King of the Siamese, giving the name Siam official status until 24 June 1939 when it was changed to Thailand. Thailand was renamed Siam from 1945 to 11 May 1949, after which it reverted to Thailand. According to George Cœdès, the word Thai means free man in the Thai language, ratcha Anachak Thai means kingdom of Thailand or kingdom of Thai. Etymologically, its components are, ratcha, -ana- -chak, the Thai National Anthem, written by Luang Saranupraphan during the extremely patriotic 1930s, refers to the Thai nation as, prathet Thai. The first line of the anthem is, prathet thai ruam lueat nuea chat chuea thai, Thailand is the unity of Thai flesh. There is evidence of habitation in Thailand that has been dated at 40,000 years before the present. Similar to other regions in Southeast Asia, Thailand was heavily influenced by the culture and religions of India, Thailand in its earliest days was under the rule of the Khmer Empire, which had strong Hindu roots, and the influence among Thais remains even today. Voretzsch believes that Buddhism must have been flowing into Siam from India in the time of the Indian Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya Empire, later Thailand was influenced by the south Indian Pallava dynasty and north Indian Gupta Empire. The Menam Basin was originally populated by the Mons, and the location of Dvaravati in the 7th century, the History of the Yuan mentions an embassy from the kingdom of Sukhothai in 1282
6. Сборная Филиппин по футболу – The Philippines national football team is the national football team of the Philippines and represents the country in international football. The team is controlled by the Philippine Football Federation, the body of football in the Philippines. Philippines home grounds are the Philippine Sports Stadium in Bocaue, Bulacan, and the Rizal Memorial Stadium in Manila and the current coach is Thomas Dooley. The national team has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup or the Asian Cup, the national teams best finish in a major tournament was at the 2014 AFC Challenge Cup where they finished second after losing to Palestine in the final. The Philippines participated at the Far Eastern Championship Games, which included football, the first edition was in 1913 and the last was in 1934. The games were the first regional tournament for national teams outside Britain. The national team routinely faced Japan and China and at one edition the Dutch East Indies at the games, the Philippines won over China at the inaugural tournament with the scoreline of 2–1. During the 1917 edition, the team achieved its biggest win in international football. Led by Filipino-Spanish icon Paulino Alcantara, the Philippines defeated Japan 15–2, the team finished third behind champions Japan and second placers, Manchukuo and ahead of the Republic of China. In the 1950s the Philippines hosted friendlies with international-based sides, However the national team experienced lack of funding, during that time talents from the national team were drawn from the Manila Football League which received substantial support from the Chinese-Filipino community. The national teams decent performance at the 1958 Asian Games, hosted in Tokyo, after 1958, saw the decline of Philippine football, several key players resigned from the national team due to financial challenges for playing for the national team. National team players Ed Ocampo and Eduardo Pacheco switched to basketball, sponsors withdrew and leagues, which were mostly funded by the Chinese-Filipino community started to decline. The 60–40 rule was lifted much later during the tenure of president Johnny Romualdez of the Philippine Football Federation, the national team suffered defeats with big margins at the 1962 Asian Games in Jakarta. This includes the teams record 15–1 defeat to Malaysia, which became the worst defeat of the national team at that time. The record was broken by the 15–0 lose to Japan in 1967 at the qualifiers for the 1968 Summer Olympics. Foreigners were hired to serve as coaches for the national team in an attempt to reduce big margin loses. Englishman, Allan Rogers was hired following the defeat to Malaysia. Coaches from the United Kingdom, Alan Rogers and Brian Birch, after the two were relieved, Danny McClellan and Graham Adams continued their task
7. Бандар-Сери-Бегаван – Bandar Seri Begawan /ˌbɑːndə sᵻˌriː bᵻˈɡaʊ. ən/ or /ˌbæn-/ BAND-ə sə-REE bə-GOW-ən, formerly known as Brunei Town, is the capital and largest city of the Sultanate of Brunei. Bandar Seri Begawan has an population of 50,000, and including the whole Brunei-Muara District. The original name for city was Bandar Brunei or Brunei Town in English. In 1967, Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III abdicated in favour of his eldest son, Hassanal Bolkiah, Omar was then made the defense minister and on 5 October 1970, the city was renamed to honor him. The word Begawan was also used for Bruneian monarchs who have abdicated, besides that, Seri Begawan was known as blessed one in Sanskrit. Seri comes from the honorific Sanskrit word श्री Sri, and Bandar comes from Persian via Indian languages, in Malay, the word bandar means town or a city. Human settlement in Brunei can be traced back as far as 6th and 7th century with Malay trading centre, in 1899, first oil well was drilled at Ayer Bekunchi near Kampung Kasat, Bandar Seri Begawan. Although the oil well was drilled as deep as 259 metres, oil exploration in Brunei later shifted to Seria and Belait District in 1924. Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II established a new palace on the west bank in 1909 after been persuaded by the British, Mosque and government buildings was also built along the western shores in 1920. In the same year, the new settlement was declared as a new capital of Brunei, However, the city prosperity was almost ended when the city was captured by the Japanese in 1941, before been recaptured by the Allied forces in 1945. During the war, most infrastructure was destroyed by Japanese and Allied bombing, the British began reconstructing most of its possessions in Borneo at the end of 1945 with the restoration of the law and order and the reopening of schools. In 1950, Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III, upon his ascension to the throne, negotiated with the British for an increase in corporate taxes, growing from 10% to 30% in 1953. A M$1.2 million allotment to Brunei for war damages during the Japanese occupation increased from M$1 million in 1946 to M$100 million in 1952. A five-year development plan with a budget of M$100 million was also implemented in 1953, with infrastructure receiving the largest percentage. On 1 August 2007, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah gave consent for the expansion of the city from 12.87 km2 to 100.36 km2, Istana Nurul Iman is the seat of the Brunei government and is the largest residential palace in the world according to Guinness World Records. There are two prime minister offices in the city, one is located inside Istana Nurul Iman and another one is located at Jalan Kumbang Pasang. The city is administered by the Bandar Seri Begawan Municipal Department, the city obtained city status in 1920. With an area of 100.36 square kilometres, the city is located in the most populous district of Brunei namely Brunei-Muara District
8. Бруней – Brunei, officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace, is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, the country is surrounded by the state of Sarawak. It is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang, Brunei is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo, the remainder of the islands territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Indonesia. Bruneis population was 408,786 in July 2012, the maritime state was visited by Spains Magellan Expedition in 1521 and fought against Spain in the 1578 Castille War. During the 19th century, the Bruneian Empire began to decline, the Sultanate ceded Sarawak to James Brooke and installed him as the White Rajah, and it ceded Sabah to the British North Borneo Chartered Company. In 1888, Brunei became a British protectorate and was assigned a British resident as colonial manager in 1906, after the Japanese occupation during World War II, in 1959 a new constitution was written. In 1962, an armed rebellion against the monarchy was ended with the help of the British. Brunei gained its independence from the United Kingdom on 1 January 1984, Economic growth during the 1990s and 2000s, with the GDP increasing 56% from 1999 to 2008, transformed Brunei into an industrialised country. It has developed wealth from petroleum and natural gas fields. Brunei has the second-highest Human Development Index among the Southeast Asian nations, after Singapore, according to the International Monetary Fund, Brunei is ranked fifth in the world by gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity. The IMF estimated in 2011 that Brunei was one of two countries with a debt at 0% of the national GDP. Forbes also ranks Brunei as the fifth-richest nation out of 182, based on its petroleum, according to legend, Brunei was founded by Awang Alak Betatar, later to be Sultan Muhammad Shah. He moved from Garang, a place in the Temburong District to the Brunei River estuary, according to legend, upon landing he exclaimed, Baru nah, from which the name Brunei was derived. He was the first Muslim ruler of Brunei, before the rise of the Bruneian Empire under the Muslim Bolkiah Dynasty, Brunei is believed to have been under Buddhist rulers. It was renamed Barunai in the 14th century, possibly influenced by the Sanskrit word varuṇ, the word Borneo is of the same origin. In the countrys name, Negara Brunei Darussalam, darussalam means abode of peace. The people are pagans and are men of goodwill and their colour is whiter than that of the other sort. in this island justice is well administered. One of the earliest Chinese records is the 977 AD letter to Chinese emperor from the ruler of Po-ni, which some scholars believe to refer to Borneo
