1. КОНМЕБОЛ – The South American Football Confederation is the continental governing body of association football in South America and it is one of FIFAs six continental confederations. The oldest continental confederation in the world, its headquarters are located in Luque, Paraguay, CONMEBOL is responsible for the organization and governance of South American footballs major international tournaments. With 10 member football associations, it has the fewest members of all the confederations in FIFA, CONMEBOL national teams have won nine FIFA World Cups, and CONMEBOL clubs have won 22 Intercontinental Cups and four FIFA Club World Cups. Argentina and Uruguay have won two Olympic gold medals each, Brazil has won one Olympic gold medal and it is considered one of the strongest confederations in the world. Currently, the Confederation is planning to create the first womens qualification to the FIFA Womens World Cup to replace the Copa América Femenina. Juan Ángel Napout was the president of CONMEBOL until December 3,2015 when he was arrested in a raid in Switzerland as part of the U. S. Justice Departments widening bribery case involving FIFA. Wilmar Valdez was interim president until January 26,2016 when Alejandro Domínguez was elected president, the first and second vice-presidents are Ramón Jesurum and Laureano González. The four participating associations of that tournament gathered together in order to create a governing body to facilitate the organization of the tournament. The constitutional congress on December 15 of that same year ratified the decision, over the years, the other football associations in South America joined, with the last being Venezuela in 1952. Guyana, Suriname, and the French overseas department of French Guiana, with ten member nations, CONMEBOL is the smallest and the only fully continental land-based FIFA confederation. The main competition for national teams is the Copa América. CONMEBOL also runs national competitions at Under-20, Under-17 and Under-15 levels, for womens national teams, CONMEBOL operates the Copa América Femenina for senior national sides, as well as Under-20 and Under-17 championships. In futsal there is the Copa América de Futsal and Campeonato Sudamericano de Futsal Sub-20, the Campeonato Sudamericano Femenino de Futsal is the womens equivalent to the mans tournament. A third competition, the Copa CONMEBOL, started in 1992 and was abolished in 1999, in womens football CONMEBOL also conducts the Copa Libertadores Femenina for club teams. The competition was first held in 2009, the Recopa Sudamericana pits the past years winners of the Copa Libertadores against the winners of the Copa Sudamericana, and came into being in 1989. The Intercontinental Cup was jointly organised with UEFA between the Copa Libertadores and the UEFA Champions League winners. S, department of Justice on charges of corruption, money laundering, and racketeering. Those swept up in the operation include former CONMEBOL Presidents Eugenio Figueredo and Nicolás Léoz and several football federations presidents such as Carlos Chavez, on 3 December 2015, the CONMEBOL President Juan Ángel Napout was arrested also
2. Эквадорская федерация футбола – The Ecuadorian Football Federation is the governing body of football in Ecuador. Its seat is in Guayaquil, and it organizes the countrys football competitions. Numerous amateur federations sprouted in the provinces with the largest cities, being Quito, seeking to unify and compete against each federation, the Football Federation was created on May 30,1925, known as Association of Ecuadorian Football. In 1926, the federation hosted its first organized competition the Riobamba Olimpic, in 1927 it formally joined CONMEBOL, but debuted in competition in 1939 in the South American Championship. In the 1940s the FEF, hosted the first amateur competitions of each provincial selective nationwide, by the 1950s Guayas, and Pichincha, left behind amateur, and became professional 1951, and 1953 respectfully. By 1957, now ready the FEF began to host professional club competitions nationwide, with the rise of the club competition, Guayas, and Pichinca ended their individual competitions and associate with the FEF, formally creating the Association of Ecuadorian Football. In 1978, its name was changed to the Ecuador Football Federation, with the exception of two years, and after the Football Federation of Ecuador, has hosted nationwide club tournaments every year uninterrupted. The counterpart to the male football profession the female, has had twice the adversary as the male version, mainly the effort to collect the present talent has been missing, as well as economic incentive, and along with the rest of the world sexism. The FEF began the female complement of the team in 1995. In 1996 the first initiatives were taken to encourage women to play football competitively, by 2005, the club tournaments was proposed and approved, however in 2006 an unorganized last minute put together, provincial selective tournament was held. The tournament began with an initial 16 participating teams with two being professional. In 2014 the tournament turns professional with the addition of 12 more teams, the previous last four being relegated to the new Serie B, along with the new teams included
