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1. Чемпионат Кипра по футболу – The Cypriot First Division is the top tier football league competition in Cyprus, run by the Cyprus Football Association. Since February 2016, it is sponsored by Cyta and thus known as Cyta Championship. The league is contested by 14 teams and runs from August to May, Football was introduced to Cyprus early in the 20th century by the British. Initially played in the schools, it proved hugely popular. Since 1911, when Anorthosis Famagusta FC was founded, many clubs were established, every season, the championship was organized by a different football club which caused some conflicts between some of the teams. As football became established, the clubs were united in agreeing that an official body was needed to regulate the sport. And in September 1934, the Cyprus Football Association was formed, the first Champions of Cyprus were Trust in 1935 but the club folded three years later. The 1930s were dominated by APOEL, who won five championship in a row until 1940, like other Championships in the World, the Cypriot Championship was interrupted, due to World War II from 1941 until 1945. World War II was followed by the Greek Civil War, which caused a lot of fanaticism between Greeks, since the majority of the island are Greek Cypriots, it had a lot of influence in their society too, including sport. In 1948, some clubs were involved in politics and criticized the left-wing as responsible for the War, several footballers from those clubs criticized their club but that followed the expulsion of those players from their teams. Those players then went on to establish new clubs with their own Association. Until 1953 there were two separate football Championships in Cyprus and two different Associations, however, in 1953, the two Associations unified Cypriot football, and the teams which were established in 1948 under the separate association, were allowed to become members of the CFA. Only Omonia was accepted into the First Division, and due to the addition of more clubs that season, relegation and promotion began in Cypriot football. The Cypriot Championship unification, lasted for two seasons. The reason behind this was political, as the Turkish Cypriot leadership were supporting the partition of the island, however, this Federation was never recognized and no team of that federation could play in international competitions. The independence of Cyprus in 1960, was followed by full membership for the Cyprus Football Association to UEFA in 1962, from 1963, the champions of the Cyprus, could compete in the European Champions Cup and the Cup winners in the European Cup Winners Cup. Since 1971, the runners up in the Greek Cypriot First Division can compete in the UEFA Cup, from 1967 until 1974, the Greek Cypriot Champions were promoted to the Greek First National Division. However, due to the Turkish invasion of Cyprus that year, APOEL, the Greek Cypriot championship was abandoned in the 1963–64 season due to the bicommunal conflicts between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots
2. Футбольная форма – In association football, kit is the standard equipment and attire worn by players. The sports Laws of the Game specify the minimum kit which a player must use, footballers generally wear identifying numbers on the backs of their shirts. Professional clubs also usually display players surnames or nicknames on their shirts, Football kit has evolved significantly since the early days of the sport when players typically wore thick cotton shirts, knickerbockers and heavy rigid leather boots. The Laws of the Game set out the equipment which must be worn by all players in Law 4. Five separate items are specified, shirt, shorts, socks, footwear, goalkeepers are allowed to wear tracksuit bottoms instead of shorts. While most players wear studded football boots, the Laws do not specify that these are required, shirts must have sleeves, and goalkeepers must wear shirts which are easily distinguishable from all other players and the match officials. Thermal undershorts may be worn, but must be the colour as the shorts themselves. Shin pads must be covered entirely by the stockings, be made of rubber, plastic or a similar material, and provide a reasonable degree of protection. The only other restriction on equipment defined in the Laws of the Game is the requirement that a player must not use equipment or wear anything that is dangerous to himself or another player. In the event of a match between teams who would wear identical or similar colours the away team must change to a different colour. The England national team plays in red shirts even when it is not required. Many professional clubs also have a kit, ostensibly to be used if both their first-choice and away colours are deemed too similar to those of an opponent. Most professional clubs have retained the basic colour scheme for several decades. Teams