ЗАЛ СЛАВЫ: ДЖИМ БРАУН - ПРОТОТИП СОВРЕМЕННОГО РАННИНГ-БЭКА. Браун джим американский футбол

Браун, Джим (американский футбол) - WikiVisually

1. Джорджия – Georgia is a state in the southeastern United States. It was established in 1733, the last of the original Thirteen Colonies, named after King George II of Great Britain, Georgia was the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution, on January 2,1788. It declared its secession from the Union on January 19,1861 and it was the last state to be restored to the Union, on July 15,1870. Georgia is the 24th largest and the 8th most populous of the 50 United States, from 2007 to 2008,14 of Georgias counties ranked among the nations 100 fastest-growing, second only to Texas. Georgia is known as the Peach State and the Empire State of the South, Atlanta is the states capital, its most populous city and has been named a global city. Georgia is bordered to the south by Florida, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean and South Carolina, to the west by Alabama, the states northern part is in the Blue Ridge Mountains, part of the Appalachian Mountains system. Georgias highest point is Brasstown Bald at 4,784 feet above sea level, Georgia is the largest state entirely east of the Mississippi River in land area. Before settlement by Europeans, Georgia was inhabited by the mound building cultures, the British colony of Georgia was founded by James Oglethorpe on February 12,1733. The colony was administered by the Trustees for the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia in America under a charter issued by King George II. The Trustees implemented a plan for the colonys settlement, known as the Oglethorpe Plan. In 1742 the colony was invaded by the Spanish during the War of Jenkins Ear, in 1752, after the government failed to renew subsidies that had helped support the colony, the Trustees turned over control to the crown. Georgia became a colony, with a governor appointed by the king. The Province of Georgia was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution by signing the 1776 Declaration of Independence, the State of Georgias first constitution was ratified in February 1777. Georgia was the 10th state to ratify the Articles of Confederation on July 24,1778, in 1829, gold was discovered in the North Georgia mountains, which led to the Georgia Gold Rush and an established federal mint in Dahlonega, which continued its operation until 1861. The subsequent influx of white settlers put pressure on the government to land from the Cherokee Nation. In 1830, President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act into law, sending many eastern Native American nations to reservations in present-day Oklahoma, including all of Georgias tribes. Despite the Supreme Courts ruling in Worcester v. Georgia that ruled U. S. states were not permitted to redraw the Indian boundaries, President Jackson and the state of Georgia ignored the ruling. In 1838, his successor, Martin Van Buren, dispatched troops to gather the Cherokee

2. Драфт НФЛ – The National Football League Draft, also called the player selection meeting, is an annual event in which the National Football League teams select eligible college football players. It serves as the leagues most common source of player recruitment, from this position, the team can either select a player or trade their position to another team for other draft positions, a player or players, or any combination thereof. The round is complete when each team has selected a player or traded its draft position. Currently the draft consists of seven rounds, the original rationale in creating the draft was to increase the competitive parity between the teams as the worst team would, ideally, have chosen the best player available. In the early years of the draft, players were based on hearsay, print media. In the 1940s, some franchises began employing full-time scouts, the ensuing success of their corresponding teams eventually forced the other franchises to also hire scouts. Colloquially, the name of the each year takes on the form of the NFL season in which players picked could begin playing. For example, the 2010 NFL draft was for the 2010 NFL season, however, the NFL-defined name of the process has changed since its inception. The location of the draft has continually changed over the years to more fans. The drafts popularity now garners prime-time television coverage, in recent years, the NFL draft has occurred in late April or early May. The 2015 and 2016 NFL drafts were held in Chicago, in late 1934, Art Rooney, owner of the Pittsburgh Steelers, gave the right of usage of two players to the New York Giants because Rooneys team had no chance to participate in the post-season. After the owner of the Boston Redskins, George Preston Marshall, protested the transaction, at a league meeting in December 1934, the NFL introduced a waiver rule to prevent such transactions. Any player released by a team during the season would be able to be claimed by other teams, the selection order to claim the player would be in inverse order to the teams standings at the time. Throughout this time, Bert Bell, co-owner of the Philadelphia Eagles, felt his teams lack of competitiveness on the field made it difficult for the Eagles to sell tickets and to be profitable. As a result, the NFL was dominated by the Chicago Bears, Green Bay Packers, Giants, and Redskins. At a league meeting on May 18,1935, Bell proposed a draft be instituted to enhance the possibility of competitive parity on the field in order to ensure the viability of all franchises. His proposal was adopted unanimously that day, although the first draft would not occur until the next off-season. The rules for the selection of the players in the first draft were, first, from this pool, each franchise would select, in inverse order to their teams record in the previous year, a player

