Сборная Дании. Футбол. Датская федерация футбола
Футбол в Дании - WikiVisually
1. Датский футбольный союз – The Danish Football Association is the governing body of football in Denmark. It is the organization of the Danish football clubs and runs the professional Danish football leagues and it is based in the city of Brøndby and is a founding member of both FIFA and UEFA. The DBU has also been the body of futsal in Denmark since 2008. The DBU was founded in 1889 and was the first Football Association outside of Great Britain, however, it did not register games officially before the 1908 Summer Olympics, meaning that the win in the 1906 Intercalated Olympics tournament was not officially recorded by the DBU. Greenland is not a member of FIFA or any continental federation, the DBU awards the best national team players each year, with an award to the best senior team player, as well as the best player in three of the DBUs six national youth teams. Player of the Year Since 1963, the DBU has awarded the Danish Player of the Year in a vote amongst the Danish players, the record number of award wins is four, by Brian Laudrup. DBU found new sponsor DONG, an oil company, in 2004, official site in Danish and English Denmark at FIFA site Denmark at UEFA site
2. Копенгаген – Copenhagen, Danish, København, Latin, Hafnia) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark. Copenhagen has an population of 1,280,371. The Copenhagen metropolitan area has just over 2 million inhabitants, the city is situated on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand, another small portion of the city is located on Amager, and is separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the strait of Øresund. The Øresund Bridge connects the two cities by rail and road, originally a Viking fishing village founded in the 10th century, Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in the early 15th century. Beginning in the 17th century it consolidated its position as a centre of power with its institutions, defences. After suffering from the effects of plague and fire in the 18th century and this included construction of the prestigious district of Frederiksstaden and founding of such cultural institutions as the Royal Theatre and the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. Later, following the Second World War, the Finger Plan fostered the development of housing, since the turn of the 21st century, Copenhagen has seen strong urban and cultural development, facilitated by investment in its institutions and infrastructure. The city is the cultural, economic and governmental centre of Denmark, Copenhagens economy has seen rapid developments in the service sector, especially through initiatives in information technology, pharmaceuticals and clean technology. Since the completion of the Øresund Bridge, Copenhagen has become integrated with the Swedish province of Scania and its largest city, Malmö. With a number of connecting the various districts, the cityscape is characterized by parks, promenades. Copenhagen is home to the University of Copenhagen, the Technical University of Denmark, the University of Copenhagen, founded in 1479, is the oldest university in Denmark. Copenhagen is home to the FC København and Brøndby football clubs, the annual Copenhagen Marathon was established in 1980. Copenhagen is one of the most bicycle-friendly cities in the world, the Copenhagen Metro serves central Copenhagen while the Copenhagen S-train network connects central Copenhagen to its outlying boroughs. Serving roughly 2 million passengers a month, Copenhagen Airport, Kastrup, is the largest airport in the Nordic countries, the name of the city reflects its origin as a harbour and a place of commerce. The original designation, from which the contemporary Danish name derives, was Køpmannæhafn, meaning merchants harbour, the literal English translation would be Chapmans haven. The English name for the city was adapted from its Low German name, the abbreviations Kbh. or Kbhvn are often used in Danish for København, and kbh. for københavnsk. The chemical element hafnium is named for Copenhagen, where it was discovered, the bacterium Hafnia is also named after Copenhagen, Vagn Møller of the State Serum Institute in Copenhagen named it in 1954. Excavations in Pilestræde have also led to the discovery of a well from the late 12th century, the remains of an ancient church, with graves dating to the 11th century, have been unearthed near where Strøget meets Rådhuspladsen
3. Сборная Дании по футболу – Denmarks home ground is Telia Parken in the Østerbro district of Copenhagen, and their head coach is Åge Hareide. Denmark were the winners of the Football at the 1906 Intercalated Games and they also managed to win the 1995 Confederations Cup, defeating Argentina in the final. Their best FIFA World Cup result was achieved in 1998, where they narrowly lost 3–2 in a quarter-final against Brazil. Apart from the mens senior A-level team, Denmark competes with a national team. Historically, the A-level team competed in the Olympics until and including the 1988 tournament, in addition to the A-level team and youth teams, Denmark also have a special league national team named Ligalandsholdet, with the best Danish footballers from the Nordic leagues. Ligalandsholdet was created in January 1983, and has ever since, each year played some games for the national team. Sometimes the media also refer to Ligalandsholdet as Denmarks