Кубок Чехословакии по футболу (чеш. Československý pohár) — национальный футбольный кубок Чехословакии, проводившийся с 1960 по 1993 годы.
У этого турнира был ряд предшественников: Благотворительный кубок (1906—1916), Среднечешский кубок (1918—1942), Кубок Чехии (1940 - 1946) (1940—1946) Кубок Чехословакии (1951—1952), Спартакиада (1955, 1960). Одновременно с Кубком Чехословакии в Чехии проводился Кубок Чехии (1970—1993).
Чаще всего (по 8 раз) обладателями этого кубка становились пражские клубы «Спарта» и «Дукла».
После распада Чехословакии в 1993 появилось два отдельных турнира: Кубок Чехии и Кубок Словакии.
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Кубок Чехии по футболу — Страна Чехия Основан … Википедия
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Кубок Митропы — (англ. Mitropa Cup, фр. Coupe de l Europe Centrale) один из первых крупных европейских клубных турниров по футболу. Идея проведения кубка была предложена на встрече в Венеции в 1927 году, а первые матчи состоялись 14 августа… … Википедия
Кубок европейских чемпионов 1956/1957 — Кубок европейских чемпионов 1956/57 1956–57 European Cup Данные турнира Даты проведения: 1 августа 1956 – 30 мая 1957 Количество команд: 22 Официальный сайт … Википедия
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Сезон | Победитель | Дата | Место | Финальный матч | Счёт |
1960/61 | Дукла (Прага) | 3.12.1961 | Оломоуц | Дукла (Прага) — Динамо (Жилина) | 3:0 |
1961/62 | Слован (Братислава) | 2.12.1962 | Готвальдов | Дукла (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 1:1 |
17.7.1963 | Брно | Слован (Братислава) — Дукла (Прага) | 4:1 | ||
1962/63 | Слован (Братислава) | 24.7.1963 | Прага | Динамо (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 0:0 |
31.7.1963 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Динамо (Прага) | 9:0 | ||
1963/64 | Спартак-Соколово (Прага) | 20.5.1964 | Брно | Спартак-Соколово (Прага) — Кошице | 4:1 |
1964/65 | Дукла (Прага) | 27.6.1965 | Прага | Дукла (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 0:05:3 пен. |
1965/66 | Дукла (Прага) | 4.5.1966 | Прешов | Татран (Прешов) — Дукла (Прага) | 1:2 |
1.6.1966 | Прага | Дукла (Прага) — Татран (Прешов) | 4:0 | ||
1966/67 | Спартак (Трнава) | 21.6.1967 | Прага | Спарта (Прага) — Спартак (Трнава) | 4:2 |
28.6.1967 | Трнава | Спартак (Трнава) — Спарта (Прага) | 2:0 | ||
1967/68 | Слован (Братислава) | 5.6.1968 | Прага | Дукла (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 1:0 |
26.6.1968 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Дукла (Прага) | 2:0 | ||
1968/69 | Дукла (Прага) | 18.6.1969 | Пардубице | VCHZ Pardubice — Дукла (Прага) | 1:1 |
23.6.1969 | Прага | Дукла (Прага) — VCHZ Pardubice | 1:0 | ||
1969/70 | Готвальдов | 29.7.1970 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Готвальдов | 3:3 |
2.8.1970 | Готвальдов | Готвальдов — Слован (Братислава) | 0:0 4:3 пен. | ||
1970/71 | Спартак (Трнава) | 27.6.1971 | Пльзень | Шкода (Пльзень) — Спартак (Трнава) | 1:2 |
30.6.1971 | Трнава | Спартак (Трнава) — Шкода (Пльзень) | 5:1 | ||
1971/72 | Спарта (Прага) | 1.8.1972 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Спарта (Прага) | 1:0 |
5.8.1972 | Прага | Спарта (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 4:3 доп.4:3 пен. | ||
1972/73 | Баник (Острава) | 9.5.1973 | Кошице | Кошице — Баник (Острава) | 2:1 |
30.5.1973 | Острава | Баник (Острава) — Кошице | 3:1 | ||
1973/74 | Слован (Братислава) | 21.6.1974 | Прага | Славия (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 1:0 |
25.6.1974 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Славия (Прага) | 1:0 доп.4:3 пен. | ||
1974/75 | Спартак (Трнава) | 2.6.1975 | Трнава | Спартак (Трнава) — Спарта (Прага) | 3:1 |
18.6.1975 | Прага | Спарта (Прага) — Спартак (Трнава) | 0:1 | ||
1975/76 | Спарта (Прага) | 24.6.1976 | Прага | Спарта (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 3:2 |
27.6.1976 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Спарта (Прага) | 0:1 | ||
1976/77 | Локомотив (Кошице) | 9.5.1977 | Прага | Локомотив (Кошице) — Теплице | 2:1 |
1977/78 | Баник (Острава) | 9.5.1978 | Братислава | Баник (Острава) — Единство Тренчин | 1:0 |
1978/79 | Локомотив (Кошице) | 9.5.1979 | Прага | Локомотив (Кошице) — Баник (Острава) | 2:1 |
1979/80 | Спарта (Прага) | 7.5.1980 | Братислава | Спарта (Прага) — Кошице | 2:0 |
1980/81 | Дукла (Прага) | 6.5.1981 | Прага | Дукла (Прага) — Дукла (Банска-Бистрица) | 0:0 доп.4:2 пен. |
1981/82 | Слован (Братислава) | 8.5.1982 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Богемианс (Прага) | 4:1 |
1982/83 | Дукла (Прага) | 15.6.1983 | Прага | Дукла (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 2:1 |