3. Кливленд Браунс – The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Browns compete in the National Football League as a club of the American Football Conference North division. The Browns play their games at FirstEnergy Stadium, which opened in 1999, with administrative offices and training facilities in Berea. The Browns official colors are brown, orange and white and they are unique among the 32 member franchises of the NFL in that they do not have a logo on their helmets and are the only team named after a specific person, original coach Paul Brown. The franchise was founded in 1945 by businessman Arthur B, McBride and coach Paul Brown as a charter member of the All-America Football Conference. The Browns dominated the AAFC, compiling a 47–4–3 record in the four active seasons. When the AAFC folded after the 1949 season, the Browns joined the National Football League along with the San Francisco 49ers, from 1965 to 1995, they made the playoffs 14 times, but did not win another championship or appear in the Super Bowl in that period. In 1995, owner Art Modell, who had purchased the Browns in 1961, announced plans to move the team to Baltimore, Maryland. The Browns intellectual property, including name, logos, training facility, and history, were kept in trust. A new team would be established by 1999 either by expansion or relocation, the Browns were announced as an expansion team in 1998 and resumed play in 1999. Since resuming operations in 1999, the Browns have struggled to find success and they have had only two winning seasons, one playoff appearance, and no playoff wins. The franchise has also noted for a lack of stability with quarterbacks. To date, the Browns overall win-loss record since 1999 is 88–200, the Browns origins date to 1944, when taxicab magnate Arthur B. Mickey McBride secured the rights to a Cleveland franchise in the newly formed All-America Football Conference. S, early in 1945, McBride named 36-year-old Ohio State Buckeyes coach Paul Brown as the teams head coach and general manager and gave him a share in its profits. The move surprised and upset Buckeye fans, who had hoped he would resume his successful run at the school after the war, the name of the team was at first left up to Paul Brown, who rejected calls for it to be christened the Browns. The franchise and the Cleveland Plain Dealer then held a naming contest to publicize the team, in June 1945, a committee selected Panthers as the new teams name, named after a failed American Football League franchise in Cleveland which only lasted a single season in 1926. It is unclear whether Panthers was the highest vote-getter, or if it was second-highest behind Browns, however, the owner of the failed AFL Panthers franchise, General C. X. Zimmerman, indicated that he owned the name Cleveland Panthers, at this point, Paul Brown bowed to popular sentiment and agreed to the Browns name

4. Американский футбол – The offense must advance at least ten yards in four downs, or plays, or else they turn over the football to the opposing team, if they succeed, they are given a new set of four downs. Points are primarily scored by advancing the ball into the teams end zone for a touchdown or kicking the ball through the opponents goalposts for a field goal. The team with the most points at the end of a game wins, American football evolved in the United States, originating from the sports of association football and rugby football. The first game of American football was played on November 6,1869, during the latter half of the 1870s, colleges playing association football switched to the Rugby Union code, which allowed carrying the ball. American football as a whole is the most popular sport in the United States, Professional football and college football are the most popular forms of the game, with the other major levels being high school and youth football. As of 2012, nearly 1.1 million high school athletes and 70,000 college athletes play the sport in the United States annually, almost all of them men, in the United States, American football is referred to as football. The term football was established in the rulebook for the 1876 college football season. The terms gridiron or American football are favored in English-speaking countries where other codes of football are popular, such as the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand, American football evolved from the sports of association football and rugby football. What is considered to be the first American football game was played on November 6,1869 between Rutgers and Princeton, two college teams, the game was played between two teams of 25 players each and used a round ball that could not be picked up or carried. It could, however, be kicked or batted with the feet, hands, head or sides, Rutgers won the game 6 goals to 4. Collegiate play continued for years in which matches were played using the rules of the host school. Representatives of Yale, Columbia, Princeton and Rutgers met on October 19,1873 to create a set of rules for all schools to adhere to. Teams were set at 20 players each, and fields of 400 by 250 feet were specified, Harvard abstained from the conference, as they favored a rugby-style game that allowed running with the ball. An 1875 Harvard-Yale game played under rugby-style rules was observed by two impressed Princeton athletes and these players introduced the sport to Princeton, a feat the Professional Football Researchers Association compared to selling refrigerators to Eskimos. Princeton, Harvard, Yale and Columbia then agreed to play using a form of rugby union rules with a modified scoring system. These schools formed the Intercollegiate Football Association, although Yale did not join until 1879, the introduction of the snap resulted in unexpected consequences. Prior to the snap, the strategy had been to punt if a scrum resulted in bad field position, however, a group of Princeton players realized that, as the snap was uncontested, they now could hold the ball indefinitely to prevent their opponent from scoring. In 1881, both teams in a game between Yale-Princeton used this strategy to maintain their undefeated records, each team held the ball, gaining no ground, for an entire half, resulting in a 0-0 tie