representing countries in international competition generally wear national colours in common with other sporting teams of the same nation, shirts are normally made of a polyester mesh, which does not trap the sweat and body heat in the same way as a shirt made of a natural fibre. Depending on local rules, there may be restrictions on how large these logos may be or on what logos may be displayed, competitions such as the Premier League may also require players to wear patches on their sleeves depicting the logo of the competition. The captain of team is usually required to wear an elasticated armband around the left sleeve to identify him as the captain to the referee. Most current players wear specialist football boots, which can be either of leather or a synthetic material. Modern boots are cut slightly below the ankles, as opposed to the high-ankled boots used in former times, studs may be either moulded directly to the sole or be detachable, normally by means of a screw thread
3. Республика Кипр – Cyprus, officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean. It is located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and Palestine, north of Egypt, the earliest known human activity on the island dates to around the 10th millennium BC. Archaeological remains from this include the well-preserved Neolithic village of Khirokitia. Cyprus was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two waves in the 2nd millennium BC, Cyprus was placed under British administration based on Cyprus Convention in 1878 and formally annexed by Britain in 1914. While Turkish Cypriots made up 18% of the population, the partition of Cyprus and creation of a Turkish state in the north became a policy of Turkish Cypriot leaders, following nationalist violence in the 1950s, Cyprus was granted independence in 1960. On 15 July 1974, a coup détat was staged by Greek Cypriot nationalists and elements of the Greek military junta in an attempt at enosis and these events and the resulting political situation are matters of a continuing dispute. The Cyprus Republic has de jure sovereignty over the island of Cyprus, as well as its territorial sea and exclusive economic area, another nearly 4% of the islands area is covered by the UN buffer zone. The international community considers the part of the island as territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces. The occupation is viewed as illegal under law, amounting to illegal occupation of EU territory since Cyprus became a member of the European Union. Cyprus is a major tourist destination in the Mediterranean, on 1 January 2008, the Republic of Cyprus joined the eurozone. The earliest attested reference to Cyprus is the 15th century BC Mycenaean Greek
4. Ахна – Achna is an abandoned village in the Famagusta District of Cyprus. It is just north of the Buffer Zone and it is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus, after the 1974 Turkish invasion, its displaced inhabitants built a new village nearby. Achna is known for its club, Ethnikos Achna FC. Ethnikos Achna won the UEFA Intertoto Cup in 2006, dasaki Achnas population in 2011 was 2,087
5. Кубок Интертото – The competition was discontinued after the 2008 tournament. Teams who originally would have entered the Intertoto Cup now directly enter the qualifying stages of the UEFA Europa League from this point, the tournament was founded in 1961–62, but was only taken over by UEFA in 1995. Any club who wished to participate had to apply for entry, the cup billed itself as providing both an opportunity for clubs who otherwise would not get the chance to enter the UEFA Cup and as an opportunity for sports lotteries to continue during the summer. This reflects its background, which was as a tournament solely for football pools, in 1995, the tournament came under official UEFA sanctioning and UEFA Cup qualification places were granted. Initially, two were provided, this was increased to three after one year, but in 2006, it was increased to the final total of 11. The Intertoto Cup was the idea of Malmö FF chairman Eric Persson, thommen, and the Austrian coach Karl Rappan, who coached the Swiss national team at the 1938 FIFA World Cup and at the 1954 World Cup. The Cup for the Cupless was also promoted by the Swiss newspaper Sport. It derived its name from Toto, the German term for football pool, thommen, who had set up football betting pools in Switzerland in 1932, had a major interest in having purposeful matches played in the summer break. UEFA were initially disinclined to support the tournament, finding its betting background distasteful, nevertheless they permitted the new tournament, clubs which qualified for one of the official continental competitions, such as the European Champions Cups and Cup Winners Cup, were not allowed to participate. The first tournament was held in 1961 as the International Football Cup, initially the Cup had a group stage, which led to knock-out