Clausura Relegation Playoff Round final
Клаусура - финал
Клаусура - полуфинал
Альянса 5 -
2 Агила
Санта-Текла 6 -
1 Аудаз
Клаусура - четвертьфинал
Санта-Текла 1 -
1 Мунисипаль Лимено
ФАС 3 -
4 Аудаз
Агила 1 -
0 Луис Анхель Фирпо
Альянса 5 -
0 Сонсонате
Клаусура
И
В
Н
П
З
П
+/-
О
12
22
4
7
11
26
41
-15
19
Апертура - финал
Апертура - полуфинал
2 Исидро Метапан
Апертура - четвертьфинал
Исидро Метапан 3 -
3 Чалатенанго
Альянса 4 -
0 Пасакина
ФАС 1 -
1 Агила
Апертура
И
В
Н
П
З
П
+/-
О
10
22
5
7
10
23
35
-12
22
12
22
2
13
7
24
37
-13
19
soccer365.ru
results
SA÷1¬~ZA÷САЛЬВАДОР: Премьер-лига - Клаусура - плей-офф¬ZEE÷xxxpBZl2¬ZB÷70¬ZY÷Сальвадор¬ZC÷CSRDt13N¬ZD÷p¬ZE÷bZQAC5m7¬ZF÷0¬ZO÷0¬ZG÷2¬ZH÷70_xxxpBZl2¬ZJ÷37¬ZL÷/football/el-salvador/primera-division/¬ZX÷00Сальвадор 009ьвадор0010000000209000Премьер-лига034ей-офф000¬ZCC÷0¬ZAF÷Сальвадор¬~AA÷n7o5Dpxs¬AD÷1526850000¬ADE÷1526850000¬AB÷3¬CR÷3¬AC÷3¬CX÷Альянса¬ER÷Финал¬RW÷0¬AX÷0¬BX÷-1¬WQ÷¬WM÷ALI¬AE÷Альянса¬JA÷MRjNKEe5¬WU÷alianza-fc¬AS÷1¬AZ÷1¬BY÷2¬AG÷1¬BA÷1¬BC÷0¬WN÷SAN¬AF÷Санта-Текла¬JB÷j1eRJYAB¬WV÷santa-tecla¬AH÷0¬BB÷0¬BD÷0¬~AA÷hGj2OkeC¬AD÷1526252400¬ADE÷1526252400¬AB÷3¬CR÷3¬AC÷3¬CX÷Санта-Текла¬ER÷Полуфиналы¬RW÷0¬AX÷0¬BX÷-1¬WQ÷¬WN÷AUD¬AF÷Audaz¬JB÷ETuZPGAd¬WV÷audaz¬AH÷0¬BB÷0¬BD÷0¬WM÷SAN¬AE÷Санта-Текла¬JA÷GYJHl0mc¬WU÷santa-tecla¬AS÷1¬AZ÷1¬BY÷1¬AG÷4¬BA÷3¬BC÷1¬AM÷2-й матч. Результат первого матча: 2-1. По сумме двух встреч: 6-1. ¬~AA÷EPibPVu6¬AD÷1526246100¬ADE÷1526246100¬AB÷3¬CR÷3¬AC÷3¬CX÷Альянса¬ER÷Полуфиналы¬RW÷0¬AX÷0¬BX÷-1¬WQ÷¬WM÷ALI¬AE÷Альянса¬JA÷2gxVQdej¬WU÷alianza-fc¬AS÷1¬AZ÷1¬BY÷1¬AG÷2¬BA÷2¬BC÷0¬WN÷AGU¬AF÷Агила¬JB÷8WxRRxtp¬WV÷aguila¬AH÷0¬BB÷0¬BD÷0¬AM÷2-й матч. Результат первого матча: 3-2. По сумме двух встреч: 5-2. ¬~AA÷dlcgQBQa¬AD÷1525987800¬ADE÷1525987800¬AB÷3¬CR÷3¬AC÷3¬CX÷Audaz¬ER÷Полуфиналы¬RW÷0¬AX÷0¬BX÷-1¬WQ÷¬WN÷SAN¬AF÷Санта-Текла¬JB÷lndfXbIM¬WV÷santa-tecla¬AS÷2¬AZ÷2¬AH÷2¬BB÷1¬BD÷1¬WM÷AUD¬AE÷Audaz¬JA÷6NjaWIXS¬WU÷audaz¬AG÷1¬BA÷0¬BC÷1¬AM÷1-й матч.