B-team, as the best Danish footballers selected for the A-team often play in leagues outside of the Nordic countries. The team to represent Denmark was compiled of players from the Copenhagen Football Association, and they managed to win the event, two years later, in the first official football tournament at the 1908 Olympics, Denmark won a silver medal. Although Denmark figured fairly prominently in the pre-World Cup era, international success would elude them for years from the first World Cup in 1930 and forward. When DBU decided to set their sights higher, they allowed the team to start contesting the Olympics again. After the team reached the quarter-final at the 1952 Olympics. Denmark experienced their next revival at the 1960 Olympics, with a set of Olympic silver medals. This was followed by another performance in the Euro 1964. The fourth place was however by many considered as being more the result of a comparatively easy draw. In order for Denmark to qualify for the semifinal, they only had to beat Malta, Albania, at the semifinal, Denmark received a clear 0–3 defeat against the Soviet Union, and then finally also lost the bronze match to Hungary. The new sponsorship enabled DBU, to hire Sepp Piontek from Germany in July 1979, the full transition of the national team from amateurism to professionalism had now been accomplished, and indeed, this would soon lead to a vast improvement in the performances of the team. Qualification for the Euro 1984 saw the team beat England at Wembley Stadium when Allan Simonsen converted a penalty kick for a 1–0 win. Denmark qualified for their first international tournament since 1964, and the team was dubbed Danish Dynamite in a competition for the official Danish Euro 1984 song
4. Летние Олимпийские игры – The Summer Olympic Games or the Games of the Olympiad, first held in 1896, is an international multi-sport event that is hosted by a different city every four years. The most recent Olympics were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the International Olympic Committee organizes the games and oversees the host citys preparations. In each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals are awarded for second place, and bronze medals are awarded for third, the Winter Olympic Games were created due to the success of the Summer Olympics. The Olympics have increased in scope from a 42-event competition with fewer than 250 male competitors from 14 nations in 1896 to 302 events with 10,768 competitors from 204 nations in 2012, eighteen countries have hosted the Summer Olympics. The United States has hosted four Summer Olympics, more than any other nation, four cities have hosted two Summer Olympics, Athens, Paris, Los Angeles, and Tokyo. Tokyo is the first city outside of the Western world to host the Summer Olympics multiple times, asia has hosted the Summer Olympics four times in Japan, South Korea, and China. The only Summer Olympics held in the Southern Hemisphere have been in Australia, the 2016 Games are the first Summer Olympics to be held in South America and the first to be held during the local winter season. Africa has yet to host a Summer Olympics, only five countries—Greece, Australia, France, Great Britain, and Switzerland—have been represented at every Summer Olympic Games. The only country to have won at least one medal at every Summer Olympic Games is Great Britain. The United States leads the medal table. Qualification rules for each of the Olympic sports are set by the International Sports Federations that governs that sports international competition, for individual sports, competitors typically qualify through attaining a certain place in a major international event or on the IFs ranking list. There is a rule that maximum three individual athletes may represent each nation per competition. Nations most often qualify teams for team sports through continental qualifying tournaments, each nation may be represented by no more than one team per competition a team is two people in some sports. The United States has hosted four Summer Olympic Games, more than any other nation, the United Kingdom hosted the 2012 Olympic Games, its third Summer Olympic Games, in its capital London, making London the first city to host the Summer Olympic Games three times. Australia, France, Germany, Greece, and Japan have all hosted the Summer Olympic Games twice. Other countries that have hosted the Summer Olympics are Belgium, Brazil, China, Canada, Finland, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, South Korea, Spain, the Soviet Union, asia has hosted the Summer Olympics three times and will host again in 2020. In 2016, Rio de Janeiro hosted the first Summer Olympics in South America, three cities have hosted two Summer Olympic Games, Los Angeles, Paris, and Athens. Stockholm has hosted events at two Summer Olympic Games, having hosted the games in 1912 and the events at the 1956 Summer Olympics—which they are usually listed as jointly hosting