3. Валенсия, Антонио – After progressing through the youth system at El Nacional, Valencia became a first team regular and made over 80 appearances for the club. He won the Ecuadorian Serie A with them signing for La Liga side Villarreal in 2005. He only made two appearances for the Spanish side in between loan spells at Recreativo for the 2005–06 season and later English Premier League club Wigan Athletic from 2006 to 2008. Wigan Athletic later signed Valencia on a deal for an undisclosed fee in January 2008. His performances for Wigan Athletic soon attracted attention from several high-profile clubs, Valencia has since won the Premier League in 2010–11 and 2012–13, the FA Cup in 2015–16, the League Cup in 2009–10 and 2016–17, and the Community Shield in 2010,2013 and 2016. Valencia was voted into the PFA Team of the Year in his season with the club. Since making his debut, Valencia has won over 80 caps, Valencia was born on 4 August 1985 in Lago Agrio, near the city of Nueva Loja, Ecuador, which is located in the Amazon rainforest. Valencia helped his mother sell drinks outside the stadium of his club at Lago Agrio and would then search for empty bottles for his father to sell to a bottle-deposit in the capital. Valencia used to play barefoot on the next to the bungalow he shared with his parents, five brothers. When Valencia was aged 11, scout Pedro Papi Perlaza spotted him playing on a dusty field near his home, and signed him to the local FA-run sports academy in Sucumbíos. At the age of 16, Valencia did not tell his father he left home to take up an offer to play for El Nacional, the military-backed club in Quito. Nobody knew about Valencias decision, except his mother and his brother, Carlos Alfredo. Valencia began in central midfield and on a salary of 50 dollars a month, Valencia started his career at El Nacional and within a year he was fast-tracked into the under-20s, where he played alongside striker Christian Chucho’ Benítez. Valencia made his debut for El Nacional alonsgside his idol Édison Méndez, Valencia won his first club title as part of the El Nacional team that won the 2005 Clausura Tournament, earning him the attention of both the national teams manager and Spanish clubs. Valencia moved to Spanish club Villarreal in 2005, after failing to break into the first team, however, he was loaned to Recreativo to gain experience. Valencia helped Recreativo gain promotion to La Liga as they finished the top of the table. On 3 August 2006, Valencia joined English Premier League club Wigan Athletic and he made his debut for Wigan on 19 August 2006, in a 2–1 loss away to Newcastle United. His first goal for Wigan came in a 4–0 home win over Manchester City on 21 October 2006, Valencia returned after a three-month absence as he played 78 minutes of a 2–0 home loss to Everton on 21 January 2007
4. Рейтинг сборных ФИФА – The rankings were introduced in December 1992, and eight teams have held the top position, of which Brazil have spent longest ranked first. A points system is used, with points being awarded based on the results of all FIFA-recognised full international matches, the ranking system was most recently revamped after the 2006 World Cup, with the first edition of the new series of rankings issued on 12 July 2006. The most significant change is that the rankings are now based on results over the four years instead of the previous eight years. Alternative systems have been devised, such as the World Football Elo Ratings, based on the Elo rating system used in chess and Go, ranking teams. In December 1992, FIFA first published a listing in order of its member associations to provide a basis for comparison of the relative strengths of these teams. From the following August, this list was more frequently updated, significant changes were implemented in January 1999 and again in July 2006, as a reaction to criticisms of the system. Membership of FIFA has expanded from 167 to 209 since the rankings began, the ranking formula used from August 1993 until December 1998 was very simplistic and quickly became noticed for its lack of supporting factors. When the rankings were introduced, a team received one point for a draw or three for a victory in FIFA-recognised matches – much the same as a traditional league scoring system. This was a simplistic approach, however, and FIFA quickly realised that there were many factors affecting international matches. In order to meet the objective of fairly and accurately comparing the strengths of various national sides. In January 1999, FIFA introduced a system of ranking calculation. For the ranking all matches, their scores and importance were all recorded, only matches for the senior mens national team were included. Separate ranking systems were used for other national sides such as womens and junior teams. The womens rankings were, and still are, based on a procedure which is a version of the Football Elo Ratings. FIFA announced that the system would be updated following the 2006 World Cup. The evaluation period was cut from eight to four years, goals scored and home or away advantage are no longer taken into account, and other aspects of the calculations, including the importance attributed to different types of match, have been revised. The first set of revised rankings and the methodology were announced on 12 July 2006. This change is rooted at least in part in widespread criticism of the ranking system