9. Сборная Восточного Тимора по футболу – The Timor-Leste national football team is the national team of East Timor and is controlled by the Federação de Futebol de Timor-Leste. East Timor joined FIFA on 12 September 2005, timor-Lestes international debut was in the preliminary round of the AFC Asian Cup in March 2003, when they lost 3–2 to Sri Lanka and 3–0 to Chinese Taipei. They also participated in the 2004 Tiger Cup, timor-Lestes participation in South East Asias premier international football event in 2004 was announced after an Asian Football Confederation council meeting in Petaling Jaya. Although not yet a member of the AFC, the Timor-Leste Football Association was invited to sit in on the meeting, Timor-Leste won their first international match on 5 October 2012 against Cambodia with a score of 5–1. Football was established in Timor-Leste during the Portuguese colonial era, when many of the locals, after Portugal ended its colonial rule, Indonesia invaded and occupied the island. East Timor eventually gained independence from Indonesia in 2000, which resulted in a running battle against Jakarta-led forces. The East Timor Football Association was accepted as a member of AFC at the 20th AFC Congress in 2002. Their international debut came in March 2003 when they participated in the campaign for the 2004 AFC Asian Cup in China. Given their history, it was no surprise that they crashed out with defeats against the likes of Sri Lanka and they entered the regional competition for the first time in 2004 as they played in the ASEAN Football Federation Championship as an invited member. They finished in last place, showing that they had a way to go before they could compete even on the regional stage. They again had no success in the round of the 2007 ASEAN Football Federation Championship, with four heavy losses. In the third qualifying round for the 2008 AFF Suzuki Cup, they drew against Cambodia. On 5 October 2012, Timor-Leste win their first international match against Cambodia which they score 5–1, the score lead by national Adelino Trindade and Brazilians Murilo de Almeida and Alan Leandro. On 9 October 2012 The rising sun team won another match against the Indochina team, Murilo de Almeida score the penalty at 43 minutes of the first half of the match. Later Adelino Trinidade extended the Timorese advantage with an early in the second half. After winning the match against Laos, Emerson Alcântara stated This is a win for the people of Timor Leste. They had to wait a time for our team to win their first match in this competition. It is very important for us to motivate our people and to help to change their lives, in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification of Asian zone, Timor-Leste wrote history for the first country to win 4–1 over Mongolia
10. Пномпень – Phnom Penh, formerly known as Chaktomuk, is the capital and most populous city of the Southeastern Asian country of Cambodia. Once known as the Pearl of Asia, it was considered one of the loveliest French-built cities in Indochina in the 1920s, Phnom Penh, along with Siem Reap and Sihanoukville, are significant global and domestic tourist destinations for Cambodia. Founded in 1434, the city is noted for its beautiful and historical architecture, there are a number of surviving French colonial buildings scattered along the grand boulevards. Situated on the banks of the Tonlé Sap, Mekong and Bassac rivers, Phnom Penh takes its name from the present Wat Phnom. Legend has it that in 1372, a widow named Lady Penh found a Koki tree floating down the Tonle Sap river after a storm. Inside the tree were four bronze Buddha statues and a statue of Vishnu. The temple became known as Wat Phnom Daun Penh, which is now known as Wat Phnom, Phnom Penhs official name, in its short form, is Krong Chaktomok meaning City of Four Faces. This loosely translates as The place of four rivers that gives the happiness and success of Khmer Kingdom, the highest leader as well as impregnable city of the God Indra of the great kingdom. First recorded a century after it is said to have taken place, the legend of the founding of Phnom Penh tells of a woman, Penh, living at Chaktomuk. It was the late 14th century and the Khmer capital was still at Angkor near Siem Reap 350 km to the north, gathering firewood along the banks of the river, Lady Penh spied a floating koki tree in the river and fished it from the water. Inside the tree she found four Buddha statues and one of Vishnu, the discovery was taken as a divine blessing, and to some a sign that the Khmer capital was to be brought to Phnom Penh from Angkor. To house the new found sacred objects, Penh raised a small hill on the west bank of the Tonle Sap River and crowned it with a shrine, now known as Wat Phnom at the north end of central Phnom Penh. Phnom is Khmer for hill and Penhs hill took on the name of the founder, and the area around it became known after the hill. Phnom Penh first became the capital of Cambodia after Ponhea Yat, king of the Khmer Empire, there is a stupa behind Wat Phnom that house the remains of Ponhea Yat and the royal family as well as the remaining Buddhist statues from the Angkorean era. In the 17th century, Japanese immigrants also settled on the outskirts of present-day Phnom Penh, a small Portuguese community survived in Phnom Penh until the 17th century, undertaking commercial and religious activity in the country. Phnom Penh remained the capital for 73 years, from 1432 to 1505. It was abandoned for 360 years by subsequent kings due to fighting between the royal pretenders. Later kings moved the capital several times and established their capitals at various locations in Tuol Basan, Pursat, Longvek, Lavear Em
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