5. Летние Олимпийские игры 1908 – The 1908 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the IV Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event which was held in 1908 in London, England from 27 April to 31 October 1908. These games were scheduled to be held in Rome, but were re-located on financial grounds following a disastrous eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 1906. They were the fourth chronological modern Olympic Games in keeping with the now-accepted four-year cycle as opposed to the proposed Intercalated Games alternate four-year cycle, the IOC president for these Games was Baron Pierre de Coubertin. Lasting a total of 187 days, or 6 months and 4 days, the selection process for the 1908 Summer Olympics consisted of four bids, and saw Rome selected ahead of London, Berlin and Milan. The selection was made at the 6th IOC Session in London in 1904, italian authorities were preparing to hold the games when Mount Vesuvius erupted on 7 April 1906, devastating the city of Naples. Funds were diverted to the reconstruction of Naples, so a new venue was required, London was selected for the first time to hold the Games which were held at White City alongside the Franco-British Exhibition, at the time the more noteworthy event. The White City Stadium, built in time for the games. The stadium track was three laps to the mile, not the current standard of 400 metres, with a pool for swimming and diving and platforms for wrestling and gymnastics in the middle. The distance from the start of the Marathon to the finish at the stadium was established at these games. ”As a result of changes, the marathon covered a distance of 26 miles 385 yards. The games were surrounded by controversy, on the opening day, following the practice introduced at the Intercalated Games of 1906, teams paraded behind national flags. The Swedish flag had not been displayed above the stadium, so the members of the Swedish team decided not to part in the ceremony. The flag of the United States had also not been displayed above the stadium before the opening, the United States flag bearer, Ralph Rose, refused to dip the flag to King-Emperor Edward VII in the royal box. However, the flag was dipped in the collective greeting of the royal family. Martin Sheridan, Irish American Athletic Club member and American team captain, is believed to have supported Rose by explaining This flag dips to no earthly king. It is claimed that his statement exemplified both American and Irish defiance of the British monarchy, however, research has shown that this quotation by Sheridan was first reported in 1952, some 24 years after his death. The 1908 Olympics also prompted establishment of rules for sports. One reason was the 400 meter race, in which a US runner was accused of interfering with a British runner, part of the problem was the different definition of interference under British and US rules. The race was re-run, but the Americans refused to participate, the British runner, Wyndham Halswelle, won by running around the track on his own, because three of the four original runners had been American, the only walkover in Olympic history
6. Летние Олимпийские игры 1912 – The 1912 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the V Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Stockholm, Sweden, between 5 May and 22 July 1912. Twenty-eight nations and 2,408 competitors, including 48 women, with the exception of tennis and football and shooting, the games were held within a month with an official opening on 6 July. It was the last Olympics to issue solid gold medals and, with Japans debut, Stockholm was the only bid for the games, and was selected in 1909. The games were the first to have art competitions, womens diving, womens swimming, electric timing was introduced in athletics, while the host country disallowed boxing. Figure skating was rejected by the organizers because they wanted to promote the Nordic Games, United States won the most gold medals, while Sweden won the most medals overall. Following the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, the authorities in Sweden immediately sought to ensure that the games would be held there. There were two Swedish members of the International Olympic Committee at the time, Viktor Balck and Clarence von Rosen, the pair proposed to the Swedish governing bodies of athletics and gymnastics in order to ensure that they backed any potential bid. Support was given by the associations on 18 April 1909 for a bid to host the Olympics in Stockholm on the basis that suitable financial arrangements could be made. King Gustaf V was petitioned on 6 May 1909 following the publication of plans for the Stockholm bid that the expected cost of hosting the Games would be 415,000 kronor. The Government accepted the petition on behalf of the King and supported the bid, on 28 May, at the meeting of the IOC in Berlin, the Swedish representatives declared that they had full financial support for hosting the next Games in Stockholm. A deal was made with the German IOC representative on the basis that Berlin would host the 1916 Summer Olympics. Pierre de Coubertin spoke at the meeting about his concerns that Sweden should ensure that the Games take place, the Games were duly awarded to Sweden to host in Stockholm as the only nominated host city for the 1912 Summer Olympics. The news that Stockholm was to host the 1912 Olympics was received with enthusiasm by the Swedish public, the organizing committee took de Coubertins words to heart, and aimed to achieve an Olympic Games which removed those elements which detracted from earlier Games. The committee was elected in the autumn of 1909, with Balck voted as the President of the committee, the committees first meeting took place on 7 October, and on 11 October they delegated the arrangements for the individual branches of sports to the relevant governing bodies in Sweden. Altogether there were 187 members of these committees, the official invitation to compete in the Games was issued on 18 November 1910 to 27 countries, either directly or through their representative on the IOC. A further 15 countries were to have been invited, but as they had no IOC representatives, once the organizing committee for the Games received confirmation of the athletic associations in each of the 15 countries, they too were sent invitations. Some 61,800 entry forms were printed for the use of the various nations, free transport was arranged for the invited nations equipment, and a discount of 50 percent was arranged for competitors and delegates on the state run railway. A daily newspaper which covered the Olympics was arranged to be published during the Games