1983/84 | Спарта (Прага) | 24.5.1984 | Братислава | Спарта (Прага) — Интер (Братислава) | 4:2 |
1984/85 | Дукла (Прага) | 23.6.1985 | Пршибрам | Дукла (Прага) — Локомотив (Кошице) | 3:2 |
1985/86 | Спартак (Трнава) | 22.6.1986 | Елшава | Спартак (Трнава) — Спарта (Прага) | 1:1 доп.4:3 пен. |
1986/87 | ДАК (Дунайска Стреда) | 21.6.1987 | Копршивнице | ДАК (Дунайска Стреда) — Спарта (Прага) | 0:0 доп.3:2 пен. |
1987/88 | Спарта (Прага) | 19.6.1988 | Ружомберок | Спарта (Прага) — Интер (Братислава) | 2:0 |
1988/89 | Спарта (Прага) | 18.6.1989 | Опава | Спарта (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 3:0 |
1989/90 | Дукла (Прага) | 13.5.1990 | Прешов | Дукла (Прага) — Интер (Братислава) | 1:1 доп.5:4 пен. |
1990/91 | Баник (Острава) | 22.5.1991 | Фридек-Мистек | Баник (Острава) — Спартак (Трнава) | 6:1 |
1991/92 | Спарта (Прага) | 7.6.1992 | Требишов | Спарта (Прага) — Татран (Прешов) | 2:1 |
1992/93 | Кошице | 6.6.1993 | Бржецлав | Кошице — Спарта (Прага) | 5:1 |
Сезон | Победитель | Дата | Место | Финальный матч | Счёт |
1960/61 | Дукла (Прага) | 3.12.1961 | Оломоуц | Дукла (Прага) — Динамо (Жилина) | 3:0 |
1961/62 | Слован (Братислава) | 2.12.1962 | Готвальдов | Дукла (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 1:1 |
17.7.1963 | Брно | Слован (Братислава) — Дукла (Прага) | 4:1 | ||
1962/63 | Слован (Братислава) | 24.7.1963 | Прага | Динамо (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 0:0 |
31.7.1963 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Динамо (Прага) | |||
1963/64 | Спартак-Соколово (Прага) | 20.5.1964 | Брно | Спартак-Соколово (Прага) — Кошице | 4:1 |
1964/65 | Дукла (Прага) | 27.6.1965 | Прага | Дукла (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 0:05:3 пен. |
1965/66 | Дукла (Прага) | 4.5.1966 | Прешов | Татран (Прешов) — Дукла (Прага) | 1:2 |
1.6.1966 | Прага | Дукла (Прага) — Татран (Прешов) | 4:0 | ||
1966/67 | Спартак (Трнава) | 21.6.1967 | Прага | Спарта (Прага) — Спартак (Трнава) | 4:2 |
28.6.1967 | Трнава | Спартак (Трнава) — Спарта (Прага) | 2:0 | ||
1967/68 | Слован (Братислава) | 5.6.1968 | Прага | Дукла (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 1:0 |
26.6.1968 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Дукла (Прага) | 2:0 | ||
1968/69 | Дукла (Прага) | 18.6.1969 | Пардубице | VCHZ Pardubice — Дукла (Прага) | 1:1 |
23.6.1969 | Прага | Дукла (Прага) — VCHZ Pardubice | 1:0 | ||
1969/70 | Готвальдов | 29.7.1970 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Готвальдов | 3:3 |
2.8.1970 | Готвальдов | Готвальдов — Слован (Братислава) | 0:0 4:3 пен. | ||
1970/71 | Спартак (Трнава) | 27.6.1971 | Пльзень | Шкода (Пльзень) — Спартак (Трнава) | 1:2 |
30.6.1971 | Трнава | Спартак (Трнава) — Шкода (Пльзень) | 5:1 | ||
1971/72 | Спарта (Прага) | 1.8.1972 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Спарта (Прага) | 1:0 |
5.8.1972 | Прага | Спарта (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 4:3 доп.4:3 пен. | ||
1972/73 | Баник (Острава) | 9.5.1973 | Кошице | Кошице — Баник (Острава) | 2:1 |
30.5.1973 | Острава | Баник (Острава) — Кошице | 3:1 | ||
1973/74 | Слован (Братислава) | 21.6.1974 | Прага | Славия (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 1:0 |
25.6.1974 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Славия (Прага) | 1:0 доп.4:3 пен. | ||
1974/75 | Спартак (Трнава) | 2.6.1975 | Трнава | Спартак (Трнава) — Спарта (Прага) | 3:1 |
18.6.1975 | Прага | Спарта (Прага) — Спартак (Трнава) | 0:1 | ||
1975/76 | Спарта (Прага) | 24.6.1976 | Прага | Спарта (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 3:2 |
27.6.1976 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Спарта (Прага) | 0:1 | ||
1976/77 | Локомотив (Кошице) | 9.5.1977 | Прага | Локомотив (Кошице) — Теплице | 2:1 |
1977/78 | Баник (Острава) | 9.5.1978 | Братислава | Баник (Острава) — Единство Тренчин | 1:0 |
1978/79 | Локомотив (Кошице) | 9.5.1979 | Прага | Локомотив (Кошице) — Баник (Острава) | 2:1 |
1979/80 | Спарта (Прага) | 7.5.1980 | Братислава | Спарта (Прага) — Кошице | 2:0 |
1980/81 | Дукла (Прага) | 6.5.1981 | Прага | Дукла (Прага) — Дукла (Банска-Бистрица) | 0:0 доп.4:2 пен. |
1981/82 | Слован (Братислава) | 8.5.1982 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Богемианс (Прага) | 4:1 |
1982/83 | Дукла (Прага) | 15.6.1983 | Прага | Дукла (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 2:1 |
1983/84 | Спарта (Прага) | 24.5.1984 | Братислава | Спарта (Прага) — Интер (Братислава) | 4:2 |
1984/85 | Дукла (Прага) | 23.6.1985 | Пршибрам | Дукла (Прага) — Локомотив (Кошице) | 3:2 |
1985/86 | Спартак (Трнава) | 22.6.1986 | Елшава | Спартак (Трнава) — Спарта (Прага) | 1:1 доп.4:3 пен. |