5. Сантьяго – Santiago de Chile, or simply Santiago, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chiles largest and the most densely populated conurbation, the city is entirely located in the countrys central valley, at an elevation of 520 m above mean sea level. Founded in 1541, Santiago has been the city of Chile since colonial times. The city has a core of 19th century neoclassical architecture and winding side-streets, dotted by art deco, neo-gothic. Santiagos cityscape is shaped by several hills and the fast-flowing Mapocho River. The Andes Mountains can be seen from most points in the city and these mountains contribute to a considerable smog problem, particularly during winter. The city outskirts are surrounded by vineyards and Santiago is within a few hours of both the mountains and the Pacific Ocean, Santiago is the cultural, political and financial center of Chile and is home to the regional headquarters of many multinational corporations. The Chilean executive and judiciary are located in Santiago, but Congress meets mostly in nearby Valparaíso, Santiago is named after the biblical figure St. James. In Chile, there are entities which bear the name of Santiago that are often confused. The Commune of Santiago, sometimes referred to as downtown or Central Santiago, is a division that comprises roughly the area occupied by the city during its colonial period. The city and regions demonym is santiaguinos and santiaguinas, according to certain archaeological investigations, it is believed that the first human groups of the X millennium settled in the Santiago basin. The groups were mainly nomadic hunter-gatherers, who traveled from the coast to the interior in search of guanacos during the time of the Andean snowmelt. The villages established in the belonging to picunches groups or promaucaes, were subject to the Inca Empire throughout the late fifteenth century. The Incas settled in the valley of mitimaes, the main installation settled in the center of the present city, with strengths as Huaca de Chena, the area would have served as a basis for the failed Inca expeditions southward road junction as the Inca Trail. Having been sent by Francisco Pizarro from Peru and having made the journey from Cuzco. The hosts of Valdivia camped by the river in the slopes of the Tupahue hill, the natives accepted and even recommended the foundation of the town on a small island between two branches of the river next to a small hill called Huelén. On 12 February 1541, Valdivia officially founded the city of Santiago del Nuevo Extremo in honor of St. James, patron saint of Spain, near the Huelén, renamed by the conqueror as St. Lucia. Following colonial rule, Valdivia entrusted the layout of the new town to master builder Pedro de Gamboa, in the center of the city, Gamboa designed a Plaza Mayor, around which various plots for the Cathedral and the governors house were selected
6. Боливия – Bolivia, officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. It is bordered to the north and east by Brazil, to the southeast by Paraguay, to the south by Argentina, to the southwest by Chile, and to the northwest by Peru. One-third of the country is the Andean mountain range, with one of its largest cities and principal economic centers, El Alto, Bolivia is one of two landlocked countries that lie outside Afro-Eurasia. Bolivia is geographically the largest landlocked country in the Americas, but remains a small country in economic. Before Spanish colonization, the Andean region of Bolivia was part of the Inca Empire, Spanish conquistadors arriving from Cuzco and Asunción took control of the region in the 16th century. During the Spanish colonial period Bolivia was administered by the Royal Audiencia of Charcas, spain built its empire in great part upon the silver that was extracted from Bolivias mines. After the first call for independence in 1809,16 years of war followed before the establishment of the Republic, named for Simón Bolívar, on 6 August 1825. Since independence, Bolivia has endured periods of political and economic instability, including the loss of peripheral territories to its neighbors, such as Acre. The countrys population, estimated at 11 million, is multiethnic, including Amerindians, Mestizos, the racial and social segregation that arose from Spanish colonialism has continued to the modern era. Spanish is the official and predominant language, although 36 indigenous languages also have official status, of which the most commonly spoken are