5. Национальная футбольная лига – The National Football League is a professional American football league consisting of 32 teams, divided equally between the National Football Conference and the American Football Conference. The NFL is one of the four professional sports leagues in North America. The NFLs 17-week regular season runs from the week after Labor Day to the week after Christmas, with each team playing 16 games, the NFL was formed in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association before renaming itself the National Football League for the 1922 season. The NFL agreed to merge with the American Football League in 1966, and the first Super Bowl was held at the end of that season, the merger was completed in 1970. Today, the NFL has the highest average attendance of any sports league in the world and is the most popular sports league in the United States. S. The NFLs executive officer is the commissioner, who has authority in governing the league. The team with the most NFL championships is the Green Bay Packers with thirteen, the current NFL champions are the New England Patriots, who defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34–28 in Super Bowl LI. Another meeting held on September 17,1920 resulted in the renaming of the league to the American Professional Football Association, the league hired Jim Thorpe as its first president, and consisted of 14 teams. Only two of these teams, the Decatur Staleys and the Chicago Cardinals, remain, the first event occurred on September 26,1920 when the Rock Island Independents defeated the non-league St. Paul Ideals 48–0 at Douglas Park. On October 3,1920, the first full week of league play occurred, the following season resulted in the Chicago Staleys controversially winning the title over the Buffalo All-Americans. In 1922, the APFA changed its name to the National Football League, in 1932, the season ended with the Chicago Bears and the Portsmouth Spartans tied for first in the league standings. This method had used since the leagues creation in 1920. The league quickly determined that a game between Chicago and Portsmouth was needed to decide the leagues champion. Playing with altered rules to accommodate the playing field, the Bears won the game 9–0. Fan interest in the de facto championship game led the NFL, beginning in 1933, the 1934 season also marked the first of 12 seasons in which African Americans were absent from the league. The de facto ban was rescinded in 1946, following public pressure, the NFL was always the foremost professional football league in the United States, it nevertheless faced a large number of rival professional leagues through the 1930s and 1940s. Rival leagues included at least three separate American Football Leagues and the All-America Football Conference, on top of regional leagues of varying caliber. Three NFL teams trace their histories to these leagues, including the Los Angeles Rams

6. Баскетбол – Basketball is a non-contact team sport played on a rectangular court by two teams of five players each. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop 18 inches in diameter and 10 feet high that is mounted to a backboard at each end of the court. The game was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, a team can score a field goal by shooting the ball through the basket being defended by the opposition team during regular play. A field goal scores three points for the team if the player shoots from behind the three-point line. A team can also score via free throws, which are worth one point, the team with the most points at the end of the game wins, but additional time is mandated when the score is tied at the end of regulation. The ball can be advanced on the court by passing it to a teammate and it is a violation to lift, or drag, ones pivot foot without dribbling the ball, to carry it, or to hold the ball with both hands then resume dribbling. The game has many techniques for displaying skill—ball-handling, shooting, passing, dribbling, dunking, shot-blocking. The point guard directs the on court action of the team, implementing the coachs game plan, Basketball is one of the worlds most popular and widely viewed sports. Outside North America, the top clubs from national leagues qualify to continental championships such as the Euroleague, the FIBA Basketball World Cup attracts the top national teams from around the world. Each continent hosts regional competitions for teams, like EuroBasket. The FIBA Womens Basketball World Cup features the top womens basketball teams from continental championships. The main North American league is the WNBA, whereas the EuroLeague Women has been dominated by teams from the Russian Womens Basketball Premier League, in early December 1891, Canadian Dr. He sought a vigorous indoor game to keep his students occupied, after rejecting other ideas as either too rough or poorly suited to walled-in gymnasiums, he wrote the basic rules and nailed a peach basket onto a 10-foot elevated track. Basketball was originally played with a soccer ball and these laces could cause bounce passes and dribbling to be unpredictable. Eventually a lace-free ball construction method was invented, and this change to the game was endorsed by Naismith, dribbling was not part of the original game except for the bounce pass to teammates. Passing the ball was the means of ball movement. Dribbling was eventually introduced but limited by the shape of early balls. Dribbling only became a part of the game around the 1950s

7. Бейсбол – Baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of nine players each, who take turns batting and fielding. A run is scored when a player advances around the bases, Players on the batting team take turns hitting against the pitcher of the fielding team, which tries to prevent runs by getting hitters out in any of several ways. A player on the team who reaches a base safely can later attempt to advance to subsequent bases during teammates turns batting. The teams switch between batting and fielding whenever the team records three outs. One turn batting for both teams, beginning with the team, constitutes an inning. A game is composed of nine innings, and the team with the number of runs at the end of the game wins. Baseball has no clock, although almost all games end in the ninth inning. Baseball evolved from older bat-and-ball games already being played in England by the mid-18th century and this game was brought by immigrants to North America, where the modern version developed. By the late 19th century, baseball was widely recognized as the sport of the United States. Baseball is now popular in North America and parts of Central and South America, the Caribbean, in the United States and Canada, professional Major League Baseball teams are divided into the National League and American League, each with three divisions, East, West, and Central. The major league champion is determined by playoffs that culminate in the World Series, the top level of play is similarly split in Japan between the Central and Pacific Leagues and in Cuba between the West League and East League. The evolution of baseball from older bat-and-ball games is difficult to trace with precision, a French manuscript from 1344 contains an illustration of clerics playing a game, possibly la soule, with similarities to baseball. Other old French games such as thèque, la balle au bâton, consensus once held that todays baseball is a North American development from the older game rounders, popular in Great Britain and Ireland. Baseball Before We Knew It, A Search for the Roots of the Game, by David Block, suggests that the game originated in England, recently uncovered historical evidence supports this position. Block argues that rounders and early baseball were actually regional variants of other. It has long believed that cricket also descended from such games. The earliest known reference to baseball is in a 1744 British publication, A Little Pretty Pocket-Book, David Block discovered that the first recorded game of Bass-Ball took place in 1749 in Surrey, and featured the Prince of Wales as a player. William Bray, an English lawyer, recorded a game of baseball on Easter Monday 1755 in Guildford and this early form of the game was apparently brought to Canada by English immigrants