7. Международный олимпийский комитет – The International Olympic Committee is the supreme authority of the worldwide Olympic movement. It is an international, non-profit, non-governmental organization based in Lausanne and its mission is enshrined in the Olympic Charter, to support the development of competitive sport by ethical and environmentally sustainable means. The IOC was created by Pierre de Coubertin, on 23 June 1894 with Demetrios Vikelas as its first president, today its membership consists of 100 active members,32 honorary members, and 1 honour member. The IOC is the authority of the worldwide modern Olympic movement. The IOC organises the modern Olympic Games and Youth Olympic Games, held in summer and winter, the first Summer Olympics organised by the IOC was held in Athens, Greece, in 1896, the first Winter Olympics was in Chamonix, France, in 1924. Until 1992, both Summer and Winter Olympics were held in the same year, the first Summer Youth Olympics were in Singapore in 2010 and the first Winter Youth Olympics were held in Innsbruck in 2012. In 2009, the UN General Assembly granted the IOC Permanent Observer status and this decision enables the IOC to be directly involved in the UN Agenda and to attend UN General Assembly meetings where it can take the floor. This has provided the possibility to promote sport at a new level, during each proclamation at the Olympics, announcers speak in different languages, French is always spoken first followed by an English translation and the dominant language of the host nation. The stated mission of the International Olympic Committee is to promote Olympic throughout the world and it is the IOC’s supreme organ and its decisions are final. Extraordinary Sessions may be convened by the President or upon the written request of at least one third of the members, among others, the powers of the Session are, To adopt or amend the Olympic Charter. To elect the members of the IOC, the Honorary President, to elect the President, the Vice-Presidents and all other members of the IOC Executive Board. To elect the host city of the Olympic Games, the Olympic Laurel is awarded to individuals for promoting education, culture, development, and peace through sport. For most of its existence, the IOC was controlled by members who were selected by other members, countries that had hosted the Games were allowed two members. When named, they did not become the representatives of their countries to the IOC. The membership of IOC members ceases in the circumstances, Resignation. Non re-election, any IOC member ceases to be a member without further formality if they are not re-elected, age limit, any IOC member ceases to be a member at the end of the calendar year during which they reach the age of 80. Failure to attend Sessions or take part in IOC work for two consecutive years. Transfer of domicile or of main center of interests to an other than the country which was theirs at the time of their election
8. Летние Олимпийские игры 1948 – The 1948 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XIV Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event which was held in London, England, United Kingdom. After a 12-year hiatus because of World War II, these were the first Summer Olympics since the 1936 Games in Berlin, the 1940 Games had been scheduled for Tokyo, and then for Helsinki, the 1944 Games had been provisionally planned for London. This was the occasion that London had hosted the Olympic Games. The 1948 games were the first of two summer Olympic Games under the IOC presidency of Sigfrid Edström, the event came to be known as the Austerity Games, because of the economic climate and post-war rationing. No new venues were built for the games, and athletes were housed in existing accommodation in the Wembley area instead of an Olympic Village, as were the 1936 Games and the subsequent 1952 Games. A record 59 nations were represented by 4,104 athletes,3,714 men and 390 women, germany and Japan were refused permission to participate, the USSR was invited but chose not to send any athletes. The United States team won the most total medals,84, the host nation won 23 medals, three of them gold. One of the performers at the Games was Dutch sprinter Fanny Blankers-Koen. Dubbed The Flying Housewife, the 30-year-old mother of two won four medals in athletics. In the decathlon, American Bob Mathias became the youngest male ever to win an Olympic gold medal at the age of 17, the most individual medals were won by Veikko Huhtanen of Finland who took three golds, a silver and a bronze in mens gymnastics. In June 1939, the International Olympic Committee awarded the 1944 Olympic Summer Games to London, ahead of