¬~AA÷IcbkRiBg¬AD÷1525987800¬ADE÷1525987800¬AB÷3¬CR÷3¬AC÷3¬CX÷Агила¬ER÷Полуфиналы¬RW÷0¬AX÷0¬BX÷-1¬WQ÷¬WN÷ALI¬AF÷Альянса¬JB÷GYcnZKmA¬WV÷alianza-fc¬AS÷2¬AZ÷2¬AK÷1¬AH÷3¬BB÷0¬BD÷3¬WM÷AGU¬AE÷Агила¬JA÷AecjYv3G¬WU÷aguila¬AG÷2¬BA÷0¬BC÷2¬AM÷1-й матч.¬~AA÷QqRWukB2¬AD÷1525642200¬ADE÷1525642200¬AB÷3¬CR÷3¬AC÷3¬CX÷Агила¬ER÷Четвертьфиналы¬RW÷0¬AX÷0¬BX÷-1¬WQ÷¬WM÷AGU¬AE÷Агила¬JA÷4EUAKAhs¬WU÷aguila¬AS÷0¬AZ÷0¬BY÷1¬AG÷0¬BA÷0¬BC÷0¬WN÷LUI¬AF÷Луис Анхель Фирпо¬JB÷r5TEJU7m¬WV÷luis-angel-firpo¬AS÷0¬AZ÷0¬AH÷0¬BB÷0¬BD÷0¬AM÷2-й матч. Результат первого матча: 1-0. По сумме двух встреч: 1-0. ¬~AA÷UgZUuSHg¬AD÷1525642200¬ADE÷1525642200¬AB÷3¬CR÷3¬AC÷3¬CX÷Альянса¬ER÷Четвертьфиналы¬RW÷0¬AX÷0¬BX÷-1¬WQ÷¬WM÷ALI¬AE÷Альянса¬JA÷8zVCnbTS¬WU÷alianza-fc¬AS÷1¬AZ÷1¬BY÷1¬AG÷4¬BA÷2¬BC÷2¬WN÷SON¬AF÷Сонсонате¬JB÷rTLvrIyp¬WV÷cd-sonsonate¬AH÷0¬BB÷0¬BD÷0¬AM÷2-й матч. Результат первого матча: 1-0. По сумме двух встреч: 5-0. ¬~AA÷6gZvvTuF¬AD÷1525641300¬ADE÷1525641300¬AB÷3¬CR÷3¬AC÷3¬CX÷ФАС¬ER÷Четвертьфиналы¬RW÷0¬AX÷0¬BX÷-1¬WQ÷¬WM÷FAS¬AE÷ФАС¬JA÷YgMRGSi6¬WU÷fas¬AJ÷1¬AG÷2¬BA÷1¬BC÷1¬WN÷AUD¬AF÷Audaz¬JB÷CpLVFn7C¬WV÷audaz¬AS÷2¬AZ÷2¬BZ÷1¬AH÷3¬BB÷0¬BD÷3¬AM÷2-й матч. Результат первого матча: 1-1. По сумме двух встреч: 3-4. ¬~AA÷OUqzu9Q8¬AD÷1525561200¬ADE÷1525561200¬AB÷3¬CR÷3¬AC÷3¬CX÷Санта-Текла¬ER÷Четвертьфиналы¬RW÷0¬AX÷0¬BX÷-1¬WQ÷¬WM÷SAN¬AE÷Санта-Текла¬JA÷QTIJIlNg¬WU÷santa-tecla¬AS÷0¬AZ÷0¬BY÷1¬AG÷0¬BA÷0¬BC÷0¬WN÷186¬AF÷Municipal Limeno¬JB÷vXMNH8x0¬WV÷municipal-limeno¬AS÷0¬AZ÷0¬AK÷1¬AH÷0¬BB÷0¬BD÷0¬AM÷2-й матч. Результат первого матча: 1-1. По сумме двух встреч: 1-1. ¬~AA÷zXZQt82m¬AD÷1525397400¬ADE÷1525397400¬AB÷3¬CR÷3¬AC÷3¬CX÷Сонсонате¬ER÷Четвертьфиналы¬RW÷0¬AX÷0¬BX÷-1¬WQ÷¬WM÷SON¬AE÷Сонсонате¬JA÷zNW4lKbG¬WU÷cd-sonsonate¬AG÷0¬BA÷0¬BC÷0¬WN÷ALI¬AF÷Альянса¬JB÷EDV8mvEM¬WV÷alianza-fc¬AS÷2¬AZ÷2¬AH÷1¬BB÷0¬BD÷1¬AM÷1-й матч.