Guarani, Aymara, modern Bolivia is constitutionally a unitary state, divided into nine departments. Its geography varies from the peaks of the Andes in the West, to the Eastern Lowlands and it is a developing country, with a medium ranking in the Human Development Index and a poverty level of 53 percent. Its main economic activities include agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, and manufacturing such as textiles, clothing, refined metals. Bolivia is very wealthy in minerals, especially tin, Bolivia is named after Simón Bolívar, a leader in the Spanish American wars of independence. Sucre opted to create a new nation and, with local support. The original name was Republic of Bolívar, some days later, congressman Manuel Martín Cruz proposed, If from Romulus comes Rome, then from Bolívar comes Bolivia. The name was approved by the Republic on 3 October 1825, the region now known as Bolivia had been occupied for over 2,500 years when the Aymara arrived. However, present-day Aymara associate themselves with the ancient civilization of the Tiwanaku culture which had its capital at Tiwanaku, the capital city of Tiwanaku dates from as early as 1500 BC when it was a small, agriculturally based village. The community grew to urban proportions between AD600 and AD800, becoming an important regional power in the southern Andes
7. Сборная Перу по футболу – The Peru national football team has represented Peru in international football since 1927. Organised by the Peruvian Football Federation, it is one of the 10 members of FIFAs South American Football Confederation, the Peruvian teams performance has been inconsistent, it enjoyed its most successful periods in the 1930s and the 1970s. The team plays most of its matches at the Estadio Nacional in Lima. Peru has won the Copa América twice and qualified for FIFA World Cup finals four times and it has longstanding rivalries with Chile and Ecuador. The team is known for its white shirts adorned with a diagonal red stripe. This basic design has been used continuously since 1936, and gives rise to the teams common Spanish nickname and this team qualified for three World Cups and won the Copa América in 1975. Peru last reached the World Cup finals in 1982, Perus most successful managers, Jack Greenwell and Marcos Calderón, led the national team to its major tournament victories. Football was introduced to Peru in the 19th century by British immigrants, in 1859, members of the capital Limas British community founded the Lima Cricket Club, Perus first organization dedicated to the practice of cricket, rugby, and football. These new sports became popular among the local upper-class over the following decades, after the war, Perus coastal society embraced football as a modern innovation. The sport became a daily activity in Lima barrios, encouraged by bosses who wanted it to inspire solidarity. In the adjacent port of Callao and other areas, British civilian workers and sailors played the sport among themselves. Sports rivalries between locals and foreigners arose in Callao, and between elites and workers in Lima, over time, as foreigners departed, this evolved into a rivalry between Callao and Lima. The Peruvian Football League was formed in 1912 and held each year until it broke up in 1921 amid disputes between the member clubs, the Peruvian Football Federation was created the following year and, in 1926, it reorganised the annual league competition. The FPF joined the South American Football Confederation in 1925, the team debuted in the 1927 South American Championship, which the FPF hosted at the Estadio Nacional in Lima. Perus first match was a 0–4 loss against Uruguay, their second was a 3–2 victory over Bolivia, Peru next took part in the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930, but was eliminated in the first stage. The 1930s have been called Peruvian footballs first golden era, during this decade, Peruvians traveled abroad in search of competition that would further develop their football. Starting with Ciclista Lima in 1926, Peruvian clubs also toured Latin America, sports historian Richard Witzig described these three as a soccer triumvirate unsurpassed in the world at that time, citing their combined innovation and effectiveness at both ends of the field. Peru and the Rodillo Negro awed crowds at the 1936 Summer Olympics, won the inaugural Bolivarian Games in 1938, subsequent years proved less successful for the team, according to historian David Goldblatt, despite all the apparent preconditions for footballing growth and success, Peruvian football disappeared