Rome, Detroit, Budapest, Lausanne, Helsinki, Montreal, World War II stopped the plans and the Games were cancelled so London again stood as a candidate for 1948. Britain almost handed the 1948 games to the USA due to financial and rationing problems. The official report of the London Olympics shows that there was no case of London being pressed to run the Games against its will. As a result, a committee was set up by the British Olympic Council to work out in some detail the possibility of holding the Games. After several meetings they recommended to the council that the Lord Mayor of London should be invited to apply for the allocation of the Games in 1948. In March 1946 the IOC, through a vote, gave the summer Games to London. London was selected ahead of Baltimore, Minneapolis, Lausanne, Los Angeles, London, which had previously hosted the 1908 Summer Olympics, became the second city to host the Olympics twice, Paris hosted the event in 1900 and 1924. It became the first city to host the Olympics for the time when London hosted the 2012 Summer Olympics. E
9. УЕФА – The Union of European Football Associations is the administrative body for association football in Europe, although several member states are primarily or entirely located in Asia. It is one of six continental confederations of world footballs governing body FIFA, UEFA consists of 55 national association members. Until 1959 the main headquarters were located in Paris, and later in Bern, in 1995, UEFA headquarters were transferred to Nyon, Switzerland. Henri Delaunay was the first general secretary and Ebbe Schwartz the first president, UEFA was founded on 15 June 1954 in Basel, Switzerland after consultation between the Italian, French, and Belgian associations. The European football union began with 25 members, that number doubled by the early 1990s, UEFA membership coincides for the most part with recognition as a sovereign country in Europe, although there are some exceptions. Some UEFA members are not sovereign states, but form part of a recognized sovereign state in the context of international law. Some UEFA members are transcontinental states, countries which had been members of the Asian Football Confederation were also admitted to the European football association, particularly Israel and Kazakhstan. Additionally some UEFA member associations allow teams from outside their associations main territory to take part in their domestic competition, saarland Football Union 1954–1956 German football association of the German Democratic Republic 1954–1990 Football Federation of the Soviet Union 1954–1991, in 1992 became Russian Football Union. The newly independent 14 Soviet Republics created their own football associations, Football Association of Yugoslavia 1954–1992, became Football Association of Serbia and Montenegro. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia and Slovenia became independent, Football Association of Serbia and Montenegro 1992–2006, became Football Association of Serbia. Montenegro, which became independent, created its own football association, the main competition for mens national teams is the UEFA European Football Championship, started in 1958, with the first finals in 1960, and known as the European Nations Cup until 1964. It is also called UEFA or the EURO, UEFA also runs national competitions at Under-21, Under-19 and Under-17 levels. For womens national teams, UEFA operates the UEFA Womens Championship for senior sides as well as Womens Under-19. UEFA also organized the UEFA-CAF Meridian Cup with CAF for youth teams in an effort to boost youth football, UEFA launched the UEFA Regions Cup, for semi-professional teams representing their local region, in 1999. In futsal there is the UEFA Futsal Championship and UEFA Futsal Under-21 Championship, the Italian, German, Spanish and French mens national teams are the sole teams to have won the European football championship in all categories. A second, lower-ranked competition is the UEFA Europa League and this competition, for national knockout cup winners and high-placed league teams, was launched by UEFA in 1971 as a successor of both the former UEFA Cup and the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. A third competition, the UEFA Cup Winners Cup, which had started in 1960, was absorbed into the UEFA Cup in 1999, in womens football UEFA also conducts the UEFA Womens Champions League for club teams. The competition was first held in 2001, and known as the UEFA Womens Cup until 2009, the UEFA Super Cup pits the winners of the Champions League against the winners of the Europa League, and came into being in 1973
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Сборная Дании. Футбол
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Футбол в Дании — WiKi
Датский футбольный союз был основан 18 мая 1889 года и стал первой федерацией футбола на европейском континенте.[2].
Старейший континентальный футбольный клуб «Копенгаген» был основан 26 апреля 1876 года. К 1881 году «Копенгаген» открыл детскую секцию, а 16 декабря 1883 года организовал первый футбольный матч между двумя разными клубами.[2]
Первый турнир, организованный Датским футбольным союзом, прошёл в 1889—90 годах. В нём участвовали 7 команд из Копенгагена. Первый чемпионат Дании состоялся в 1913 году. Уже на тот момент Сборная Дании по футболу дважды выиграла серебряные медали Летних Олимпийских игр в 1908 и в 1912 годах. В 1906 году на непризнанном МОК олимпийском турнире датчане заняли первое место.