8. Лакросс – Lacrosse is a contact team sport played between two teams using a small rubber ball and a long-handled stick called a crosse or lacrosse stick. The mens version is considered as a sport, with slashes and intense checks to the stick. The head of the stick is strung with loose mesh designed to catch. There are many different ways to put mesh on the head of the stick, also known as stringing the stick. Offensively, the objective of the game is to score by shooting the ball into a goal past the goalie, using the lacrosse stick to catch, cradle. Defensively, the objective is to keep the team from scoring and to gain the ball through the use of stick checking. The sport has four types, mens field lacrosse, womens lacrosse. The sport consists of four positions, midfield, attack, defense, long stick middies only play defense and come off of the field on offense. As a result of its origins, it is traditionally a Northeastern US, or east coast sport, but in recent years has grown into the South, Midwest. Lacrosse may have developed as early as 1100 AD among indigenous peoples on the North American continent. By the seventeenth century, it was well-established and it was documented by Jesuit missionary priests in the territory of present-day Canada. The game has many modifications since that time. In the traditional aboriginal Canadian version, each consisted of about 100 to 1,000 men on a field that stretched from about 500 m to 3 km long. These games lasted from sunup to sundown for two to three days straight and these games were played as part of ceremonial ritual, a kind of symbolic warfare, to give thanks to the Creator or Master. Lacrosse played a significant role in the community and religious life of tribes across the continent for many years, early lacrosse was characterized by deep spiritual involvement, befitting the spirit of combat in which it was undertaken. Those who took part did so in the role of warriors, with the goal of bringing glory and honor to themselves, the game was said to be played for the Creator or was referred to as The Creators Game. The French Jesuit missionary Jean de Brébeuf saw Iroquois tribesmen play the game during 1637 in present-day New York and he was one of the first Europeans to write about the game. The name seems to be originated from the French term for field hockey, a crosse in French is any stick curved at its end In 1855, William George Beers, a Canadian dentist, founded the Montreal Lacrosse Club

9. Лёгкая атлетика – Athletics is a collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking. The most common types of competitions are track and field, road running, cross country running. The results of racing events are decided by finishing position, while the jumps, the simplicity of the competitions, and the lack of a need for expensive equipment, makes athletics one of the most commonly competed sports in the world. Athletics is mostly an individual sport, with the exception of relay races and competitions which combine athletes performances for a team score, organized athletics are traced back to the Ancient Olympic Games from 776 BCE. The rules and format of the events in athletics were defined in Western Europe and North America in the 19th and early 20th century. Most modern top level meetings are conducted by the International Association of Athletics Federations, the athletics meeting forms the backbone of the Summer Olympics. The foremost international athletics meeting is the IAAF World Championships in Athletics, other top level competitions in athletics include the IAAF World Cross Country Championships and the IAAF World Half Marathon Championships. Athletes with a disability compete at the Summer Paralympics and the IPC Athletics World Championships. The word athletics is derived from the Ancient Greek ἀθλητής from ἆθλον or ἆθλος, initially, the term was used to describe athletic contests in general – i. e. sporting competition based primarily on human physical feats. In the 19th century, the term acquired a more narrow definition in Europe. This definition continues to be the most prominent one in the United Kingdom, furthermore, foreign words in many German and Roman languages which are related to the term athletics also have a similar meaning. In much of North America, athletics is synonymous with sports in general, the word athletics is rarely used to refer to the sport of athletics in this region. Track and field is preferred, and is used in the United States and Canada to refer to most athletics events, including racewalking, Athletic contests in running, walking, jumping and throwing are among the oldest of all sports and their roots are prehistoric. Athletics events were depicted in the Ancient Egyptian tombs in Saqqara, with illustrations of running at the Heb Sed festival, the Tailteann Games were an ancient Celtic festival in Ireland, founded around 1800 BCE, and the thirty-day meeting included running and stone-throwing among its sporting events. The original and only event at the first Olympics in 776 BCE was a running event known as the stadion. This later expanded to include throwing and jumping events within the ancient pentathlon, Athletics competitions also took place at other Panhellenic Games, which were founded later around 500 BCE. The Cotswold Olimpick Games, a festival which emerged in 17th century England. Annually, from 1796 to 1798, LOlympiade de la République was held in revolutionary France, the premier event of this competition was a running event, but various ancient Greek disciplines were also on display