8. Кито – It is located in the Guayllabamba river basin, on the eastern slopes of Pichincha, an active stratovolcano in the Andes mountains. With a population of 2,671,191 according to the last census, Quito is the second most populous city in Ecuador and it is also the capital of the Pichincha province and the seat of the Metropolitan District of Quito. The canton recorded a population of 2,239,191 residents in the 2010 national census, in 2008, the city was designated as the headquarters of the Union of South American Nations. The historic center of Quito has one of the largest, least-altered and best-preserved historic centers in the Americas, Quito and Kraków, Poland, were the first World Cultural Heritage Sites declared by UNESCO, in 1978. The central square of Quito is located about 25 kilometres south of the equator, a monument and museum marking the general location of the equator is known locally as la mitad del mundo, to avoid confusion, as the word ecuador is Spanish for equator. Quitos origins date back to the first millennium, when the Quitu tribe occupied the area, according to Juan de Velascos 1767 book Historia del Reino de Quito, the Quitu were conquered by the Caras tribe, who founded the Kingdom of Quito about 980 AD. For more than four centuries, Quito was ruled under the kings, Caras and their allies were narrowly defeated in the epic battles of Tiocajas and Tixán in 1462, by an army of 250,000 led by Túpac Inca, the son of the Emperor of the Incas. After several decades of consolidation, the Kingdom of Quito became integrated into the Incan Empire, in 1534, the Caras/Quitu people were conquered by the Spanish. Rumiñahui was then executed on January 10,1535, on March 14,1541, Quito was declared a city and on February 14,1556, was given the title Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de San Francisco de Quito, starting at this point its urban evolution. In 1563, Quito became the seat of a Real Audiencia of Spain and became part of the Viceroyalty of Peru and its administration on both Viceroyalties remained to Quito. As with other places colonized by the Spanish, the colonizers promptly established Roman Catholicism in Quito, the first church was in fact built even before the city had been officially founded. In January 1535, the San Francisco Convent was constructed, the first of about 20 churches, the Spanish converted the indigenous population to Christianity and used them as labor for construction. In 1743, after nearly 300 years of Spanish colonization, Quito was a city of about 10,000 inhabitants, on August 10,1809, an independence movement from Spanish domination started in Quito. On that date, a plan for government was established that placed Juan Pío Montúfar as president with various prominent figures in other positions of government. However, this movement was ultimately defeated on August 2,1810. A chain of conflicts concluded on May 24,1822, when Antonio José de Sucre, under the command of Simón Bolívar and their victory marked the independence of Quito and the surrounding areas. In 1833, members of the Society of Free Inhabitants of Quito were assassinated by the government after they conspired against it, and on March 6,1845, later, in 1875, the countrys president, Gabriel García Moreno, was assassinated in Quito. Two years later, in 1877, Archbishop José Ignacio Checa y Barba was killed by poisoning while he was celebrating Mass, in 1882, insurgents arose against the regime of dictator Ignacio de Veintimilla
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Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии
Сбо́рная Эквадо́ра по футбо́лу представляет Эквадор на международных турнирах по футболу. Контролируется Эквадорской федерацией футбола. До недавнего времени, сборная Эквадора наряду со сборной Венесуэлы считалась самой неудачной командой в Южной Америке. Однако, в последние годы команда начала прогрессировать и сумела впервые пройти квалификацию на чемпионат мира 2002 года. И второй раз подряд на чемпионат мира в Германии, где вошла в число 16 лучших, проиграв сборной Англии. В апреле 2013 года сборная Эквадора поднялась на 10-е место в рейтинге ФИФА, высшее в своей истории.
Критики команды иногда приписывают её успехи сложности в акклиматизации для других команд при игре в Кито (на высоте 2600 метров над уровнем моря).
Хотя в последнее время в игре сборной наблюдается заметный прогресс, в XX веке команде не удалось ничего добиться на международной арене.
Впервые Эквадор принимал участие в квалификации к Чемпионату мира 1962, но не смог пройти Аргентину, потерпев поражение в двух встречах. Команда была близка к попаданию на чемпионат 1966 года, однако ей вновь не повезло в последних матчах. В отборочном турнире к Чемпионату мира 2002 Эквадор сенсационно занял второе место, уступив лишь Аргентине и обойдя Бразилию на 1 очко. Агустин Дельгадо с 9 голами занял в списке бомбардиров 2-е место, уступив лишь аргентинцу Эрнану Креспо. В той команде лидерами были Алекс Агинага, Иван Кавьедес, Иван Уртадо и Улисес де ла Крус, а тренировал её колумбиец Эрнан Дарио Гомес. Хотя команда и не смогла на чемпионате преодолеть групповую стадию, ей удалось обыграть 1:0 достаточно крепкую сборную Хорватии, занявшую 3-е место на предыдущем Чемпионате мира.
Неудачная игра на Кубке Америки 2004 в Перу привела к отставке Гомеса, которого сменил другой колумбиец, Луис Суарес. Он привёл команду к третьему месту в квалификационном раунде к Чемпионату мира 2006. В Германии Эквадор вышел из группы, обыграв Польшу и Коста-Рику, а в 1/8 уступил Англии со счётом 1:0.