matches culminating in a final. By 1967, it had become difficult to organize the games, and so the knock-out rounds, instead, group winners received prizes of CHF10, 000-15,000. By 1995, UEFA had reconsidered its opinion, took control of the tournament. Initially, two winners were given a place in the UEFA Cup, the success of one of the first winners, Bordeaux, in reaching the final of the 1995–96 UEFA Cup encouraged UEFA to add a third UEFA Cup place in 1996. Many clubs disliked the competition and saw it as disruptive in the preparation for the new season, as a consequence, they did not nominate themselves for participation even if entitled. Following the threat of bans of English teams from all UEFA competitions, in following years, UEFA made it possible for nations to forfeit Intertoto places. Other clubs have built upon their success in the UI Cup, furthermore, UEFA rejected this assertion that the tournament is disruptive. In December 2007, following the election of new UEFA president Michel Platini and this was a part of a range of changes that were to be made to the UEFA Cup/Champions League System. Instead of teams qualifying for the Intertoto Cup, they now qualify directly for the qualifying stages of the UEFA Europa League
6. Кубок Кипра по футболу – The Cypriot Cup is the main cup competition in Cypriot football, run by the Cyprus Football Association. It began in 1934, the season with the Cypriot Championship. It is the second most important competition for Cypriot club teams after Cypriot Championship, only the Cypriot First Division and the second division teams are participating in the competition. The sponsor of the competition since 1962 is Coca-Cola and thus known as Cyprus Coca-Cola Cup. The Cypriot Cup started in the 1934–35 season, when the Cyprus Football Association was founded, the 1934–35 Cypriot Cup was the first competition held by CFA, since it took part before the 1934–35 Cypriot First Division. The Cyprus Cup is held every season since 1934 expect, The period 1941–1944 the championship was not held due to World War II, many Cypriots were volunteer enlisted in the Greek and English army, and also formed a Cypriot constitution. Most teams have undertaken national project by collecting money and clothing to be sent to Greece in order to assist the Greek people, moreover, many Greek refugees fled to Cyprus. Due to the war conditions the CFA decided to suspend all the competitions. The periods 1955–58 and 1959–61 was not held due to the situation in Cyprus during EOKA fight. Meanwhile, a cup was held in 1958–59 season. That season the Cypriot Championship was not held for the same reasons, the competition was official and the winner team was listed to Cypriot Cups winners. The cup was again in the 1961–62 Cypriot Cup. The sponsor of the competition since 1962 is Coca-Cola Cyprus, the period 1998–99 the Cypriot Cup rename officially to Cyprus Coca-Cola Cup. At first, only the teams of Cypriot First Division were taking part in the Cypriot Cup, since 1952–53, the teams of the Cypriot Second Division are taking part in the Cypriot Cup, with the only exception being the period 963–64. In some editions of the decades of 60 and 70, in the competition participated only the first teams of that league, from 1975–76, all the teams of Cypriot Second Division are taking part in the Cyprus Cup. No Second Division team ever reach the final but they managed to qualify to the four times. From 1971–72 until 2007–08, the teams of the Cypriot Third Division were taking part in Cypriot Cup, from 2008–09, the Cypriot Third Division teams are not allowed to take part to Cypriot Cup but they can take part to the Cypriot Cup for lower divisions. No Third Division team ever reached the final or the semifinals, the teams of the Cypriot Fourth Division were taking part to the Cypriot Cup from 1986–87 until 2007–08
7. Вардар (футбольный клуб) – FK Vardar is a football club based in the capital city of Skopje, in Macedonia. Founded in 1947, they have members of the Macedonian First Football League since its inception in 1992. Vardar is the most popular and renowned Macedonian football club both domestically and abroad, having won 10 national championships and 5 national cups and its home venue is the Telekom Arena, with a capacity of 33,460. FK Vardar was created with the merger of city rivals FK Pobeda and FK Makedonija, the foundation assembly had decided the club color to be blue and it was, but already at the next assembly the decision was changed to red and white. However, during the decade they were several times relegated and promoted back again. The present recognizable red and black color was adopted after the 1963 Skopje earthquake, the club won its first major trophy in the 1961 Yugoslav Cup. Many famous players from the region started their careers at Vardar, the leader of that particular generation of players was Andon Dončevski, who later coached the team from 1985 to 1988. Due