10. Лонг-Айленд – Long Island is an island located just off the northeast coast of the United States and a region within the U. S. state of New York. Stretching east-northeast from New York Harbor into the Atlantic Ocean, the island comprises four counties, Kings and Queens to the west, then Nassau, more generally, Long Island may also refer collectively both to the main Island as well as its nearby, surrounding outer barrier islands. North of the island is the Long Island Sound, across from which lie the states of Connecticut, across the Sound, to the northwest, lies Westchester County on mainland New York. To the west, Long Island is separated from the Bronx and the island of Manhattan by the East River. To the extreme southwest, it is separated from the New York City borough of Staten Island and the U. S. state of New Jersey by Upper New York Bay, the Narrows, to the east lie Block Island and numerous smaller islands. Its population density is 5,595.1 inhabitants per square mile, Long Island is culturally and ethnically diverse. Some of the wealthiest and most expensive neighborhoods in the Western Hemisphere are located on Long Island, nine bridges and 13 tunnels connect Brooklyn and Queens to the three other boroughs of New York City. Ferries connect Suffolk County northward across Long Island Sound to the state of Connecticut, the Long Island Rail Road is the busiest commuter railroad in North America and operates 24/7. At the time of European contact, the Lenape people inhabited the western end of Long Island, giovanni da Verrazzano was the first European to record an encounter with the Lenapes, after entering what is now New York Bay in 1524. In 1609, the English navigator Henry Hudson explored the harbor, adriaen Block followed in 1615 and is credited as the first European to determine that both Manhattan and Long Island are islands. Native American land deeds recorded by the Dutch from 1636 state that the Indians referred to Long Island as Sewanhaka, sewan was one of the terms for wampum, and is also translated as loose or scattered, which may refer either to the wampum or to Long Island. The name t Lange Eylandt alias Matouwacs appears in Dutch maps from the 1650s, later, the English referred to the land as Nassau Island, after the Dutch Prince William of Nassau, Prince of Orange. It is unclear when the name Nassau Island was discontinued, the very first settlements on Long Island were by settlers from England and its colonies in present-day New England. Lion Gardiner settled nearby Gardiners Island, the first settlement on the geographic Long Island itself was on October 21,1640, when Southold was established by the Rev. John Youngs and settlers from New Haven, Connecticut. Peter Hallock, one of the settlers, drew the long straw and was granted the honor to step ashore first and he is considered the first New World settler on Long Island. Southampton was settled in the same year, Hempstead followed in 1644, East Hampton in 1648, Huntington in 1653, and Brookhaven in 1655. While the eastern region of Long Island was first settled by the English, until 1664, the jurisdiction of Long Island was split, roughly at the present border between Nassau County and Suffolk County. The Dutch founded six towns in present-day Brooklyn beginning in 1645 and these included, Brooklyn, Gravesend, Flatlands, Flatbush, New Utrecht, and Bushwick

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Браун, Джим (футболист) — Википедия

Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии

Джеймс (Джим) Бра́ун (англ. James "Jim" Brown; 31 декабря 1908, Килмарнок, Шотландия — 9 ноября 1994, Беркли-Хайтс, Нью-Джерси, США) — американский футболист, нападающий, участник первого чемпионата мира в составе сборной США[1]. Включён в Зал американской футбольной славы.

Биография

Джим Браун родился в Килмарноке, но детство провёл в Труне, вместе с младшими братьями, Джоном и Томом, которые впоследствии, как и Джим, стали футболистами и играли в лигах Англии и Шотландии. Его отец оставил семью и переехал в США. В возрасте 13 лет Джим Браун стал обучаться профессии клепальщика, а ближе к двадцати годам отправился в США на поиски отца, обосновался в Уэстерфилде, Нью-Джерси и стал работать клепальщиком на заводе.

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Спортивная карьера

Клубная

Приехав в США, Джим стал играть за местную любительскую футбольную команду «Байонна Рейнджерс». В 1928 году он подписал контракт с «Ньюарк Скитерс» из Американской футбольной лиги. Однако в сентябре того же года клуб вылетел из лиги (Браун успел сыграть за команду всего 7 матчей) и был вынужден играть в Восточной лиге (англ.)русск., образованной «Ньюарк Скитерс» совместно с несколькими другими командами. В конце сезона Браун вернулся в Американскую футбольную лигу и подписал контракт с «Нью-Йорк Нэшнелз».

В следующем своём клубе, «Нью-Йорк Джайантс», Джим выступал уже в статусе профессионального футболиста. Именно будучи игроком «Нью-Йорк Джайантс», Джим Браун отправился на чемпионат мира в Уругвай. По возвращении с турнира, он продолжил играть в команде, однако уже сменившей название на «Нью-Йорк Соккер Клаб». Весной 1931 года Джим перешёл в «Бруклин Уондерерс». Осенью того же года новым клубом Брауна стал «Ньюарк Американс». Американская футбольная лига была в то время на грани распада, поэтому Джим принял решение в 1932 году вернуться в Шотландию.

После удачной карьеры в Джима Америке, сразу несколько клубов Англии и Шотландии проявили к нему интерес. Браун стал игроком «Манчестер Юнайтед» и отыграл в команде три сезона, забив за 40 игр 17 голов, что явилось вторым результатом в команде. После «Манчестер Юнайтед» Джим оказался в «Брентфорде», а позже был продан в «Тоттенхэм Хотспур». За два сезона в «Тоттенхэме» Браун лишь четырежды появился на поле в составе основной команды, всё остальное время он выступал за дублирующий состав. В 1937 году Браун перешёл в полупрофессиональный клуб «Гилфорд Сити», а позже доигрывал в «Клайде», но череда травм вынудила его завершить карьеру.

В сборной

В 1930 году Джим Браун был вызван в сборную США и начал подготовку к участию в чемпионате мира. Играть за сборную ему позволяло гражданство отца (сам он к тому времени его ещё не получил). На чемпионате Браун неизменно выходил в линии нападения во всех трёх матчах американской сборной, в полуфинале против Аргентины отметился забитым голом[2]. После завершения чемпионата сборная США провела несколько товарищеских игр, в том числе против сборной Бразилии в Рио-де-Жанейро в августе того же года. Эта встреча стала последней игрой за сборную, в которой Джим Браун принял участие.