¬~AA÷xOpxK7lq¬AD÷1525395600¬ADE÷1525395600¬AB÷3¬CR÷3¬AC÷3¬CX÷Луис Анхель Фирпо¬ER÷Четвертьфиналы¬RW÷0¬AX÷0¬BX÷-1¬WQ÷¬WM÷LUI¬AE÷Луис Анхель Фирпо¬JA÷hxtCMcOR¬WU÷luis-angel-firpo¬AG÷0¬BA÷0¬BC÷0¬WN÷AGU¬AF÷Агила¬JB÷foSwIHWr¬WV÷aguila¬AS÷2¬AZ÷2¬AH÷1¬BB÷0¬BD÷1¬AM÷1-й матч.¬~AA÷YkvoIoJe¬AD÷1525210200¬ADE÷1525210200¬AB÷3¬CR÷3¬AC÷3¬CX÷Audaz¬ER÷Четвертьфиналы¬RW÷0¬AX÷0¬BX÷-1¬WQ÷¬WM÷AUD¬AE÷Audaz¬JA÷pzLjFFG1¬WU÷audaz¬AS÷0¬AZ÷0¬AG÷1¬BA÷0¬BC÷1¬WN÷FAS¬AF÷ФАС¬JB÷dAOfEZV7¬WV÷fas¬AS÷0¬AZ÷0¬AH÷1¬BB÷0¬BD÷1¬AM÷1-й матч.¬~AA÷GEqtJR3k¬AD÷1525210200¬ADE÷1525210200¬AB÷3¬CR÷3¬AC÷3¬CX÷Municipal Limeno¬ER÷Четвертьфиналы¬RW÷0¬AX÷0¬BX÷-1¬WQ÷¬WM÷186¬AE÷Municipal Limeno¬JA÷CMMrHynk¬WU÷municipal-limeno¬AS÷0¬AZ÷0¬AJ÷1¬AG÷1¬BA÷1¬BC÷0¬WN÷SAN¬AF÷Санта-Текла¬JB÷jDLnGe1e¬WV÷santa-tecla¬AS÷0¬AZ÷0¬AH÷1¬BB÷1¬BD÷0¬AM÷1-й матч.¬~ZA÷САЛЬВАДОР: Премьер-лига - Борьба за выживание - плей-офф¬ZEE÷xxxpBZl2¬ZB÷70¬ZY÷Сальвадор¬ZC÷xS8BoAFH¬ZD÷p¬ZE÷bZQAC5m7¬ZF÷0¬ZO÷0¬ZG÷2¬ZH÷70_xxxpBZl2¬ZJ÷116¬ZL÷/football/el-salvador/primera-division/¬ZX÷00Сальвадор 009ьвадор0010000000316000Премьер-лига045ей-офф000¬ZCC÷0¬ZAF÷Сальвадор¬~AA÷0QqUSoQp¬AD÷1525222800¬ADE÷1525222800¬AB÷3¬CR÷3¬AC÷3¬CX÷Сонсонате¬ER÷Финал¬RW÷0¬AX÷0¬BX÷-1¬WQ÷¬WM÷SON¬AE÷Сонсонате¬JA÷Iq1eFGBg¬WU÷cd-sonsonate¬AS÷1¬AZ÷1¬BY÷2¬AG÷3¬BA÷0¬BC÷3¬WN÷DRA¬AF÷Драгон¬JB÷dz0aEzRa¬WV÷dragon¬AH÷2¬BB÷0¬BD÷2¬~
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Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии
Чемпионат Сальвадора по футболу — соревнование по футболу среди профессиональных клубов Сальвадора, в котором определяется чемпион страны и представители в Лиге чемпионов КОНКАКАФ.