to massive irregularities during the last 34th week of fixtures, Yugoslav Football Association headed by Slavko Šajber voided the last week results ordering a replay of all 9 fixtures. Twelve clubs were docked 6 points due to alleged participation in the match-fixing scandal, Crvena zvezda played in the 1986/87 European Champions Cup. However, after a sequence of processes, the original final table, with Partizan as champions, was officially recognized. The following 1986-87 Yugoslav First League season saw 10 teams starting with −6 points, in 1986/1987 season team had a group of wonderful players, led by the talented Darko Pančev and including Ilija Najdoski, Dragan Kanatlarovski and Vujadin Stanojković. FK Vardar went on to spend 33 seasons in the Yugoslav top flight from 1947 to 1992 and is ranked 11th on the all-time table, Vardar celebrated Macedonia independence by buying three consecutive titles including going unbeaten in the inaugural season. During the 90s they remained at the top of Macedonian football reaching five Cup finals and have always been the team to beat. After a lean spell by their standards, they bought the league again in 2002, a remarkable achievement, in the 2nd round of qualifying they eliminated CSKA Moscow and came within a goal of getting past Sparta Prague. In 2011, Vardar was originally relegated from the First League, the following season they brought the league again after nine years. To date they have 13 major honors to their name, in 2012, with the new transformation football club Vardar became the first team in Macedonia organized as a joint stock company incorporated under the companies act. Deducted points, FK Makedonija Gj. P. -19, FK Sloga Jugomagnat −11, FK Vardar −9, FK Cementarnica −3, in their history, Vardar has had many memorable matches. Among those, the one that stands out the most was defeating Partizan Belgrade by a score of 5,0, in early history, the 2,1 victory over Varteks in the Marshal Tito Cup final is remembered by the club as its first major trophy win
8. Партизани (футбольный клуб) – FK Partizani is an Albanian professional football club based in Tirana, that competes in the Superliga. Founded in 1946, the home ground is Qemal Stafa. In total the club have been champions on 15 occasions between 1947 and 1993, which is the last time the club won the Albanian Superliga. They have won 18 other officially recognised domestic honours, including 15 Albanian Cups as well as Second Division. They are also the only Albanian club side to have won a football competition through their 1970 Balkans Cup campaign in which they beat Bulgarian side Beroe Stara Zagora in the final. FK Partizani Tirana was officially founded on 4 February 1946 soon after the end of World War II, however, one year earlier in 1945, there had been two military division teams competing in the first National Championship following the end of World War II. The team played their first ever match in distinctive red shirts with each players initials on their chests. The clubs first ever lineup was Alfred Bonati, Luga, Tepelia, Xhavit Shyqyri Demneri, Besim Fagu, Rexhepi, Lutfi Hoxha, Qamil Teliti, Kavaja, Hamdi Bakalli and Bylyku. The following month, on 4 February, Ushtria was developed into a sports club which was to be named in honour of the Albanian Partisans who had fought for the liberation of the country. On 7 April the club played their first official match under the name Partizani, which was against another team from the same city 17 Nëntori Tirana. They finished on 29 points, just 1 ahead of Vllaznia Shkodër, who had won the previous 2 National Championships, and they had a goal difference of 41, after scoring 56 goals and conceding 16. Gjinali was also the top goalscorer for the campaign, after finishing level on 11 goals with Flamurtari Vlorë forward Tish Daija. The following season they finished runners up in both the league and the cup to Dinamo, before winning the title in 1954 which was their first trophy since 1949. They then finished as runners up again to Dinamo Tirana for the next 2 seasons, meaning Partizani won just 1 league title in the previous 7 years. FC Köln in the European Cup at the start of the season, and they drew 0–0 in the first leg in Tiranë. As Albania was a Stalinist state at the time, during the first leg the 1, FC Köln team was involved in a minor diplomatic incident arose when it was evident that the West Germans had brought their own food and a chef to cook it. Köln’s administrator Julius Ukrainczyk eventually negotiated a compromise that saw the food allowed in and they competed in the 1968–69 European Cup Winners Cup where they were drawn against Italian side Torino, who they defeated 1–0 in Tiranë before losing 3–1 in Turin to lose 3–2 on aggregate. Partizani lost 3–2 in the first leg in Innsbruck despite being ahead 2–1 at half time, and they lost 2–1 in the leg at home
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