В 2007 году молодёжная сборная Эквадора впервые в своей истории выиграла Панамериканские игры.
Лучшим результатом сборной на Кубке Америки было 4-е место в 1993.
Эквадор попал в группу G вместе с Мексикой, Италией и Хорватией.
Эквадор попал в группу A вместе с командами Германии, Польши и Коста-Рики, затем в 1/8 финала встретился с Англией.
Эквадор попал в группу E вместе со сборными Швейцарии, Франции и Гондураса.
Следующие игроки были вызваны в состав сборной главным тренером Густаво Кинтеросом для участия в матчах Кубка Америки по футболу 2016 года который пройдёт в США с 3 — 26 июня.
Матчи и голы отредактированы по состоянию на 25 мая 2016 годаПосле скоропостижной смерти Кристиана Бенитеса 29 июля 2013 года, Эквадорская федерация футбола приняла решение вывести из обращения номер, под которым он играл в сборной. Согласно президенту федерации, Луису Чирибога, в память о Кристиане номер 11 больше не будет использоваться ни одним игроком сборной[2]. Тем не менее, в связи с регламентом ФИФА, номер 11 пришлось вернуть в состав сборной на чемпионат мира 2014[3].
Прошло четыре недели с тех пор, как Пьер был в плену. Несмотря на то, что французы предлагали перевести его из солдатского балагана в офицерский, он остался в том балагане, в который поступил с первого дня. В разоренной и сожженной Москве Пьер испытал почти крайние пределы лишений, которые может переносить человек; но, благодаря своему сильному сложению и здоровью, которого он не сознавал до сих пор, и в особенности благодаря тому, что эти лишения подходили так незаметно, что нельзя было сказать, когда они начались, он переносил не только легко, но и радостно свое положение. И именно в это то самое время он получил то спокойствие и довольство собой, к которым он тщетно стремился прежде. Он долго в своей жизни искал с разных сторон этого успокоения, согласия с самим собою, того, что так поразило его в солдатах в Бородинском сражении, – он искал этого в филантропии, в масонстве, в рассеянии светской жизни, в вине, в геройском подвиге самопожертвования, в романтической любви к Наташе; он искал этого путем мысли, и все эти искания и попытки все обманули его. И он, сам не думая о том, получил это успокоение и это согласие с самим собою только через ужас смерти, через лишения и через то, что он понял в Каратаеве. Те страшные минуты, которые он пережил во время казни, как будто смыли навсегда из его воображения и воспоминания тревожные мысли и чувства, прежде казавшиеся ему важными. Ему не приходило и мысли ни о России, ни о войне, ни о политике, ни о Наполеоне. Ему очевидно было, что все это не касалось его, что он не призван был и потому не мог судить обо всем этом. «России да лету – союзу нету», – повторял он слова Каратаева, и эти слова странно успокоивали его. Ему казалось теперь непонятным и даже смешным его намерение убить Наполеона и его вычисления о кабалистическом числе и звере Апокалипсиса. Озлобление его против жены и тревога о том, чтобы не было посрамлено его имя, теперь казались ему не только ничтожны, но забавны. Что ему было за дело до того, что эта женщина вела там где то ту жизнь, которая ей нравилась? Кому, в особенности ему, какое дело было до того, что узнают или не узнают, что имя их пленного было граф Безухов? Теперь он часто вспоминал свой разговор с князем Андреем и вполне соглашался с ним, только несколько иначе понимая мысль князя Андрея. Князь Андрей думал и говорил, что счастье бывает только отрицательное, но он говорил это с оттенком горечи и иронии. Как будто, говоря это, он высказывал другую мысль – о том, что все вложенные в нас стремленья к счастью положительному вложены только для того, чтобы, не удовлетворяя, мучить нас. Но Пьер без всякой задней мысли признавал справедливость этого. Отсутствие страданий, удовлетворение потребностей и вследствие того свобода выбора занятий, то есть образа жизни, представлялись теперь Пьеру несомненным и высшим счастьем человека. Здесь, теперь только, в первый раз Пьер вполне оценил наслажденье еды, когда хотелось есть, питья, когда хотелось пить, сна, когда хотелось спать, тепла, когда было холодно, разговора с человеком, когда хотелось говорить и послушать человеческий голос. Удовлетворение потребностей – хорошая пища, чистота, свобода – теперь, когда он был лишен всего этого, казались Пьеру совершенным счастием, а выбор занятия, то есть жизнь, теперь, когда выбор этот был так ограничен, казались ему таким легким делом, что он забывал то, что избыток удобств жизни уничтожает все счастие удовлетворения потребностей, а большая свобода выбора занятий, та свобода, которую ему в его жизни давали образование, богатство, положение в свете, что эта то свобода и делает выбор занятий неразрешимо трудным и уничтожает самую потребность и возможность занятия.