1986/87 | ДАК (Дунайска Стреда) | 21.6.1987 | Копршивнице | ДАК (Дунайска Стреда) — Спарта (Прага) | 0:0 доп.3:2 пен. |
1987/88 | Спарта (Прага) | 19.6.1988 | Ружомберок | Спарта (Прага) — Интер (Братислава) | 2:0 |
1988/89 | Спарта (Прага) | 18.6.1989 | Опава | Спарта (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 3:0 |
1989/90 | Дукла (Прага) | 13.5.1990 | Прешов | Дукла (Прага) — Интер (Братислава) | 1:1 доп.5:4 пен. |
1990/91 | Баник (Острава) | 22.5.1991 | Фридек-Мистек | Баник (Острава) — Спартак (Трнава) | 6:1 |
1991/92 | Спарта (Прага) | 7.6.1992 | Требишов | Спарта (Прага) — Татран (Прешов) | 2:1 |
1992/93 | Кошице | 6.6.1993 | Бржецлав | Кошице — Спарта (Прага) | 5:1 |
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1. Футбол – Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies making it the worlds most popular sport, the game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal, players are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play, unless they are goalkeepers. Other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, the team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football, the first written reference to the inflated ball used in the game was in the mid-14th century, Þe heued fro þe body went, Als it were a foteballe. The Online Etymology Dictionary states that the word soccer was split off in 1863, according to Partha Mazumdar, the term soccer originated in England, first appearing in the 1880s as an Oxford -er abbreviation of the word association. Within the English-speaking world, association football is now usually called football in the United Kingdom and mainly soccer in Canada and the United States. People in Australia, Ireland, South Africa and New Zealand use either or both terms, although national associations in Australia and New Zealand now primarily use football for the formal name. According to FIFA, the Chinese competitive game cuju is the earliest form of football for which there is scientific evidence, cuju players could use any part of the body apart from hands and the intent was kicking a ball through an opening into a net. It was remarkably similar to football, though similarities to rugby occurred. During the Han Dynasty, cuju games were standardised and rules were established, phaininda and episkyros were Greek ball games. An image of an episkyros player depicted in low relief on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens appears on the UEFA European Championship Cup, athenaeus, writing in 228 AD, referenced the Roman ball game harpastum. Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving hands and violence and they all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football. As with pre-codified mob football, the antecedent of all football codes. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia, Association football in itself does not have a classical history. Notwithstanding any similarities to other games played around the world FIFA have recognised that no historical connection exists with any game played in antiquity outside Europe. The modern rules of football are based on the mid-19th century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played in the public schools of England
2. Чехословакия – From 1939 to 1945, following its forced division and partial incorporation into Nazi Germany, the state did not de facto exist but its government-in-exile continued to operate. From 1948 to 1990, Czechoslovakia was part of the Soviet bloc with a command economy and its economic status was formalized in membership of Comecon from 1949, and its defense status in the Warsaw Pact of May 1955. A period of liberalization in 1968, known as the Prague Spring, was forcibly ended when the Soviet Union, assisted by several other Warsaw Pact countries. In 1993, Czechoslovakia split into the two states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Form of state 1918–1938, A democratic republic, 1938–1939, After annexation of Sudetenland by Nazi Germany in 1938, the region gradually turned into a state with loosened connections among the Czech, Slovak, and Ruthenian parts. A large strip of southern Slovakia and Carpatho-Ukraine was annexed by Hungary, 1939–1945, The region was split into the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and the Slovak Republic. A government-in-exile continued to exist in London, supported by the United Kingdom, United States and its Allies, after the German invasion of Russia, Czechoslovakia adhered to the Declaration by United Nations and was a founding member of the United Nations. 