Лига была создана в 1926 году. Первоначально чемпионат проводился в один календарный год, но с 1998 года система была изменена, и теперь, как и во многих других футбольных лигах Северной и Южной Америки, чемпионат проводится в два турнира — Апертуру и Клаусуру. Традиционно два турнира проходят по системе «осень—весна»: Апертура разыгрывается с августа по декабрь, а Клаусура длится с февраля по июль. Профессиональные чемпионаты проводятся с 1947 года, однако в первый год турнир сорвался после нескольких туров.
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1. Сальвадор – El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is the smallest and the most densely populated country in Central America. El Salvadors capital and largest city is San Salvador, as of 2015, the country had a population of approximately 6.38 million, consisting largely of Mestizos of European and Indigenous American descent. El Salvador was for centuries inhabited by several Mesoamerican nations, especially the Cuzcatlecs, as well as the Lenca, in the early 16th century, the Spanish Empire conquered the territory, incorporating it into the Viceroyalty of New Spain ruled from Mexico City. In 1821, the country achieved independence from Spain as part of the First Mexican Empire, from the late 19th to the mid-20th century, El Salvador endured chronic political and economic instability characterized by coups, revolts, and a succession of authoritarian rulers. The conflict ended with a settlement that established a multiparty constitutional republic. El Salvador has since reduced its dependence on coffee and embarked on diversifying the economy by opening up trade and financial links, the colón, the official currency of El Salvador since 1892, was replaced by the U. S. dollar in 2001. As of 2010, El Salvador ranks 12th among Latin American countries in terms of the Human Development Index, however, the country continues to struggle with high rates of poverty, inequality, and crime. Conquistador Pedro de Alvarado named the new province for Jesus Christ – El Salvador, the full name was Provincia De Nuestro Señor Jesus Cristo, El Salvador Del Mundo, which was subsequently abbreviated to El Salvador. Tomayate is a site located on the banks of the river of the same name in the municipality of Apopa. The site has produced abundant Salvadoran megafauna fossils belonging to the Pleistocene epoch, at the same time, it is considered the richest vertebrate paleontological site in Central America and one of the largest accumulations of proboscideans in the Americas. Sophisticated civilization in El Salvador dates to its settlement by the indigenous Lenca people, theirs was the first, the Lenca were succeeded by the Olmecs, who eventually also disappeared, leaving their monumental architecture in the form of the pyramids still extant in western El Salvador. The Maya arrived and settled in place of the Olmecs, the Pipil were the last indigenous people to arrive in El Salvador. They called their territory Kuskatan, a Pipil word meaning The Place of Precious Jewels, backformed into Classical Nahuatl Cōzcatlān, the people of El Salvador today are referred to as Salvadoran, while the term Cuzcatleco is commonly used to identify someone of Salvadoran heritage. In pre-Columbian times, the country was inhabited by various other indigenous peoples, including the Lenca. Cuzcatlan was the domain until the Spanish conquest. Since El Salvador resided on the edge of the Maya Civilization. However, it is agreed that Mayas likely occupied the areas around Lago de Guija. Other ruins such as Tazumal, Joya de Cerén and San Andrés may have built by the Pipil or the Maya or possibly both
2. Лига чемпионов КОНКАКАФ – The CONCACAF Champions League is an annual continental football club competition organized by CONCACAF for the top football clubs in North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. The winner of the CONCACAF Champions League qualifies for the FIFA Club World Cup, the tournament is officially known as the Scotiabank CONCACAF Champions League due to sponsorship reasons. The tournament consists of two stages, the group stage is played from August to October, in which there are eight groups of three teams each. The eight group winners enter the knockout phase, which spans March through May, unlike its European and South American counterparts, the winners of the CONCACAF Champions League do not automatically qualify for the following seasons competition. The competition was known as the CONCACAF Champions Cup when it was first organized in 1962. The title has been won by 28 different clubs,17 of which have won the more than once. Mexican clubs have accumulated the highest number of victories, with 31 titles in total, the second most successful league has been Costa Ricas Primera División with six titles in total. Mexican side América are the most successful club in the history, having won the tournament seven times. The most successful club is Saprissa of Costa Rica with three titles. The only four teams to defend the trophy are all Mexican, América, Cruz Azul, Pachuca. The current champions of the competition are América, successfully defending the title after defeating Tigres UANL 4–1 on aggregate, each tournament has two parts — a group stage held from August to October, and a knockout phase held from March to May of the following year. The group stage consists of 24 teams playing in eight groups of three each, with each team playing the other two teams in its group twice. United States and Mexican sides cannot be drawn into the same group, the winner of each of the eight groups advances to the quarterfinals. Each phase of the knockout rounds consist of a two-leg home-and-away series with the winner determined by goal differential. Seeding in the phase is determined by performance during the group stage. Prior to the 2012–13 season, the competition had involved four groups of four, with one Mexican team, the competition was initially created as a possible measure to enter the South American Copa Libertadores, a competition organized by CONMEBOL. Prior to 2008, the tournament was called the CONCACAF Champions Cup. The competition has had different formats over its lifetime