В 1936 году был образован второй дивизион в датском футболе, а в 1945 — третий. На Олимпийских играх в 1948 году датчане выиграли бронзовые медали. В 1954 году первым президентом УЕФА стал датчанин Эббе Шварц. Он руководил футбольной ассоциацией 8 лет до 1962 года. В 1960 году датчане в третий раз завоевали серебряные медали Олимпийских игр.
Только в 1978 году датский футбол стал полупрофессиональным, а первый профессиональный клуб был основан в 1985 году. В 1992 году сборная Дании, неожиданно попав на Чемпионат Европы по футболу вместо отлучённой сборной Югославии, выиграла его.
В 1992 году была образована датская Суперлига. Чемпионат Дании по футболу проходит по системе «Осень-весна».
Величайшим игроком в истории датского футбола является Микаэль Лаудруп.[3]
Верхние четыре уровня футбольных лиг Дании регулируются Датским футбольным союзом. Три верхних уровня называются Чемпионатом Дании (дат. Danmarksturneringen) и являются профессиональными лигами.
| 1 | Суперлига12 клубов | |||||
| 2 | Первый дивизион16 клубов | |||||
| 3 | Второй дивизион (Запад)16 клубов | Второй дивизион (Восток)16 клубов | ||||
| 4 | Датская Серия (Pool 1)14 клубов | Датская Серия (Pool 2)14 клубов | Датская Серия (Pool 3)14 клубов | |||
| 5– | Низшие дивизионы | |||||
До сезона 2004—2005 был только один второй дивизион.
Низшие дивизионы
Низшие дивизионы контролируются 6 региональными ассоциациями. Количество низших серий варьируется от трёх в LFBU до 6 в JBU.
Следующая таблица показывает структуру JBU в сезоне 2005—06.
| –4 | Высшие дивизионы | |||||||||||||||
| 5 | Ютландские серии, pool 114 клубов | Ютландские серии, pool 214 клубов | ||||||||||||||
| 6 | Серия 1, pool 312 клубов | Серия 1, pool 412 клубов | Серия 1, pool 512 клубов | Серия 1, pool 612 клубов | ||||||||||||
| 7 | Серия 2, pool 712 клубов | Серия 2, pool 812 клубов | Серия 2, pool 912 клубов | Серия 2, pool 1012 клубов | Серия 2, pool 1112 клубов | Серия 2, pool 1212 клубов | Серия 2, pool 1312 клубов | Серия 2, pool 1412 clubs | ||||||||
| 8 | С3, 1512 кл. | С3, 1612 кл. | С3, 1712 кл. | С3, 1812 кл. | С3, 1912 кл. | С3, 2012 кл. | С3, 2112 кл. | С3, 2212 кл. | С3, 2312 кл. | С3, 2412 кл. | С3, 2512 кл. | С3, 2612 кл. | С3, 2712 кл. | С3, 2812 кл. | С3, 2912 кл. | С3, 3012 кл. |
| 9 | Серия 4, pools 31–62 (32)По 12 клубов в дивизионе | |||||||||||||||
| 10 | Серия 5, pools 63–110 (46)По 12 клубов в дивизионе | |||||||||||||||
| 11 | Серия 6, pools 111–143 (32)По 11 или 12 клубов в дивизионе | |||||||||||||||
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Дания - Ассоциации УЕФА - Об УЕФА – UEFA.com
Датский футбольный союз (ДФС) был основан 18 мая 1889 года и стал первой федерацией в континентальной Европе. Впрочем, из 20 копенгагенских клубов только один был исключительно футбольным, а первый президент ДФС Маркманн куда лучше разбирался в крикете и теннисе.
Футбол, как и крикет, был завезен в Данию британскими рабочими, задействованными с 1847 года на строительстве железной дороги. Если крикет пользовался популярностью в основном среди привилегированных слоев общества, то футбол привлекал более широкие массы. Новую игру заинтересованной публике в сентябре 1879 года представил "Копенгаген", в рядах которого футболом занимались около 70 человек. К 1881 году "Копенгаген" основал детскую секцию, а 16 декабря 1883 года организовал первый матч между двумя разными клубами. Немалую роль в популяризации футбола - игры рабочего класса - сыграла Датская рабочая партия.