1946–1948, The country was governed by a government with communist ministers, including the prime minister. Carpathian Ruthenia was ceded to the Soviet Union, 1948–1989, The country became a socialist state under Soviet domination with a centrally planned economy. In 1960, the country became a socialist republic, the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. It was a state of the Soviet Union. 1989–1990, The federal republic consisted of the Czech Socialist Republic, 1990–1992, Following the Velvet Revolution, the state was renamed the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic, consisting of the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. Neighbours Austria 1918–1938, 1945–1992 Germany Hungary Poland Romania 1918–1938 Soviet Union 1945–1991 Ukraine 1991–1992 Topography The country was of irregular terrain. The western area was part of the north-central European uplands, the eastern region was composed of the northern reaches of the Carpathian Mountains and lands of the Danube River basin. Climate The weather is mild winters and mild summers, influenced by the Atlantic Ocean from the west, Baltic Sea from the north, and Mediterranean Sea from the south. The area was long a part of the Austro Hungarian Empire until the Empire collapsed at the end of World War I, the new state was founded by Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, who served as its first president from 14 November 1918 to 14 December 1935. He was succeeded by his ally, Edvard Beneš. The roots of Czech nationalism go back to the 19th century, nationalism became a mass movement in the last half of the 19th century
3. Прага – Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. It is the 14th largest city in the European Union and it is also the historical capital of Bohemia. Situated in the north-west of the country on the Vltava river, the city has a temperate climate, with warm summers and chilly winters. Prague has been a political, cultural, and economic centre of central Europe with waxing and waning fortunes during its history and it was an important city to the Habsburg Monarchy and its Austro-Hungarian Empire. Prague is home to a number of cultural attractions, many of which survived the violence. Main attractions include the Prague Castle, the Charles Bridge, Old Town Square with the Prague astronomical clock, since 1992, the extensive historic centre of Prague has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. The city has more than ten major museums, along with theatres, galleries, cinemas. An extensive modern public transportation system connects the city, also, it is home to a wide range of public and private schools, including Charles University in Prague, the oldest university in Central Europe. Prague is classified as an Alpha- global city according to GaWC studies, Prague ranked sixth in the Tripadvisor world list of best destinations in 2016. Its rich history makes it a popular tourist destination, and the city more than 6.4 million international visitors annually. Prague is the fifth most visited European city after London, Paris, Istanbul, the region was settled as early as the Paleolithic age. In the last century BC, the Celts were slowly driven away by Germanic tribes, around the area where present-day Prague stands, the 2nd century map of Ptolemaios mentioned a Germanic city called Casurgis. In the following century, the Czech tribes built several fortified settlements in the area, most notably in Levý Hradec, Butovice and in the Šárka valley. The construction of what came to be known as the Prague Castle began near the end of the 9th century, the first masonry under Prague Castle dates from the year 885 at the latest. The other prominent Prague fort, the Přemyslid fort Vyšehrad, was founded in the 10th century, Prague Castle is dominated by the cathedral, which was founded in 1344, but completed in the 20th century. The legendary origins of Prague attribute its foundation to the 8th century Czech duchess and prophetess Libuše and her husband, Přemysl, legend says that Libuše came out on a rocky cliff high above the Vltava and prophesied, I see a great city whose glory will touch the stars. She ordered a castle and a town called Praha to be built on the site, a 17th century Jewish chronicler David Solomon Ganz, citing Cyriacus Spangenberg, claimed that the city was founded as Boihaem in c.1306 BC by an ancient king, Boyya. The region became the seat of the dukes, and later kings of Bohemia, under Roman Emperor Otto II the area became a bishopric in 973