3. Альянса (футбольный клуб, Сан-Сальвадор) – Alianza Fútbol Club, also known simply as Alianza, is a football club based in San Salvador, El Salvador. Founded in 1958, Alianza was almost immediately successful, winning its first championships in the 1966 and 1967 Salvadoran seasons. Even more significantly, Alianza was the first Central American and Salvadoran club to win the CONCACAF Champions Cup in 1967, Atlético La Constancia were formed in 1958 by the workers of the local industry. Although small in terms of status, they were able to reach the Liga de Ascenso final in 1958. They lost 2–0 in a two legged series against Águila, the club, however, purchased a spot in the first division at the expense of Once Municipal. After promotion to the first division, they were able to gain the sponsorship of the Intercontinental Hotel and its president, enrique Sol Meza, the industrialist and president of Alianza FC, decided to name the club Alianza FC in honor of Alianza Lima. Hernán Vivanco joined the club as the coach and began getting the players to play a game of football. Alongside a strong advertisement campaign Salvadorans began to change their allegiance from Juventud Olímpica, after defeating Santos, Alianza won their first title in the same year. Hernán Carrasco had the team playing with such cohesion and speed, they were labelled Orquesta Blanca by fans, no other Salvadoran team had had that success defeating a World and Americas Champion. The team won fifteen straight games when they reached the final, thanks to goals by the Chilean Miguel El Chueco Hermosilla and Mario Monge, and despite a goal by Sergio El Tabudo Méndez for Águila, they won 2–1, becoming champions for the first time. The Orquesta Alba were able to win twenty games, draw ten games and only six games. On 20 August 1967, the club were able to win their second title, Tapia scored a double while Monge, Cabezas and Flores scored one goal each. Alianzas success continued, defeating Club América, Flamengo and tying with Peñarol, Alianza FC became the first El Salvadoran club to win the CONCACAF Champions Cup in 1967, when they defeated Jong Colombia over a three-leg series. Despite losing the first leg, Alianza won the second leg 3–0 thanks to goals by Odir Jacques, Tapia, with the series tied at one all and the away goal having not been invented yet, the teams played another leg to decide the winner. Alianza won the leg 5–3, Tapia and Flores scored a double, with a new decade starting Carrasco and several of the Orquesta Alba players either left or retired. The club failed to win another championship despite reaching the final four times, the clubs lowest point came when they came close to relegation in 1975, only surviving this by defeating Sonsonate on the last day of the championship. The club came from the wilderness to challenge for the title on Christmas Day 1985, however, after 20 years, in 1986 Alianza won its third league title under Ricardo Sepúlveda, a member of The Orquesta Alba. This was thanks largely to a 3–1 penalty shoot-out win over Águila after the game finished 0–0, another title was obtained in the 1993–94 season after defeating FAS 2–1
4. ФАС (футбольный клуб) – Club Deportivo Futbolistas Asociados Santanecos, commonly known as FAS, is a professional Salvadoran football club based in Santa Ana. It competes in Primera División de Fútbol Profesional, the top league in the country. The teams nickname is Los Tigres, FAS was founded on 16 February 1947. The team plays its games at the Estadio Oscar Quiteño. Matches between them are known as El Clásico, FAS also play derbies against Firpo, Alianza and a local derby against Isidro Metapan. FAS is the most successful club in El Salvador football, domestically, the club has won a record seventeen league titles. In international competitions, FAS have one FIFA recognized club trophies, tied with Alianza and they have won one CONCACAF Champions Cup/Champions League trophies, and finished runners up in the Copa Interamericana cups, and third place in the Copa Interclubes UNCAF. With the help of Santa Ana Mayor Waldo Rey, all the clubs in Santa Ana were gathered, the club was born on 16 February 1947. It was named Futbolistas Asociados Santanecos, or FAS for short, the club colours were going to be yellow and black, however Manuel Monedero went with the more traditional colours of red and blue. The club played the first game of its history on 26 March 1947 against the years champion Libertad FC at the Finca Modelo. They went on the play several games with victories over Alcranes, FAS first joined the first division in the 1948–49 season. Under the club first