Итого: 4 матча / 1 гол; 2 победы, 0 ничьих, 2 поражения.

Тренерская

В 1948 году Браун вернулся в США, где стал тренером футбольной команды Гринвичского Университета штата Коннектикут. Два года спустя его усилиями, совместно с другими инициаторами, была организована любительская лига штата Коннектикут, в которую вошёл и его новый клуб «Гринпорт Юнайтед». Когда его сын Джордж стал играть за «Гринпорт», Джим два сезона был в клубе играющим тренером. После этого он в течение 22 лет тренировал команду школы Брунсвик, а в период с 1956 по 1958 гг. ещё и «Элизабет Фэлконс» из Американской футбольной лиги.

Примечания

Ссылки

wikipedia.green

Браун, Джим (футболист) — Википедия

Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии

Джеймс (Джим) Бра́ун (англ. James "Jim" Brown; 31 декабря 1908, Килмарнок, Шотландия — 9 ноября 1994, Беркли-Хайтс, Нью-Джерси, США) — американский футболист, нападающий, участник первого чемпионата мира в составе сборной США[2]. Включён в Зал американской футбольной славы.

Клубная[править | править код]

В сборной[править | править код]

В 1930 году Джим Браун был вызван в сборную США и начал подготовку к участию в чемпионате мира. Играть за сборную ему позволяло гражданство отца (сам он к тому времени его ещё не получил). На чемпионате Браун неизменно выходил в линии нападения во всех трёх матчах американской сборной, в полуфинале против Аргентины отметился забитым голом[3]. После завершения чемпионата сборная США провела несколько товарищеских игр, в том числе против сборной Бразилии в Рио-де-Жанейро в августе того же года. Эта встреча стала последней игрой за сборную, в которой Джим Браун принял участие.

Итого: 4 матча / 1 гол; 2 победы, 0 ничьих, 2 поражения.

Тренерская[править | править код]

ru.wikiyy.com

Браун, Джим (американский футбол) - Gpedia, Your Encyclopedia

Завершил карьеру Личная информация Дата рождения: Место рождения: Карьера Карьера в НФЛ Достижения Статистика

Джим Браун

Jim Brown

Фуллбэк

17 февраля 1936(1936-02-17) (82 года)

Сент-Симонс, Джорджия, США

Рост: 1,88 м Вес: 105 кг

Школа: Manhasset (NY)

Колледж: Сиракьюс

Драфт НФЛ: 1957 / Раунд: 1 / Очередь: 6

чемпион НФЛ (1964)
3 раза становился самым ценным игроком Про Боула (1961, 1962, 1965)
9 раз участвовал в Про Боуле (1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965)
8 раз включался в первая сборная всех звёзд AP (1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965)
8 раз включался в первая сборная всех звёзд UPI (1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965)
новичок года AP/UPI/SN (1957)
самый ценный игрок НФЛ AP/SN (1957)
самый ценный игрок НФЛ AP/NEA/SN/UPI (1958)
самый ценный игрок НФЛ NEA/UPI/MX (1963)
самый ценный игрок НФЛ AP/NEA/SN/UPI (1965)
включён в сборную десятилетия НФЛ (1970-е)
лидер НФЛ по выносу (1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965)
включён в сборную десятилетия (1960-е)
за ним закреплён № 32 в «Кливленд Браунс»
включён в Зал Славы профессионального футбола (1971)
включён в Зал Славы студенческого футбола (1995)
включён в Зал Славы лакросса (1983)

Ярды на выносе:	12 312
Тачдаунов на выносе:	106
Приёмы:	262
Тачдаунов на приёме:	20
Статистика NFL.com

Джеймс Натаниэль Браун (англ. James Nathaniel "Jim" Brown, род. 17 февраля 1936 года) — игрок в американский футбол и актёр. За свою девятилетнюю профессиональную карьеру в Национальной футбольной лиге за «Кливленд Браунс» он установил множество рекордов. В 2002 году журнал Sporting News назвал его величайшим профессиональным футболистом в истории[1]. Его также часто называют величайшим профессиональным спортсменом в истории США[2].

Ранняя жизнь

Джеймс Натаниэль Браун родился в семье домохозяйки Терезы и профессионального боксёра Свинтона Брауна[3]. Учась в старшей школе Манхассета, Браун получил предложения о спортивной стипендии от 13 университетов, которые предлагали ему выступать в футбольных, баскетбольных, бейсбольных, лакроссовых командах, а также в лёгкой атлетике[4]. В школе он установил рекорд Лонг-Айленда по результативности в одном матче, набрав за баскетбольную команду 38 очков. Этот рекорд позже был побит будущей звездой «Бостон Ред Сокс» Карлом Ястржемски[5].

Фильмография

Примечания

Литература

Jim Brown. Off My Chest. — Doubleday, 1964. — P. 230. (autobiography)
Jim Brown. Out of Bounds. — Zebra Books, 1989. — P. 230. (autobiography)
Freeman, Mike. Jim Brown: The Fierce Life of an American Hero. — Harper Collins World, 2006. — P. 230.
Toback, James. Jim: The Author's Self-Centered Memoir on the Great Jim Brown. — DOUBLEDAY and COMPANY, INC. (1971) & Rat Press (Mar 3, 2009), 1971, 2009. — P. 230. (autobiography)
In 2002, film director Spike Lee released the film Jim Brown: All-American; a retrospective on Brown’s professional career and personal life.