4. Спарта (футбольный клуб, Прага) – AC Sparta Prague is a Czech football club based in Prague. Sparta have also successful on the international stage, winning the Pequeña Copa del Mundo de Clubes. Sparta have won 36 domestic league titles, the Czech Cup 27 times, also a record, and the Czech Supercup twice. Sparta was long the main source for the Czech Republic national football team, however lately this has ceased to be the case, Sparta play at Pragues Generali Arena, also known as Letná Stadium. At the close of 1893, a group of young people based around three brothers – Václav, Bohumil and Rudolf Rudl – had the idea of setting up a sports club. On 16 November, the meeting approved the clubs articles of association and one month later, on 17 December. Soon after that, the Athletic Club Sparta came up with its tricolour, in which blue symbolises Europe, red is the symbol of the royal city, though the reason for the yellow is not known any more. At the very beginning of the football history, the players used to wear black jerseys with a big S on the front. They then played for two years in black-and-white striped jerseys, which returned to, wearing them as a reserve strip. In 1906, club president Dr. Petřík was in England where he saw the famous Arsenal play with their red jerseys, at that time, he did not realise he was setting up one of the clubs greatest traditions. Together with the red jerseys, Sparta players wear white shorts, shortly after World War I, a team was put together that triggered off the famous period of the 1920s and 30s referred to as Iron Sparta. A football league in Czechoslovakia was established in the mid-twenties and the collected title after title. To this day, the fans still recall the names of the players of that period with admiration, Peyer, Hojer, Perner, Káďa, Kolenatý, Červený. A few years later, some no less famous names appeared, such as Hochman, Burgr, Hajný, Šíma, Silný, Čtyřoký, Košťálek and in particular Oldřich Nejedlý, the top scorer at the 1934 FIFA World Cup. Shortly before this most famous era kicked off, Vlasta Burian, the milestones of the first golden period of the clubs history are two Central European Cup titles, which in the 20 and the 30s enjoyed the same recognition as that of todays Champions League. Spartas three titles are important milestones in the cups history, after two triumphs in 1927 and 1935, the third came in 1964, at a time when the cups importance was gradually falling behind that of other European cups. In 1946, AC Sparta toured Great Britain opening with a 2–2 draw against Arsenal on 2 October, on Thursday 16 February 2017, They suffered a humiliating defeat to Russian Minnows Rostov. Golden periods alternated with years when Sparta fans only nostalgically remembered the old times
5. Дукла (футбольный клуб, Прага) – FK Dukla Prague is a Czech association football club located in the Dejvice area of Prague. It currently plays in the Czech First League, the club played in local competitions between 2001 and 2007, when it gained entry to the countrys second league. A four-year spell in the league followed, culminating in the club winning the league in 2011 and being promoted to the Czech First League. The club was founded in 1958 as FK Dukla Dejvice and advanced to the Prague Championship in the 1983–84 season, prior to 2001, the clubs best finish in a season had been second in the Prague Championship in the 1984–85 season. In 2001 the club known as FK Dukla Prague, but not the legal successor of the original Dukla Prague team. The club finished 14th in the 2001–02 Prague Championship and in the position the following season. It then had a season in the level of Czech football. Petr Benetka led the club to the title in 2003–04. The club finished in place in the 2004–05 season but 13th the following season. In April 2006, Duklas president Milan Doruška promised that the club would rise up the league system. In November 2006, Dukla Prague management announced that it had agreed to a takeover of second league rights of the Jakubčovice team, liga, having finished the 2006–07 season in second place. Dukla Prague played in the Czech 2, liga from the 2007–08 season, playing their first 2. Liga match on 4 August 2007, which they lost to Opava by a 2–1 scoreline, after four seasons they won the division and gained promotion to the top flight for the 2011–12 season. The club wear yellow and red, the colours of the club. In October 2008, the club wore black shirts in a match against Most to commemorate the death of Josef Hájek. Dukla play home matches at Stadion Juliska in the Dejvice area of Prague, occasionally the club has used other stadiums, for example in 2011 Dukla used nearby Stadion Evžena Rošického for two matches due to redevelopment work at Juliska. Records are for professional matches only, Record victory, 6–0 v Fulnek, Czech 2. Liga,13 March 2009 Record defeat, 0–6 v Jablonec, note, Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules
6. Бархатный развод – Czechoslovakia was created with the dissolution of Austria-Hungary at the end of World War I. Soon after, the philosophy of Edvard Beneš pushed for greater unity, some Slovaks were not in favour of this change, and in March 1939, with pressure from Adolf Hitler, the First Slovak Republic was created. Occupation by the Soviet Union after World War II oversaw their reunification into the third Czechoslovak republic, in 1968, the Constitutional Law of Federation reinstated an official federal structure, but during the Normalization period in the 1970s, Gustáv Husák returned most of the control to Prague. This approach encouraged a regrowth of separatism after the fall of communism, by 1991, the Czech Republics GDP per capita was some 20% higher than Slovakias, but its long-run GDP growth was lower. Transfer payments from the Czech budget to Slovakia, which had been the rule in the past, were stopped in January 1991, many Czechs and Slovaks desired the continued existence of a federal Czechoslovakia. Some major Slovak parties, however, advocated a form of co-existence. In the next years, political parties re-emerged, but Czech parties had little or no presence in Slovakia, in order to have a functional state, the government demanded continued control from Prague, while Slovaks continued to ask for decentralization. In 1992, the Czech Republic elected Václav Klaus and others who demanded either an even tighter federation or two independent states, Vladimír Mečiar and other leading Slovak politicians of the day wanted a kind of confederation. The two sides opened frequent and intense negotiations in June, on 17 July, the Slovak parliament adopted the Declaration of independence of the Slovak nation. Six days later, Klaus and Mečiar agreed to dissolve Czechoslovakia at a meeting in Bratislava, Czechoslovak president Václav Havel resigned rather than oversee the dissolution which he had opposed, in a September 1992 poll, only 37% of Slovaks and 36% of Czechs favoured dissolution. The goal of negotiations switched to achieving a peaceful division, on 13 November, the Federal Assembly passed Constitution Act 541 which settled the division of property between the Czech lands and Slovakia. With Constitution Act 542, passed on 25 November, they agreed to the dissolution of Czechoslovakia as of 31 December 1992, in contrast, other post-communist break-ups involved violent conflict. That is why, Czechoslovakia is known as the only former socialist state to have a peaceful breakup. Those who argue from the inevitability stance tend to point to the stereotypes between the two nations, which date back to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and other issues, disputes occurred only with respect to the Czechoslovak national flag. From 1990 to 1992, the red and white Flag of Bohemia officially served as the flag of the Czech Republic, the national territory was divided along the existing internal borders. Nevertheless, the border was not clearly defined at points and, in some areas. Most federal assets were divided in a ratio of 2 to 1, including equipment, rail. Some minor disputes lasted for a few years after dissolution, initially the old Czechoslovak currency, the Czechoslovak koruna, was still used in both countries. Fears of economic loss on the Czech side caused the two states to two national currencies as early as 8 February 1993
7. Кубок Чехии по футболу – The Czech Cup, officially known as the MOL Cup for sponsorship reasons, is the major mens football cup competition in the Czech Republic. It is organised by the Czech Football Association, the Czech Cup was first held in 1961. The winner would face the winner of the Slovak Cup in the Czechoslovak Cup final. This competition was discontinued in 1993, after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia into two independent states, the winner gains entry to the following seasons UEFA Europa League. com - National cup results. Czechoslovak Cup Czech Womens Cup Czech Republic - List of Cup Finals, RSSSF. com