Manager Armando Chacón they won their very first game in the first division defeating Juventud Olimpica 2–1 and they recorded two more wins over Dragón and Santa Anita before losing their first match in the first division to Cuscatleco 3–1. While the club lost their first match at home to the defending champion Libertad FC 4–2, the club went on to finish 3rd in the competition behind Libertad FC and champion Once Municipal. After five years after being founded, FAS won their first title under the guidance of Victor Manuel Pipe Ochoa, the following season the club won its first minor premiership but were unable to win the championship. The club won its title by winning the 1961–62 title. The club wore black uniform for two years and renamed the stadium Estadio Quiteño in honour and to pay respect to the memory of the player, FAS hadn’t been national champions for ten years. In 1993, a new board of directors took over and changed many things regarding the team, first, they hired a great coach from Uruguay called Saúl Ribero. He was a coach who had had a lot of success in Uruguay
5. Футбол – Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies making it the worlds most popular sport, the game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal, players are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play, unless they are goalkeepers. Other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, the team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football, the first written reference to the inflated ball used in the game was in the mid-14th century, Þe heued fro þe body went, Als it were a foteballe. The Online Etymology Dictionary states that the word soccer was split off in 1863, according to Partha Mazumdar, the term soccer originated in England, first appearing in the 1880s as an Oxford -er abbreviation of the word association. Within the English-speaking world, association football is now usually called football in the United Kingdom and mainly soccer in Canada and the United States. People in Australia, Ireland, South Africa and New Zealand use either or both terms, although national associations in Australia and New Zealand now primarily use football for the formal name. According to FIFA, the Chinese competitive game cuju is the earliest form of football for which there is scientific evidence, cuju players could use any part of the body apart from hands and the intent was kicking a ball through an opening into a net. It was remarkably similar to football, though similarities to rugby occurred. During the Han Dynasty, cuju games were standardised and rules were established, phaininda and episkyros were Greek ball games. An image of an episkyros player depicted in low relief on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens appears on the UEFA European Championship Cup, athenaeus, writing in 228 AD, referenced the Roman ball game harpastum. Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving hands and violence and they all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football. As with pre-codified mob football, the antecedent of all football codes. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia, Association football in itself does not have a classical history. Notwithstanding any similarities to other games played around the world FIFA have recognised that no historical connection exists with any game played in antiquity outside Europe. The modern rules of football are based on the mid-19th century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played in the public schools of England
6. Северная Америка – North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere. It can also be considered a subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea. North America covers an area of about 24,709,000 square kilometers, about 16. 5% of the land area. North America is the third largest continent by area, following Asia and Africa, and the fourth by population after Asia, Africa, and Europe. In 2013, its population was estimated at nearly 565 million people in 23 independent states, or about 7. 5% of the worlds population, North America was reached by its first human populations during the last glacial period, via crossing the Bering land bridge. The so-called Paleo-Indian period is taken to have lasted until about 10,000 years ago, the Classic stage spans roughly the 6th to 13th centuries. The Pre-Columbian era ended with the migrations and the arrival of European settlers during the Age of Discovery. Present-day cultural and ethnic patterns reflect different kind of interactions between European colonists, indigenous peoples, African slaves and their descendants, European influences are strongest in the northern parts of the continent while indigenous and African influences are relatively stronger in the south. Because of the history of colonialism, most North Americans speak English, Spanish or French, the Americas are usually accepted as having been named after the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci by the German cartographers Martin Waldseemüller and Matthias Ringmann. Vespucci, who explored South America between 1497 and 1502, was the first European to suggest that the Americas were not the East Indies, but a different landmass previously unknown by Europeans. In 1507, Waldseemüller produced a map, in which he placed the word America on the continent of South America. He explained the