Ссылки

www.gpedia.com

А ЛИГА © NFL. Зал Славы. Джим Браун

ДЖЕЙМС НАТАНИЕЛЬ "ДЖИМ" БРАУН

JAMES NATHANIEL"JIM" BROWN

79 ЛЕТ / 17.02.1936

КОЛЛЕДЖ: СИРАКЬЮС

ДРАФТ: 1-Й РАУНД, №6, КЛИВЛЕНД

РОСТ: 188 СМ

ВЕС: 105 КГ

Чемпион НФЛ 1964

MVP Pro Bowl x 3

Первая Сборная AP x 8

Первая Сборная UPI x 9

Новичок Года AP/UPI/SN 1957 MVP NFL AP/UPI/SN x 4 Сборная десятилетия NFL x 2

Лидер по ярдам на выносе x 8

За мгновение до того, как в третьем матче финальной серии 2015 г. был подброшен спорный мяч, Леброн Джеймс кивнул сидящей в первом ряду легенде кливлендского спорта Джиму Брауну. Подумав секунду, Леброн решил, что обычного кивка не достаточно, и исполнил настоящий церемониальный поклон. Мистер Браун, принесший суровому северному рабочему городу последний профессиональный спортивный титул, меньшего и не заслуживает.

Джим Браун родился в Сент-Симмонсе, штат Джорджия в семье профессионального боксёра Суинтона Брауна. Отец рано ушёл из семьи, а мать перебралась в поисках работы на Север; до восьми лет Джима растила бабушка, и детство в тесной и дружной общине St. Simmons Island позволило ребёнку избежать влияния всё ещё господствуещего в те годы расизма. Впервые с жизненными барьерами Джим столкнулся, переехав жить к матери. Аклиматизация давалась ребёнку не легко, но он сразу же нашёл спасительную отдушину, целиком отдавшись занятиям спортом. За школу Manhasset Secondary Джим играл в футбол, лакросс, бейсбол, баскетбол, и занимался легкой атлетикой. К старшим классам Браун обрёл такую популярность у сверстников, что был выбран председателем школьного суда. За баскетбольную команду вундеркинд набирал в среднем по 38 очков за матч. Позже Браун признавался, что подростком был вовлечен в уличные банды, но темной стороне так и не удалось окончательно переманить талантливого юношу.

Джим Браун в

юношестве /

К концу школы у Брауна отбоя не было от предложений от ведущих колледжей и университетов. Джим, в надежде на полную спортивную стипендию, выбрал близлежащий Сиракьюсский университет. Первокурсником Браун был вынужден просиживать скамейку в пользу менее талантливых, но белых, игроков, как на футбольных, так и на баскетбольных матчах университетской команды. Однако, получив наконец свой шанс благодаря травме основного раннинг-бэка, Джим воспользовался им сполна. Браун даже квалифицировался на Олимпийские Игры, финишировав пятым в Кубке США по десятиборью в 1956 г. В том же году Браун довёл университетскую футбольную команду до “Коттон Боула”, прогремев на всю страну. В том матче Джим набрал 132 ярда по земле, занёс три тачдауна и забил в ворота соперника три экстра-очка, но Сиракьюс уступил со счётом 28-27 Техасскому Христианскому университету.

На последнем курсе университета Браун был единогласно включён в символическую команду All-American и финишировал пятым в голосовании за приз лучшему игроку-студенту Heisman Trophy. Несмотря на всего восемь матчей Сиракуз в сезоне, Браун набегал на 986 ярдов - третий в стране результат. Он установил рекорды университета по ярдам за попытку в среднем (6,2) и количеству тачдаунов за матч (шесть).

Помимо футбола, баскетбола и лёгкой атлетики, в студенчестве Браун также добился немалых успехов в традиционно привелигированной и “белой” игре: лакроссе. На третьем курсе университета юноша вошёл во вторую символическую команду США по этому, ещё более экзотичному для нас чем американский футбол, виду спорта, а на выпускном курсе попал в первую сборную “All-American”, забив 43 гола в 10 матчах (второй в стране результат).

Cleveland Browns выбрали Брауна под шестым номером драфта-1957, и девяти сезонов в составе команды-тёзки хватило нашему герою для установления всех мыслимых рекордов на выносе мяча. На момент завершения карьеры ему не было равных по ярдам на выносе за один сезон (1,863 в 1963 г.), ярдам на выносе за карьеру (12, 312), тачдаунам по земле (106), тачдаунам в целом (126) и многоцелевым ярдам (15,549). Он стал первым игроком в истории, перевалившим за сотню тачдаунов на выносе, и лишь нескольким избранным удалось повторить это достижение несмотря на увеличение сезона до 16 матчей в 1978 г (первые четыре сезона Брауна в лиге были 12-матчевыми, последующие пять - 14-матчевыми). Брауну по-прежнему принадлежит рекорд по количеству сезонов, завершенных на первом месте по многоцелевым ярдам (пять сезонов: 1958-1961, 1964), и он остается единственным бегуном в истории, набиравшим свыше 100 ярдов в среднем за матч. Вдобавок к образцовой игре на выносе Джим обладал надежными руками, поймав 262 паса на 2,499 ярдов; кроме того добавив 628 ярдов на возврате кик-оффов. Он был выбран на Pro-Bowl в каждом из сыгранных сезонов, занеся три тачдауна в своем прощальном “всезвездном” матче. Самое поразительное, что все эти планки покорились Брауну несмотря на раннее завершение профессиональной карьеры в нежном возрасте 29 лет.