8. Оломоуц – Olomouc is a city in Moravia, in the east of the Czech Republic. Located on the Morava River, the city is the ecclesiastical metropolis, today it is an administrative centre of the Olomouc Region and sixth largest city in the Czech Republic. The city has about 100,154 residents, and its urban zone has a population of about 480,000 people. Olomouc is said to occupy the site of a Roman fort founded in the imperial period, during the 6th century, Slavs migrated into the area. As early as the 7th century, a centre of power developed in the present-day quarter of Povel. Around 810 the local Slavonic ruler was defeated by troops of Great Moravian rulers, a new centre, where the Great Moravian governor resided, developed at the gord at Předhradí, a quarter of the inner city. This settlement survived the defeat of the Great Moravia and gradually became the capital of the province of Moravia, the bishopric of Olomouc was founded in 1063. Centuries later in 1777, it was raised to the rank of an archbishopric, the bishopric was moved from the church of St. Peter to the church of Saint Wenceslas in 1141 under bishop Jindřich Zdík. The bishops palace was built in the Romanesque architectural style, the bishopric acquired large tracts of land, especially in northern Moravia, and was one of the richest in the area. Olomouc became one of the most important settlements in Moravia and a seat of the Přemyslid government, in 1306 King Wenceslas III stopped here on his way to Poland. He was going to fight Władysław I the Elbow-high to claim his rights to the Polish crown and was assassinated, with his death, the whole Přemyslid dynasty died out. The city was founded in the mid-13th century and became one of the most important trade. In the Middle Ages, it was the biggest town in Moravia, Olomouc finally lost after the Swedes took the city and held it for eight years. In 1235, the Mongols launched an invasion of Europe, after the Battle of Legnica in Poland, the Mongols carried their raids into Moravia, but were defensively defeated at the fortified town of Olomouc. The Mongols subsequently invaded and defeated Hungary, in 1454 the city expelled its Jewish population as part of a wave of anti-Semitism, also seen in Spain and Portugal. The second half of the 15th century is considered the start of Olomoucs golden age and it hosted several royal meetings, and Matthias Corvinus was elected here as King of Bohemia by the estates in 1469. In 1479 two kings of Bohemia met here and concluded an agreement for splitting the country, participating in the Protestant Reformation, Moravia became mostly Protestant. During the Thirty Years War, in 1640 Olomouc was occupied by the Swedes for eight years and they left the city in ruins, and it became second to Brno
wikivisually.com
Сезон | Победитель | Дата | Место | Финальный матч | Счёт |
1960/61 | Дукла (Прага) | 3.12.1961 | Оломоуц | Дукла (Прага) — Динамо (Жилина) | 3:0 |
1961/62 | Слован (Братислава) | 2.12.1962 | Готвальдов | Дукла (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 1:1 |
17.7.1963 | Брно | Слован (Братислава) — Дукла (Прага) | 4:1 | ||
1962/63 | Слован (Братислава) | 24.7.1963 | Прага | Динамо (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 0:0 |
31.7.1963 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Динамо (Прага) | 9:0 | ||
1963/64 | Спартак-Соколово (Прага) | 20.5.1964 | Брно | Спартак-Соколово (Прага) — Кошице | 4:1 |
1964/65 | Дукла (Прага) | 27.6.1965 | Прага | Дукла (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 0:05:3 пен. |
1965/66 | Дукла (Прага) | 4.5.1966 | Прешов | Татран (Прешов) — Дукла (Прага) | 1:2 |
1.6.1966 | Прага | Дукла (Прага) — Татран (Прешов) | 4:0 | ||
1966/67 | Спартак (Трнава) | 21.6.1967 | Прага | Спарта (Прага) — Спартак (Трнава) | 4:2 |
28.6.1967 | Трнава | Спартак (Трнава) — Спарта (Прага) | 2:0 | ||
1967/68 | Слован (Братислава) | 5.6.1968 | Прага | Дукла (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 1:0 |
26.6.1968 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Дукла (Прага) | 2:0 | ||
1968/69 | Дукла (Прага) | 18.6.1969 | Пардубице | VCHZ Pardubice — Дукла (Прага) | 1:1 |
23.6.1969 | Прага | Дукла (Прага) — VCHZ Pardubice | 1:0 | ||
1969/70 | Готвальдов | 29.7.1970 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Готвальдов | 3:3 |
2.8.1970 | Готвальдов | Готвальдов — Слован (Братислава) | 0:0 4:3 пен. | ||
1970/71 | Спартак (Трнава) | 27.6.1971 | Пльзень | Шкода (Пльзень) — Спартак (Трнава) | 1:2 |
30.6.1971 | Трнава | Спартак (Трнава) — Шкода (Пльзень) | 5:1 | ||
1971/72 | Спарта (Прага) | 1.8.1972 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Спарта (Прага) | 1:0 |
5.8.1972 | Прага | Спарта (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 4:3 доп.4:3 пен. | ||
1972/73 | Баник (Острава) | 9.5.1973 | Кошице | Кошице — Баник (Острава) | 2:1 |
30.5.1973 | Острава | Баник (Острава) — Кошице | 3:1 | ||
1973/74 | Слован (Братислава) | 21.6.1974 | Прага | Славия (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 1:0 |