rationale for the name in the accompanying book Cosmographiae Introductio, for Waldseemüller, no one should object to the naming of the land after its discoverer. He used the Latinized version of Vespuccis name, but in its feminine form America, following the examples of Europa, Asia and Africa. Later, other mapmakers extended the name America to the continent, In 1538. Some argue that the convention is to use the surname for naming discoveries except in the case of royalty, a minutely explored belief that has been advanced is that America was named for a Spanish sailor bearing the ancient Visigothic name of Amairick. Another is that the name is rooted in a Native American language, the term North America maintains various definitions in accordance with location and context. In Canadian English, North America may be used to refer to the United States, alternatively, usage sometimes includes Greenland and Mexico, as well as offshore islands
7. Южная Америка – South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It may also be considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics. It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean, North America and it includes twelve sovereign states, a part of France, and a non-sovereign area. In addition to this, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Trinidad and Tobago, South America has an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers. Its population as of 2005 has been estimated at more than 371,090,000, South America ranks fourth in area and fifth in population. Brazil is by far the most populous South American country, with more than half of the population, followed by Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela. In recent decades Brazil has also concentrated half of the regions GDP and has become a first regional power, most of the population lives near the continents western or eastern coasts while the interior and the far south are sparsely populated. Most of the continent lies in the tropics, the continents cultural and ethnic outlook has its origin with the interaction of indigenous peoples with European conquerors and immigrants and, more locally, with African slaves. Given a long history of colonialism, the majority of South Americans speak Portuguese or Spanish. South America occupies the portion of the Americas. The continent is delimited on the northwest by the Darién watershed along the Colombia–Panama border. Almost all of mainland South America sits on the South American Plate, South Americas major mineral resources are gold, silver, copper, iron ore, tin, and petroleum. These resources found in South America have brought high income to its countries especially in times of war or of rapid growth by industrialized countries elsewhere. However, the concentration in producing one major export commodity often has hindered the development of diversified economies and this is leading to efforts to diversify production to drive away from staying as economies dedicated to one major export. South America is one of the most biodiverse continents on earth, South America is home to many interesting and unique species of animals including the llama, anaconda, piranha, jaguar, vicuña, and tapir. The Amazon rainforests possess high biodiversity, containing a proportion of the Earths species. Brazil is the largest country in South America, encompassing around half of the land area
8. Апертура и Клаусура – Apertura and Clausura are the Spanish words for opening and closing. In French-speaking Haiti, these are known as the Ouverture and the Fermeture, while in English-speaking Belize, they are respectively the Opening and Closing seasons. The North American Soccer League, the league in both the United States and Canada, adopted a split season in 2013, the season is divided into a Spring Championship. The words Apertura and Clausura are used in most Latin American countries, thus, two championship titles are awarded per year in the first group of leagues, and only one in the second. Some Apertura and Clausura tournaments also have second stages to decide the winner, in leagues with 16 or more teams, each tournament has a single round-robin format. Relegations, if any, are done on an aggregate basis, in some leagues, the average points over the previous two or three seasons are used to determine relegation. Peru abolished its Apertura and Clausura format after the 2008 season, starting in 2009, the Ecuadorian championships were decided by a final between stage or group winners, maintaining the half-year tournament format. The Premier League of Belize, created in 2012 by the merger of two rival leagues, began a split season in 2012–13. The Opening Season takes place in the half of the calendar year. Like most Latin American leagues, it crowns two champions in each season. However, its format is different from that of most other leagues, being more similar to the system used by Major League Soccer in the United States. In the first split season, the leagues 12 teams were divided into two six-team zones, during the first half of the season, every team played a double round-robin within its zone, plus single games against four teams from the opposite zone, resulting in a 14-game schedule. The top two teams from each qualified for a playoff round, with the top team from each zone matched against the second-place team from the other zone in the two-legged semifinals. The semifinal winners advanced to a two-legged final, in the second half of the season, only eight of the initial 12 teams competed, all teams played a double round-robin in that half of the season, followed by a four-team knockout playoff. The number of participating in the top flight dropped to seven for the 2013–14 season. Each half of season will have the same format as the 2013 Closing Season. Brazilian clubs also participate in the state leagues from January to April, brazil also has, unlike most Latin American nations, a national cup. For most of its history the J. League in Japan had a system for its first division, although it was called 1st Stage