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Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии
Текущая версия страницы пока не проверялась опытными участниками и может значительно отличаться от версии, проверенной 9 августа 2017; проверки требуют 2 правки. Текущая версия страницы пока не проверялась опытными участниками и может значительно отличаться от версии, проверенной 9 августа 2017; проверки требуют 2 правки.Сбо́рная Эквадо́ра по футбо́лу представляет Эквадор на международных турнирах по футболу. Контролируется Эквадорской федерацией футбола. До недавнего времени, сборная Эквадора наряду со сборной Венесуэлы считалась самой неудачной командой в Южной Америке. Однако, в последние годы команда начала прогрессировать и сумела впервые пройти квалификацию на чемпионат мира 2002 года. И второй раз подряд на чемпионат мира в Германии, где вошла в число 16 лучших, проиграв сборной Англии. В апреле 2013 года сборная Эквадора поднялась на 10-е место в рейтинге ФИФА, высшее в своей истории.
Критики команды иногда приписывают её успехи сложности в акклиматизации для других команд при игре в Кито (на высоте 2600 метров над уровнем моря).
Хотя в последнее время в игре сборной наблюдается заметный прогресс, в XX веке команде не удалось ничего добиться на международной арене.
Впервые Эквадор принимал участие в квалификации к Чемпионату мира 1962, но не смог пройти Аргентину, потерпев поражение в двух встречах. Команда была близка к попаданию на чемпионат 1966 года, однако ей вновь не повезло в последних матчах. В отборочном турнире к Чемпионату мира 2002 Эквадор сенсационно занял второе место, уступив лишь Аргентине и обойдя Бразилию на 1 очко. Агустин Дельгадо с 9 голами занял в списке бомбардиров 2-е место, уступив лишь аргентинцу Эрнану Креспо. В той команде лидерами были Алекс Агинага, Иван Кавьедес, Иван Уртадо и Улисес де ла Крус, а тренировал её колумбиец Эрнан Дарио Гомес. Хотя команда и не смогла на чемпионате преодолеть групповую стадию, ей удалось обыграть 1:0 достаточно крепкую сборную Хорватии, занявшую 3-е место на предыдущем Чемпионате мира.
Неудачная игра на Кубке Америки 2004 в Перу привела к отставке Гомеса, которого сменил другой колумбиец, Луис Суарес. Он привёл команду к третьему месту в квалификационном раунде к Чемпионату мира 2006. В Германии Эквадор вышел из группы, обыграв Польшу и Коста-Рику, а в 1/8 уступил Англии со счётом 1:0.
В 2007 году молодёжная сборная Эквадора впервые в своей истории выиграла Панамериканские игры.
Лучшим результатом сборной на Кубке Америки было 4-е место в 1993.
Эквадор попал в группу G вместе с Мексикой, Италией и Хорватией.
Эквадор попал в группу A вместе с командами Германии, Польши и Коста-Рики, затем в 1/8 финала встретился с Англией.
Эквадор попал в группу E вместе со сборными Швейцарии, Франции и Гондураса.
Следующие игроки были вызваны в состав сборной главным тренером Густаво Кинтеросом для участия в матчах отборочного турнира к Чемпионату мира 2018 против сборной Парагвая (23 марта 2017) и сборной Колумбии (28 марта 2017).
Игры и голы приведены по состоянию на 28 марта 2017 года:После скоропостижной смерти Кристиана Бенитеса 29 июля 2013 года, Эквадорская федерация футбола приняла решение вывести из обращения номер, под которым он играл в сборной. Согласно президенту федерации, Луису Чирибога, в память о Кристиане номер 11 больше не будет использоваться ни одним игроком сборной[2]. Тем не менее, в связи с регламентом ФИФА, номер 11 пришлось вернуть в состав сборной на чемпионат мира 2014[3].
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