В первом турнире, организованном ДФС в сезоне 1889/90, сыграли семь копенгагенских клубов. Первый чемпионат Дании был проведен в 1913 году, однако полноценная лига с 10 командами в первом дивизионе была сформирована только в сезоне 1929/30. В 1936 году добавился второй дивизион, а к 1945 году появился и третий. Первоначальная структура сохранялась до 1958 года, когда на смену схеме осень/весна пришел формат весна/осень, причем сезон заканчивался в ноябре. Три дивизиона тем временем были расширены до 12 команд. В 1992 году была образована датская суперлига, а чемпионат вновь начали проводить с осени по весну. В первые пять лет использования новой системы первенство страны выиграли пять разных клубов, что засвидетельствовало подъем в национальном футболе.
Датчане сыграли роль пионеров в развитии европейского футбола - первым президентом УЕФА в 1954 году стал Эббе Шварц. Однако те годы сложно назвать ярким временем в истории датского футбола. Если на западе Европы игра давно перешла в профессиональное русло, то на востоке царствовали любители. Только в 1971 году ДФС разрешил защищать цвета национальной команды футболистам, играющим в зарубежных чемпионатах.
После двух десятилетий футбольной стагнации, в течение которых единственным проблеском стали серебряные медали Олимпиады 1960 года, в 1978 году датский футбол стал полупрофессиональным. Только 9 из 48 клубов лиги сохранили любительский статус, однако первая полностью профессиональная команда появилась лишь в 1985 году - первопроходцем стал "Брондбю".
В то же время программы развития молодежи помогли Аллану Симонсену стать лучшим футболистом Европы в 1977 году, а сборная Дании одерживала победу за победой на мировой сцене, отпраздновав в 1992 году успех на чемпионате Европы. Датчане успешно квалифицировались к 11 из 15 последних крупнейших футбольных форумов, включая шесть подряд чемпионатов Европы с 1984 по 2004 год. Целый ряд ярких датских талантов блистал на полях всего мира. Однако самым именитым по праву считается Микаэль Лаудруп, который в 2007 был признан величайшим игроком в истории датского футбола.
Нельзя не упомянуть и о Мортене Ольсене. Первый человек, которому в 1989 году покорилась отметка в 100 матчей за сборную Дании, прекрасно проявил себя на тренерском поприще. Поработав с датскими и зарубежными клубами, в 2000 году Ольсен возглавил национальную команду Дании. В сотом матче под началом Ольсена датчане в октябре 2009 года одолели шведов и гарантировали себе путевку на чемпионат мира в ЮАР. Ольсен же стал первым датчанином, которому удалось провести по 100 матчей в сборной в качестве игрока и тренера. Он тренировал датчан на двух финальных турнирах чемпионата мира и двух ЕВРО.
Ольсона в марте 2016 года сменил норвежец Оге Харейде, в качестве игрока выступавший в "Манчестер Сити" и "Норвиче". Как тренер Харейде выиграл золото чемпионата Швеции с "Хельсингборгом" и "Мальме", в Норвегии - с "Русенборгом", а Дании - с "Брондбю".
Женская сборная Дании вышла в полуфинал ЕВРО-2013, а также пробилась в финальную стадию ЕВРО-2017 в Нидерландах.
В 2015 году датчане пробились в полуфинал молодежного чемпионата Европы, а затем под руководством Нильса Фредриксена добыли девять побед при одной ничьей в квалификации и пробились в финальную стадию ЧЕ-2017 среди молодежи.
Высший дивизион местного чемпионата был расширен до 14 команд в сезоне 2016/17. После первого этапа участники делились на две группы: первая шестерка боролась за медали и зону еврокубков, а оставшиеся восемь клубов - за одну путевку в Лигу Европы УЕФА и сохранение места в элите.
ru.uefa.com
Сборная Дании по футболу на Чемпионате мира 2018 — состав, расписание игр, итоги матчей, последние новости сборной Дании на ЧМ 2018
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Футбол в Дании - это... Что такое Футбол в Дании?
Футбол в Дании является самым популярным видом спорта. По состоянию на конец 2006 года в Дании зарегистрировано 296 818 игроков и 1 614 клубов. [1]
История
Датский футбольный союз был основан 18 мая 1889 года и стал первой федерацией футбола на европейском континенте.[2].