25.6.1974 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Славия (Прага) | 1:0 доп.4:3 пен. | ||
1974/75 | Спартак (Трнава) | 2.6.1975 | Трнава | Спартак (Трнава) — Спарта (Прага) | 3:1 |
18.6.1975 | Прага | Спарта (Прага) — Спартак (Трнава) | 0:1 | ||
1975/76 | Спарта (Прага) | 24.6.1976 | Прага | Спарта (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 3:2 |
27.6.1976 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Спарта (Прага) | 0:1 | ||
1976/77 | Локомотив (Кошице) | 9.5.1977 | Прага | Локомотив (Кошице) — Теплице | 2:1 |
1977/78 | Баник (Острава) | 9.5.1978 | Братислава | Баник (Острава) — Единство Тренчин | 1:0 |
1978/79 | Локомотив (Кошице) | 9.5.1979 | Прага | Локомотив (Кошице) — Баник (Острава) | 2:1 |
1979/80 | Спарта (Прага) | 7.5.1980 | Братислава | Спарта (Прага) — Кошице | 2:0 |
1980/81 | Дукла (Прага) | 6.5.1981 | Прага | Дукла (Прага) — Дукла (Банска-Бистрица) | 0:0 доп.4:2 пен. |
1981/82 | Слован (Братислава) | 8.5.1982 | Братислава | Слован (Братислава) — Богемианс (Прага) | 4:1 |
1982/83 | Дукла (Прага) | 15.6.1983 | Прага | Дукла (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 2:1 |
1983/84 | Спарта (Прага) | 24.5.1984 | Братислава | Спарта (Прага) — Интер (Братислава) | 4:2 |
1984/85 | Дукла (Прага) | 23.6.1985 | Пршибрам | Дукла (Прага) — Локомотив (Кошице) | 3:2 |
1985/86 | Спартак (Трнава) | 22.6.1986 | Елшава | Спартак (Трнава) — Спарта (Прага) | 1:1 доп.4:3 пен. |
1986/87 | ДАК (Дунайска Стреда) | 21.6.1987 | Копршивнице | ДАК (Дунайска Стреда) — Спарта (Прага) | 0:0 доп.3:2 пен. |
1987/88 | Спарта (Прага) | 19.6.1988 | Ружомберок | Спарта (Прага) — Интер (Братислава) | 2:0 |
1988/89 | Спарта (Прага) | 18.6.1989 | Опава | Спарта (Прага) — Слован (Братислава) | 3:0 |
1989/90 | Дукла (Прага) | 13.5.1990 | Прешов | Дукла (Прага) — Интер (Братислава) | 1:1 доп.5:4 пен. |
1990/91 | Баник (Острава) | 22.5.1991 | Фридек-Мистек | Баник (Острава) — Спартак (Трнава) | 6:1 |
1991/92 | Спарта (Прага) | 7.6.1992 | Требишов | Спарта (Прага) — Татран (Прешов) | 2:1 |
1992/93 | Кошице | 6.6.1993 | Бржецлав | Кошице — Спарта (Прага) | 5:1 |
ru.wikibedia.ru
Кубок Чехии по футболу (чеш. Pohár ČMFS) — главное кубковое соревнование в Чехии.
Розыгрыш Кубка Чехии впервые был проведен в 1961.
Его победитель затем встречался с обладателем Кубка Словакии в финале Кубка Чехословакии. Последнее соревнование было прекращено в 1993 в связи с разделением Чехословакии на два независимых государства: (Чехию и Словакию).Обладатель кубка получает путевку в Лигу Европы на следующий сезон, если же команда победитель уже имеет место в Лиге Чемпионов или в Лиге Европы по итогам чемпионата, то путёвку в еврокубки получает финалист Кубка Чехии.
Спарта Прага | (5) 1996, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008. | (4) 1994, 2001, 2002, 2012 |
Славия Прага | (3) 1997, 1999, 2002. | (0) |
Виктория Жижков | (2) 1994, 2001. | (1) 1995 |
Теплице | (2) 2003, 2009. | (0) |
Яблонец | (1) 1998 | (3) 2003, 2007, 2010. |
Баник Острава | (1) 2005 | (2) 2004, 2006. |
Слован Либерец | (1) 2000 | (2) 1999, 2008. |
Сигма Оломоуц | (1) 2012 | (1) 2011 |
Виктория Пльзень | (1) 2010 | (0) |
Градец Кралове | (1) 1995 | (0) |
Млада Болеслав | (1) 2011 | (0) |
Словацко | (0) | (2) 2005, 2009. |
Петра Дрновице | (0) | (2) 1996, 1998. |
Баник Ратишковице | (0) | (1) 2000 |
Дукла Прага | (0) | (1) 1997 |
dal.academic.ru
Кубок Чехии по футболу (чеш. Pohár ČMFS) — главное кубковое соревнование в Чехии.
Розыгрыш Кубка Чехии впервые был проведен в 1961.
Его победитель затем встречался с обладателем Кубка Словакии в финале Кубка Чехословакии. Последнее соревнование было прекращено в 1993 в связи с разделением Чехословакии на два независимых государства: (Чехию и Словакию).Обладатель кубка получает путевку в Лигу Европы на следующий сезон, если же команда победитель уже имеет место в Лиге Чемпионов или в Лиге Европы по итогам чемпионата, то путёвку в еврокубки получает финалист Кубка Чехии.
Спарта Прага | (5) 1996, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008. | (4) 1994, 2001, 2002, 2012 |
Славия Прага | (3) 1997, 1999, 2002. | (0) |
Виктория Жижков | (2) 1994, 2001. | (1) 1995 |
Теплице | (2) 2003, 2009. | (0) |
Яблонец | (1) 1998 | (3) 2003, 2007, 2010. |
Баник Острава | (1) 2005 | (2) 2004, 2006. |
Слован Либерец | (1) 2000 | (2) 1999, 2008. |
Сигма Оломоуц | (1) 2012 | (1) 2011 |
Виктория Пльзень | (1) 2010 | (0) |
Градец Кралове | (1) 1995 | (0) |
Млада Болеслав | (1) 2011 | (0) |
Словацко | (0) | (2) 2005, 2009. |
Петра Дрновице | (0) | (2) 1996, 1998. |
Баник Ратишковице | (0) | (1) 2000 |
Дукла Прага | (0) | (1) 1997 |
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