9. Онсе Мунисипаль – Once Municipal or 11 Municipal is a Salvadoran association football club from Ahuachapán, El Salvador. The club currently plays in the Segunda División de Fútbol Salvadoreño, the club won its first league championship during the 1948–49 season. The club won its latest championship in the Apertura 2006 season, Once Municipal came about due to the persistent effort of Salvador Marinero a resident of Ahuachapán, originally from San Vicente. He started a factory in the heart of Ahuachapán and started a club with the residents of the community. However it soon became apparent that it would be impossible to run a club without a financial backer due to cost of running an everyday club. In 1946, Marinero went to property tycoon and mayor of Ahuachapán Alfonso Salaverría for financial support, after Salaverría paid their players one colon the club was officially founded in 1946 and played their first game in August against Ferrocarril, which Once Municipal won 3–1. Their first season was a success finishing second on the standing, then when the 1950–51 season came around as players werent getting paid the club was punished by being demoted down to the fourth division. C. Once Municipal hierarchy decided to try to secure their own field so they turned to Arturo Simeón Magaña who owned the land around cancha El Zapotón where Once Municipal played, Simeón Magaña Decided to donate the land on condition it could be the pride of Ahuachapán. With a new stadium, coach and players Once Municipal became a dominant force in the 70s, although they werent able to win any titles, however, with the decade over, so were Once Municipal fortune the club were relegated in 1980. The club remained in the division for fifteen years which included demotion to the third division in 1993. Adalid Magaña took the reign of the club in 1999, when the club was struggling financially, however thanks to a hat trick by Colombian Víctor Jaramillo, Once Municipal were able to win 3–0 at the Estadio Cuscatlán and gain promotion to the first division. In 2006, the club had its most success in its history under the guidance of Nelson Mauricio Ancheta the club were able to first win the Copa Presidente 1–0 over C. D, Águila and then were able to win their second championship in the club history. However two years later all their work was undone due to poor management, errors made by the coaches and failures of high earning players the club was relegated to the second division in 2008. In 2010 the club won their battle over C. D. They were relegated in the Clausura 2013 season, the teams colors are yellow, white and blue, Those colours have remained the same in the clubs entire history since it was founded. The home jerseys are yellow shirt and shorts with blue socks and their crest is made up of the number eleven representing the Municipal of Ahuchapan and also has the canary which is the team mascot and symbol. The nickname given to once municipal is Canarios which is a reference to their mascot, Once Municipal play all their home games at the Estadio Simeón Magaña which has a capacity of 5,000 people and is located in the city center of Ahuachapan. Prior to that the trained and played all their home games at the Llano del Espino Canchas
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Примера Дивисьон Сальвадора | |
Salvadoran Primera División | |
Сальвадор Сальвадор | |
1926 | |
10 | |
1 | |
Второй дивизион | |
Лига чемпионов КОНКАКАФ | |
Альянса (13-й титул) | |
ФАС (17 титулов) | |
primerafutboles.com | |
Апертура 2017 |
Чемпионат Сальвадора по футболу — соревнование по футболу среди профессиональных клубов Сальвадора, в котором определяется чемпион страны и представители в Лиге чемпионов КОНКАКАФ.
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Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии
Примера Дивисьон Сальвадора | |
Salvadoran Primera División | |
Сальвадор Сальвадор | |
1926 | |
10 | |
1 | |
Лига чемпионов КОНКАКАФ | |
(3-й титул) | |
ФАС (17 титулов) | |
primerafutboles.com | |
Чемпионат Сальвадора по футболу — соревнование по футболу среди профессиональных клубов Сальвадора, в котором определяется чемпион страны и представители в Лиге чемпионов КОНКАКАФ.
Лига была создана в 1926 году. Первоначально чемпионат проводился в один календарный год, но с 1998 года система была изменена, и теперь, как и во многих других футбольных лигах Северной и Южной Америки, чемпионат проводится в два турнира — Апертуру и Клаусуру. Традиционно два турнира проходят по системе «осень—весна»: Апертура разыгрывается с августа по декабрь, а Клаусура длится с февраля по июль. Профессиональные чемпионаты проводятся с 1947 года, однако в первый год турнир сорвался после нескольких туров.
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