Старейший континентальный футбольный клуб «Копенгаген» был основан 26 апреля 1876 года. К 1881 году «Копенгаген» открыл детскую секцию, а 16 декабря 1883 года организовал первый футбольный матч между двумя разными клубами.[2]
Первый турнир, организованный Датским футбольным союзом, прошёл в 1889—90 годах. В нём участвовали 7 команд из Копенгагена. Первый чемпионат Дании состоялся в 1913 году. Уже на тот момент Сборная Дании по футболу дважды выиграла серебряные медали Летних Олимпийских игр в 1908 и в 1912 годах. В 1906 году на непризнанном МОК олимпийском турнире датчане заняли первое место.
В 1936 году был образован второй дивизион в датском футболе, а в 1945 — третий. На Олимпийских играх в 1948 году датчане выиграли бронзовые медали. В 1954 году первым президентом УЕФА стал датчанин Эббе Шварц. Он руководил футбольной ассоциацией 8 лет до 1962 года. В 1960 году датчане в третий раз завоевали серебряные медали Олимпийских игр.
Только в 1978 году датский футбол стал полупрофессиональным, а первый профессиональный клуб был основан в 1985 году. В 1992 году сборная Дании, неожиданно попав на Чемпионат Европы по футболу вместо отлучённой сборной Югославии, выиграла его.
В 1992 году была образована датская Суперлига. Чемпионат Дании по футболу проходит по системе «Осень-весна».
Величайшим игроком в истории датского футбола является Микаэль Лаудруп.[3]
Структура футбольного союза
Региональные ассоциации. Датский футбольный союз разбит на 6 региональных ассоциаций.
Система футбольных лиг
Верхние четыре уровня футбольных лиг Дании регулируются Датским футбольным союзом. Три верхних уровня называются Чемпионатом Дании (дат. Danmarksturneringen) и являются профессиональными лигами.
| 1 | Суперлига12 клубов | |||||
| 2 | Первый дивизион16 клубов | |||||
| 3 | Второй дивизион (Запад)16 клубов | Второй дивизион (Восток)16 клубов | ||||
| 4 | Датская Серия (Pool 1)14 клубов | Датская Серия (Pool 2)14 клубов | Датская Серия (Pool 3)14 клубов | |||
| 5– | Низшие дивизионы | |||||
До сезона 2004—2005 был только один второй дивизион.
Низшие дивизионы
Низшие дивизионы контролируются 6 региональными ассоциациями. Количество низших серий варьируется от трёх в LFBU до 6 в JBU.
Следующая таблица показывает структуру JBU в сезоне 2005—06.
| –4 | Высшие дивизионы | |||||||||||||||
| 5 | Ютландские серии, pool 114 клубов | Ютландские серии, pool 214 клубов | ||||||||||||||
| 6 | Серия 1, pool 312 клубов | Серия 1, pool 412 клубов | Серия 1, pool 512 клубов | Серия 1, pool 612 клубов | ||||||||||||
| 7 | Серия 2, pool 712 клубов | Серия 2, pool 812 клубов | Серия 2, pool 912 клубов | Серия 2, pool 1012 клубов | Серия 2, pool 1112 клубов | Серия 2, pool 1212 клубов | Серия 2, pool 1312 клубов | Серия 2, pool 1412 clubs | ||||||||
| 8 | С3, 1512 кл. | С3, 1612 кл. | С3, 1712 кл. | С3, 1812 кл. | С3, 1912 кл. | С3, 2012 кл. | С3, 2112 кл. | С3, 2212 кл. | С3, 2312 кл. | С3, 2412 кл. | С3, 2512 кл. | С3, 2612 кл. | С3, 2712 кл. | С3, 2812 кл. | С3, 2912 кл. | С3, 3012 кл. |
| 9 | Серия 4, pools 31–62 (32)По 12 клубов в дивизионе | |||||||||||||||
| 10 | Серия 5, pools 63–110 (46)По 12 клубов в дивизионе | |||||||||||||||
| 11 | Серия 6, pools 111–143 (32)По 11 или 12 клубов в дивизионе | |||||||||||||||
Достижения в Европе
Кубок европейских чемпионов
Достигли 1/4 финала Кубок европейских чемпионов:
Лига чемпионов
Достигли 1/8 финала Лиги чемпионов:
Кубок УЕФА
Достигли 1/2 финала Кубка УЕФА:
Кубок обладателей кубков
Достигли 1/4 финала Кубок обладателей кубков:
См. также
Примечания
Ссылки
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