В предпоследнем сезоне Брауна Кливленд, не выходившие в плейофф шесть лет подряд, добрались до самого финала (NFL и AFL еще к тому моменту не успели объединиться, и термина "Супер Боул еще не было), в котором всухую разбили ведомых Джонни Юнайтасом Baltimore Colts. Браун набрал в той игре 114 ярдов за 27 попыток.

Свою голливудскую карьеру Браун начал еще будучи в составе Кливленда, сыграв роль солдата-буффало (неформальное прозвище кавалеристов из полка, сформированного в Гражданскую Войну, целиком состоящего из афроамериканцев) в боевике Rio Conchos.

В начале 1966 г. Браун был занят на съемках своей второй картины “Грязная дюжина”, действие которой разворачивалось во время Второй Мировой Войны, в Лондоне. Из-за плохой погоды съемки растянулись дольше запланированного, и Браун не успевал обратно в Штаты к началу тренировочного лагеря, что совсем не понравилось владельцу Browns Арту Моделлу, пригрозившему штрафом в $1,500 за каждую пропущенную неделю. В ответ на это давление, Браун, уже заявлявший прежде, что сезон-1966 станет его последним, принял решение о еще более преждевременном разводе с профессиональным спортом.

Кинокарьера бывшего раннинг-бэка сложилась не столь триумфально как футбольная, но Браун снялся в множестве художественных фильмов и сериалов, а биограф Майк Фримен назвал его “первой черной экшн-звездой”. “100 винтовок” 69 года с Бертом Рейнольдсом и объектом мечтаний всего мужского населения тех лет Ракель Уэлч, содержала одну из первых в кинематографе межрасовых постельных сцен. Экс-атлета, разумеется, не обошли стороной спортивные роли: в одном из эпизодов популярного сериала “Команда-А”, озаглавленном “Quaterback Sneak” (наименование краткоярдовой комбинации, в которой квотербек остается с мячом сам) он снялся бок о бок с легендарным "Бродвей Джо" (Джо Нэймат, квотербек Jets), а в одном из лучших футбольных фильмов в истории - "Каждое воскресенье" Оливера Стоуна - сыграл брутального координатора защиты. Брауна можно увидеть и в культовом баскетбольном кино Спайка Ли "He Got Game" в роли одного из двух офицеров, сопровождающих Джейка Шаттлсуорта на его “каникулы”.

Был ли Джим Браун величайшим в истории американского футбола раннинг-бэком? Сам он на этот счет высказался следующим образом: “Когда в одной комнате собираются раннинг-бэки, они не спорят о том, кто лучший.”

Спорить и в самом деле не просто; за 118 сыгранных матчей Браун набирал по 104,3 ярда и 5,2 ярда в среднем за попытку. Цифры совершенно убойные: у Уолтера Пэйтона, например, соответственно 88 и 4,4, а у Эммита Смита 81,2 и 4,2. Лишь Барри Сандерс, также завершивший карьеру преждевременно, может похвастаться сопоставимыми показателями (99,8 и 5,0), что, однако, не переубедило даже отца Барри Ульяма, любившего повторять, что лучше Джима Брауна он никого в жизни не видел.

В 1971 г. Браун был занесен в Зал Славы в Кэнтоне, а The Sporting News назвала его величайшим профессиональным футболистом всех времен. За сиракузские заслуги Браун также был занесен в Зал Славы Университетского Футбола и Зал Славы Лакросса /1983/ - чрезвычайно редкий в спорте “хет-трик”. В вышедшем в 2010 г. на NFL Network списке сотни лучших игроков в истории лиги Браун занял второе место, пропустив вперед лишь Джерри Райса.

Всего за карьеру Джим набрал 12 312 ярдов, 106 тачдаунов на выносе и 20 на приеме.
Рекорд по достижению отметки в 100 тачдаунов за 93 матча продержался до 2006 г., в котором Ладэниан Томлинсон достиг этой планки за 83 игры.
На счету Брауна по-прежнему больше, чем у кого-либо в истории матчей с минимум четыремя тачдаунами - шесть. У Ладэниана Томлисона и Маршала Фолка таких матчей по пять.
Также до сих пор не превзойден рекорд по количеству сезонов на первом месте по выносу мяча - восемь.
Браун по-прежнему является первым на выносе мяча в истории Cleveland Browns (1,863 ярда).
В числе других удерживаемых Брауном отметок: больше всех матчей с более 24 очков (6), самое высокое соотношение тачдаун/матч (1,068), матчи с тремя и выше тачдаунами (14), матчи с четыремя и более тачдаунами (6), и многие другие.

ВАС ТАКЖЕ МОЖЕТ ЗАИНТЕРЕСОВАТЬ:

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